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1、精品文档精品文档默写短语：1.习惯于2.目的、旨在、针对3.专心于4.致力于、献身于5.被理想的大学录取6.附属于，附上；喜爱,7.与.息息相关8.忙于9.相信，坚信10.下定决心做某事11.涉及、参加12.得知;知悉;听说,13.接触传统文化14.比较,对照;比喻为,15.为所打算或准备的16.计划做某事17.应该做某事18.一定做某事19.穿戴着20.拥挤着“be+过去分词+介词”的常考必背短语归纳2018.6.41.be accustomed/used to doing 习惯于be aimed at doing/to do sth 目的、旨在、针对2.be absorbed in 专心于
2、 be buried in 埋头于、专心于 be devoted to 致力于、献身于*apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做be applied to sth 应用于，适用于3.be addicted to doing 沉迷于be lost in thought 陷入沉思4.be admitted to/into an ideal university 被理想的大学录取be attached to sb/sth 附属于，附上；喜爱,爱慕；5.be associated with=be closely related to 与.息息相关=be linked with=
3、be connected with 和有关6.be caught/trapped/stuck in 被困于,陷入(困境)be faced/confronted with failure 面对失败7.be occupied in(doing)/with(sth.)忙于=be engaged in sth/to sb 忙于、从事于=be employed in doing8.be(fully/greatly)convinced of sth/that 相信，坚信be determined to do 下定决心做某事9.be/get involved in 涉及、参加be informed of s
4、th 得知;知悉;听说,10.be exposed to traditional customs接触传统文化 be compared to/with比较,对照;比喻为,比作11.be intended/meant for 为所打算或准备的be scheduled to do 计划做某事12.be charged with=be accused of 因被指控be equipped/armed with 装备着，配备着13.be concerned/worried about 关心、为 担心be fed up with=be tired of 厌倦，厌烦14.be supposed to do
5、应该做某事be bound to do 一定做某事15.be(widely)regarded/recognized/taken/known as 被认为是.be honored with 被授予精品文档精品文档16.be made up of=be composed of 由组成be(perfectly)acquainted with 了解，熟悉17.be surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked at 对惊讶的be dressed in 穿戴着18.be covered with be surrounded by be based on be set in be
6、 crowded with be burdened/loaded with 阅读理解解题策略一、整体要求1不要用手指或笔尖指着单词一个一个地读，而是以句子为单位整句整句地读，整句整句的理解其汉语含义。不要求全不理解，至少理解75%-80%及以上，能够做题即可。碰到不会的单词、短语，能通过上下文猜出其大意更好，实在猜不出来，就用 this that 代替继续往下读，千万不要因为某个不理解的单词或短语影响自己对文章的整篇理解而失分。这是阅读的大忌。2文章要整句地读，整段整段的理解，各句之间的联系、各段之间的联系是考题常出现的地方，千万不敢放过。3可以先阅读文章后面的设问，再读文章，做到心中有数。精
7、品文档精品文档4对于自己不太确定或者是事而非的选项，紧紧抓住设问，以原文为基础，对四个选项进行逐一排除，确保少失分。5对文章的整体理解，做题技巧的不断提高、改进，只有自己心理最清楚。6逐步养成快速（默、朗）读英语的习惯。读完英语，汉语含义立刻就清楚，英汉同步进行阅读。含有 it 的固定句型归纳Take it for granted that 想当然以为Bring it to one s attention that引起某人注意的是See to it that务必 留意 Make it a rule that使 成为惯例Owe it to sb.that把 归功于Depend on it tha
8、t指望、依靠一组意义易混淆结构归纳：1.other than 除以外rather than 而不是2.or else 否则的话or rather 更确切的说3.anything but 决不，根本不nothing but 仅仅，只有4.no more than 仅仅no less than 至少情景交际用语辨析归纳：1.How that?那是怎么回事？How come?怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for?为什么？How about.?怎么样？如何？2.not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）not in the lea
9、st 一点也不3.take it easy 别紧张、放松take your time 慢慢来，不着急4.Why not?为什么不呢？好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever?究竟为什么？（表惊讶）5.So what?那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What?为什么？（没听清）/什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6.With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7.The same to you.祝你也如此。Me too.我也有同样的感受8.Good luck!祝你好运！9.That s very kind of you.谢谢你。（=thank you）精品文档精品文档
10、Nothing of the kind.决不是那么回事，一点也不。“动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语归纳：add up to 加起来总计break away from 脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）catch up with 赶上come up with 提出、想出come down with 患病cut down on 削减do away with废除drop in on/at 顺便拜访某人、某地drop out of 退学、放弃end up with 以结束face up to 勇敢面对get away with 逃避处罚get down to 开始认真做go in for 喜欢、从事go ah
11、ead with 开始，继续keep out of 使 不进入hold on to 抓住不放，坚持get along with 相处，进展live up to 遵守、符合、不辜负look up to 尊重、尊敬look out for当心watch out for 注意、留神stay away from 离开、缺席look back on 回顾make up for 弥补look down on 轻视run out of 用完，耗尽put up with 忍受（7）最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词闪光高分词very important 重要的of great importan
