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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 主谓一致 1.Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the class invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 2.The most impressive sight in China,one of the wonders of the world,the Great Wall.A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Butter and bread their daily food,but the bread and t
2、he butter up now.A.is;is eaten B.are;have been eaten C.are;are eaten D.is;have been eaten 4.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were 5.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth each year.A.i
3、s washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 6.The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday.A.is;to hold B.was;held C.are;to be held D.were;held 7.A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price durin
4、g the last month.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 8.The exercises are extremely difficult,but half of the class them ahead of time.A.has already finished B.will finish C.have already finished D.finishes 9.All but one in the accident.A.was killed B.were killed C.will be killed D.are 10.Why does the
5、river smell terrible?Because large quantities of water .A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 11.Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease.A.have tried B.have been tried C.has tried D.has been tried 12.One third of the workers in this city now on st
6、rike.A.is to be B.is C.are to be D.are 13.Sixty miles in a single night,so they were exhausted.A.is covered B.was covered C.are covered D.has covered 14.an EnglishChinese dictionary.A.The students each have B.The students each has C.Each the students has D.Each of the students have 15.The Ministry o
7、f Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in(H1N1)flu cases by medical insurance.A.cover B.are covered C.will cover D.has been covered 学习必备 欢迎下载 16.Facing the economic depression,every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A.has been tried
8、 B.has tried C.have been tried D.have tried 17.Tom was the only one of the boys who praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.A.is B.are C.was D.were 18.Either the ways or the time yet,but you may ask the headmaster for some information.A.isnt decided B.hasn t decided C.aren t decided D.
9、haven t decided 19.The father,along with his two sons,from the big fire by the firefighters.A.have rescued B.have been rescued C.has rescued D.has been rescued 20.The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing.A.happens；is B.happen；is C.happens；are D.happen；are 21.There more
10、 than one member who against the plan.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 22.The Internet,as well as newspapers and magazines,a more and more important part in our daily life.A.have played B.are playing C.is playing D.has been played 23.Mr Franklin,in addition to three salesmen,to attend the meeting
11、.A.are planning B.were planning C.have planned D.plans 24.More than one student punished.More students than one praised.A.are;is B.were;were C.were;was D.was;were 25.Where dirt,there are flies.A.there was B.there is C.has there D.are 1.解析:选 D。由 and 连接的主语如果由 every 修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一
12、般过去时态。2.解析:选 A。句子的主语是 one of the wonders of the world,并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。3.解析:选 D。前一空的 butter and bread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，故选 D 项。4.解析:选 B。the number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而 a number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。5.解析:选 D。当主语为 quantities of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。6.解析:选 B。并列主语 the League s
13、ecretary and monitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于 the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。7.解析:选 D。句子的主语由 a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。8.解析:选 C。集体名词 class 在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。9.解析:选 B。all 作主语，所以动词用复数，又根据句意可知,all 和 kill是被动关系，所以选择 B 项。第三人称单数的一般现在时态解析选前一空的表示同一概念谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式解析选并列主语表示同一概念谓语动词用第三人称语动词应该用复数形式解析选作主
14、语所以动词用复数又根据句意可知和学习必备 欢迎下载 10.解析:选 D。quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。11.解析:选 D。means前面有 every 修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又因为主语与 try 是被动关系，所以用被动形式。12.解析:选 D。句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,故选 D 项。13.解析:选 B。sixty miles 表示距离作主语，且根据句中的时态，选 B 项。14.解析:选 A。each 在这里作 the students的同位语，相当于代词。主语是 students 为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用 has。15.解析:选
15、 B。句子的主语是 fee 的复数形式 fees，并且与谓语动词 cover 是被动关系,故选 B 项。16.解析:选 A。means由 every 修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与 try 为被动关系，故选择 A 项。17.解析:选 C。one of the boys前面有 only 修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。18.解析:选 A。由 either.or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语 the time 保持一致。19.解析:选 D。当主语后面有 along with 时，谓语动词由主语的形式决定，主语 the father是第
16、三人称单数且与 rescue 为被动关系，故选择 D 项。20.解析:选 B。that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 accidents，谓语动词应该用复数；又因为 the number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选 B 项。21.解析：选 A。句中的主语由 more than one修饰，故第一空应为单数;第二个空的主语为who，指代先行词 member，故第二个空也为单数，选 A。22.解析：选 C。句中主语为 the Internet,为单数，再由句意可知，选 C。23.解析：选 D。句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。句中主语为 Mr Franklin,故选
17、D。24.解析：选 D。句中主语由“more than one/a(an)”修饰时，谓语用单数;但如果是“more+名词的复数+than one”这一结构时，后面的谓语动词要用复数。故选 D。25.解析：选 B。句意为：哪里有灰尘，哪里就有苍蝇。dirt 是不可数名词,作主语，故选 there is。五年高考真题与解析：数词与主谓一致 20XX 年高考题 1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：C 解析：根据动名词短语作
18、主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D 两项，根据主语与 caused 的主动关系，排除 A 项。2.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 答案：A 解析：主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语第三人称单数的一般现在时态解析选前一空的表示同一概念谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式解析选并列主语表示同一概念谓语动词用第三人称语动词应该用复数形式解析选作主
19、语所以动词用复数又根据句意可知和学习必备 欢迎下载 应为 some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。3.Barbara is easy to recogni ze as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 答案：B 解析：首先 the only one of.为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是 one，即 one 是主语，而非后面的复数 women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除 A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表
20、示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除 C，故选 A。20XX 年高考题 1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 C 主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态。2.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is goi
21、ng to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 答案 A 主语中心词是 Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。3.According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.A.than B.such C.so D.as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as.as,注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice。4.4.
22、The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was 答案 D 5.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice _ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very 答案 A 6.Peters jacket looked just the s
23、ame as Jacks,but it cost his.A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 答案 B 解析 考查 asas 同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前。7.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be 答案 B 解析 either or.连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。On
24、e of your 第三人称单数的一般现在时态解析选前一空的表示同一概念谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式解析选并列主语表示同一概念谓语动词用第三人称语动词应该用复数形式解析选作主语所以动词用复数又根据句意可知和学习必备 欢迎下载 students 谓语应用单数形式。20XX 年高考题 1.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area invited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 答案 D 解析 主语是 every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词
25、用单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was。2.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 答案 B 解析 由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。20XX 年高考题 1.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours
26、of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are 答案 B 解析 本题考查主谓一致。由 a survey 可知第一个空用 shows，首先排除 A、C 两项；第二个空前的时间 three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。2.We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small th
27、at a day is unimportant.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 A 解析 句意:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。3.As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本
28、题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处 two-thirds 修饰 buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数 buildings，排除 B、C 两项，need doing=need to be done 意为“需要被做”。4.It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.第三人称单数的一般现在时态解析选前一空的表示同一概念谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式解析选并列主语表示同一概念谓语动词用第三人称语动词应该用复数形式解析选作主语所以动词用复数又根据句意可知和学习必备 欢迎
29、下载 A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案 A 解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。20XX 年高考题 1.She went to the bookstore and bou
30、ght .A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 答案 D 解析 dozen 与数词或 many，several 连用时其后不加 s；dozen 前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与 of 连用。2.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致及
31、动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处 one-third应是 one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以 D 项正确。3.Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中 be true of 意为“对也适应”。4.A poet and artist co
32、ming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除 C、D 两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数。第三人称单数的一般现在时态解析选前一空的表示同一概念谓语动词用谓语动词用复数形式解析选并列主语表示同一概念谓语动词用第三人称语动词应该用复数形式解析选作主语所以动词用复数又根据句意可知和