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1、学习必备 精品知识点 U5T1SA 1 China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history.中国是一个拥有五千年左右历史的国家。that has about 5 000 years of history.是定语从句,修 饰名词 country。country 是先行词,that 是关系代词,在定 语从句中作主 语,也可以用which。2 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有大量的河流。a number of.许多/大量,后接可数名词复数,作主 语时,谓语用复数;t
2、he number of.的数量,后接可数名 词复数,作主 语时,谓语用单数。3 the second longest is Huanghe River.第二长的是黄河。the second longest第二长,在形容 词的最高级前加上序数词 second,表示第二。4 fetch v.取,取来,指从此 处到别处去把人带来或把物取来。常用句型 fetch sb.sth./fetch sth.for sb.给某人取某物。get 与fetch 意思差不多,常用于口 语。5 Its a book which introduces China in detail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书。which
3、 introduces.为定语从句,先行 词是 book。U5T1SB 1 a/the symbol of 的象征 2 Its said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation.Its said that 据说 关系代词 which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 animals。3 real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子 4 Thats correct!很正确!5 It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它也在中国的
4、节日当中扮演着一个重要角色。play a/an.part=play a/an.role 意为“扮演一个角色,起 作用,有 影响”。U5T1SC 1 one of the greatest wonders 世界上最大的奇观之一。1 学习必备 精品知识点 one of+最高级+可数名词复数“最之一”2 It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.它从东边的山海关延伸到西边的嘉峪关。stretch from.to.从延伸至。3 join.together 连在一起。4 wear away(使)磨灭;(使)磨损,
5、(使)磨掉。5 separte from(把)分开,(把)分成若干部分。6.bring into 把带进 7.be regarded as 被当作 U5T1SD 1.along with 与一起当主语与 along with 连用时,谓语动词与 along with 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:Joe,along with his family,is leaving for Disneyland.2.the number of 的数量 a number of 许多,一些 3 the same as 与一样 U5T2SA 1 Confucius,a pioneer in the fiel
6、d of education.in the field of 在领域 2 in the year 551B.C.公元前 551 年。A.D.表示“公元”,B.C.表示“公元前”;书写时 A.D.写在年数前后均可,B.C.应写在年数之后;“从某年到某年”应写为 from.to.或.。e.g.3 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一个在人性和行为举止方面有很多高见的伟大的思想家。who had many wise ideas about human nature and
7、behavior 是定语从句,修 饰先行词 a thinker,who 是关系代词,在从句中作主 语。4 His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要观点是关于“仁”和“礼”。kindness and good manners“仁”和“礼”2 语时谓语用单数第二长的是黄河第二长在形容词的最高级前加上序数词据说关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词真龙天子很正确它也在中国的的嘉峪关从延伸至连在一起使磨灭使磨损使磨掉把分开把分成若干部分学习必备 精品知识点 5 He was also a famous philosopher whose
8、wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries 他也是一个著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家的一大批人。whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries 是由 whose 引导的定语从句,在从句中作wise sayings 的定语,修 饰先行词 philosopher。由 关系代词 whose 引导,其先行 词既可指人又可指物,且不能省略。6 He who learns but does not think is los
9、t;he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.学而不思则罔,思而不学 则殆。7 He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.是一个伟人,我从他身上学到了很多。1.In 221 B.C.,he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire.在公元前 221 年,他打 败了其它六国,并建立了自己的王国。(set up 建立)2.He wished that his empire could go on forever.他
10、希望他的帝国能永远持续下去。3.After it came to an end,Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty.在它(秦)灭亡之后,刘邦成 为汉朝的第一位皇帝。(come to an end 结束)U5T2SB 1 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.他是一个我们中国人都引以为豪的明朝的探险家。whom the Chinese people are proud of 是定语从句,修 饰先行词 explorer。关系代词 wh
11、om 在从句中作介词 of 的宾语,可用who 代替,也 可以省去,但当把介 词提前时只能用 whom 而不能用 who。take pride in.或 be proud of.以为骄傲 the pride of 的骄傲 pride n.自豪,骄傲,形容词为 proud;。2 succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 3 Its hard to believe!难以置信 4 What a great explorer!多么伟大的一个探险家啊!5 die of/from.死于,后接表示死因的名 词、代 词或名词短语。U5T2SC 语时谓语用单数第二长的是黄河第二长在形容词的最高级
12、前加上序数词据说关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词真龙天子很正确它也在中国的的嘉峪关从延伸至连在一起使磨灭使磨损使磨掉把分开把分成若干部分学习必备 精品知识点 3 语时谓语用单数第二长的是黄河第二长在形容词的最高级前加上序数词据说关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词真龙天子很正确它也在中国的的嘉峪关从延伸至连在一起使磨灭使磨损使磨掉把分开把分成若干部分学习必备 精品知识点 1 graduate from.毕业于。2 further study 进一步学习,深造。3 as well as 也,还,而且。eg.She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮而且聪明。4 ma
13、ke important contributions to(doing)sth.为做出重要贡献 5.return to 返回 6 set up 建立。7 in charge of 主管、掌管。eg.She is in charge of two companies,so she is very busy.她掌管两家公司,所以她很忙。8 at the age of.在岁时。eg.He could play chess well at the age of 8.他在八岁时下橡棋很好。U5T2SD Phrases:depend on 依靠,取决于 at the end of 在末 U5T3SA 1
14、see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(的 过程)2 either.or.或者或者。3 have sth.done 请或让某人做某事。4 not only.but also.不但而且,also 可以省略。not only.but also 连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则。e 5.below adv.&prep.在下面 (below 表示“在下方或位置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在正下方”)6.ring out 发出清脆的响声 U5T3SB 1 although 虽然,尽管。引 导让步状语从句,不与but 同时出
15、现在句子中。2 give up 放弃 4 语时谓语用单数第二长的是黄河第二长在形容词的最高级前加上序数词据说关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词真龙天子很正确它也在中国的的嘉峪关从延伸至连在一起使磨灭使磨损使磨掉把分开把分成若干部分学习必备 精品知识点 3 Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.她不仅发现了镭,而且 还两次获得诺贝尔奖。not only.but(also)不但而且当 not only 提前时,前一分句用倒装句式,后一分句用 陈述语序。Not on
16、ly is he clever,but also she is kind-hearted.她不仅聪明,而且心地善良。4 learn from 向学习 5 neither nor 两者都不;既不 也不 not onlybut also 不但而且 either or 或或;不是 就是 以上词组连接主语时,谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。U5T3SC 1 neither.nor.既不也不。neither.nor.连接并主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则。2 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。3 trust v.n.信任,信 赖,相信 4 call+宾语+宾语补足语,称/
17、叫为eg.5 take an active part in 积极参加 6 break out(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆 发。7 both.and.二者都。8 get rid of 弃,摆脱,扔掉 9 set free 释放,解放。1.die from 死于 U5T3SD bothand连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;neither nor,not onlybut also 和 eitheror连接主语时,谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。5 语时谓语用单数第二长的是黄河第二长在形容词的最高级前加上序数词据说关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词真龙天子很正确它也在中国的的嘉峪关从延伸至连在一起使磨灭使磨损使磨掉把分开把分成若干部分