12、cevery difficult 困难的of great difficultyvery beautiful 美丽的of great beautyvery useful 有用的of great use精品文档精品文档very helpful 有帮助的of great helpvery harmful 有害的of great harmvery valuable 有价值的of great valuevery significant 至关重要的of great significancevery necessary 必要的of great necessity【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】it 记忆小巧门
13、：It 句型归纳及固定搭配(2008-11-02 11:03:50)转载标签：教育It 句型归纳1 It is adj(for sb sth)to do sth 用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，possible，important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting，interesting，surprising等。如：It is necessary to change your job It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow2 It is
14、n(for sb sth)to do sth 用于此句型的名词有：pity,shame,pleasure,ones duty,one job,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。如：It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old3 It is adj of sb to do sth 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：kind,nice,
15、wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。如：How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house4 It is adj（n）doing sth 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：nolittle use,no much good,useless等。如：It s no use crying over spilt milk 5It ta
16、kes sb 一段时间to do sth 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea6It is 及物动词的过去分词that 从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said,told,known,reported,recorded,thought,believed,considered等。如：It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week7It 不及物动词that 从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有：see
17、m，happen，appear，matter 等。如：It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday精品文档精品文档8强调句型：It is被强调部分that who 从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who 或 that，其它情况一律用that。如：It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning It is Mr Bell whotha
18、t often comes and looks after the old man9It is has been 一段时间since 从句。如：It is has been three years since we saw each other last10It is(high)time that sb did sth 该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：It s six o clockIt is high time that we went home nowIt 的特殊用法（固定搭配）一、1make it 做某事 2manage it 成功做
19、某事3That s it 就是它了 4Forget it 忘了它吧5Get it 明白了 6Do you like it here today?(it指代天气)7It s worth it.值那么多 8 I appreciate it if when .9-Look at the girl on the stage.She is already fifty.-You are joking.She doesn t look like it.二、It is a pity that it is a wonder thatIt is a fact that it is no wonder thatIt
20、 is obvious that it is strange thatIt so happened that it follows that从而 这样一来It seemed thatit appears thatIt appears seems as ifit turned out thatIt occurred to me thatIt was said thatIt is was reported believed announced It doesn t matterIt doesn t need to bothered无须担忧It makes no difference毫无二致三、on
21、eself 的搭配make oneself done(understood;heard)让别人懂、听到自己的话boast oneself 自夸behave oneself 使自己的行为规矩些 come to oneself苏醒teach oneself自学 hide oneself 藏起来enjoy oneself过得很愉快 hang oneself自缢express oneself表达自己的思想 make yourself at home请不要拘束help yourself(to some fish)请随便吃些 bring somebody to himself使苏醒过来精品文档精品文档im
22、agine oneself(being a pilot)设想自己 dress oneself（自己）穿衣服dry oneself把身上擦干 devote oneself to把自己奉献给seat oneself坐下=sit down=to be seated say to oneself心理想talk to oneself自言自语 take care of yourself请多保重suggest itself to浮现在 的心中 be not oneself身体不舒服better oneself改善自己的地位（或经济状况等）by oneself独自for oneself 为自己；亲自的 of
23、oneself自发的beside oneself失常；发狂 between oneself只限你我之间（不外传）in oneself就其本身而言 to oneself独自占用或享用四、用于不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后，即V+it+从句。（表示好恶的动词及短语后）like;dislike;love;enjoy;hate;appreciate;don t mind;be fond of;feel like;see to 等。Do you like it here today?I ll appreciate it if you could help me.I take it that you don t agree with me.I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.