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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 一，高考语法概况介绍。（图谱）突出介绍动词。二，学习语法的原因和目的：为了读和写。读，即读懂完型和阅读中的长难句。写，即按照语法规则写出地道正确的句子。给出范例。并用该句提问各个词或短语所充当的句子成分。三，写英文长句的规则：1.避免重复。2.避免头重脚轻。3.避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情况下出现两套主谓。要想使用两套主谓，有哪些解决办法？使用连词 and,so,or 等 用从句 用 to do/doing/-ed即，非谓语！四，下面的句子都想出现两个动词，请用适当形式填空，并注明所填动词在句中充当成分。1.I think it necessary_ the thing
2、to the teacher.2.Im very glad _ the news.3.He is old enough _ to school.4._ English well,he needs a good teacher.5.There will be a lot of difficulties for them _.6.We dont allow smoking in the forest.7.The _ children burst into tears.8.The story_ by him is very interesting.9.The boy _ by me is my so
3、n.10.He had his arm _.11.He kept me _ for a long time.导入：由上面练习我们知道，非谓语在句中能充当主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，状语。但考试的热点都集中在状语和定语上。为此，我们本节课从这两个热点开始。首先学习，非谓语在句中作状语的形式。例如，表时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随，等等。非谓语作状语 状语从句导入非谓语 一，用状语从句说出一下句子 1.因为他被老师惩罚了，所以很悲伤。Because he was punished by the teacher,he felt sad.2.他经过那所房子的时候，看到一个女孩在弹钢琴。When he
4、was passing the house,he saw a girl playing the piano.3.当问起他为什么迟到时，他涨红了脸。学习必备 欢迎下载 When he was asked why he was late,he went red.状语从句中，若主句和从句的主语一致，可将从句的主语省略。因此上述句子可转化为，1.Punished by the the teacher,he felt sad.2.Passing the house,he saw a girl playing the piano.3.asked why he was late,he went red.小结
5、：以上句中的非谓语都是状语，Passing 主动doing Punished被动done 4.他们擦完桌子后，开始看书。After we cleaned the desk,we began reading.5.因为用了这么多年了，这块表该修了。As it has been used for a long time,the watch needs mending.同理可得：4.Having cleaned the desks,we began reading.5.Having been used for a long time,the watch needs mending.小结：非谓语做状语，
6、动作发生有先后顺序的用以下形式 Having done 主动 Having been done 被动 结合初中所学，to do/to be done 表目的。二，总结：非谓语作状语的形式如下：主动：doing 被动：done 动作有先后顺序：having done/having been done 表“为了”to do/to be done 三，解题步骤 1.主动被动 2.动作顺序 四，演练 1._ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Wa
7、iting B.To wait C.Having Waited D.To have waited 2._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 4.Dont si
8、t there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.文长句的规则避免重复避免头重脚轻避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情当成分导入由上面练习我知道非谓语在句中能充当主语宾语表语补语定语状语从句导入非谓语一用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了学习必备 欢迎下载 A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 5._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 6._
9、 many times,he finally understand it.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 中难 1._ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered 2.Swimming in the lake,_.A.a rock cut Sues foot B.Sues
10、foot was cut C.Sue cut her foot on a rock D.a rock cut Sue by the foot 3._ the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.Clean B.To clean C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning 4.When _help,one often saysThank you.or Its kind of you.A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered 5.He had wonderful c
11、hildhood,_with his mother to all corners of the world A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 6.Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A.surprise B was surprised C.surprised D.being surprised 7.Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local adve
12、rtising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 8.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled 9 The lawyer listened with fu
13、ll attention，to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 10.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 11.the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres
14、 in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached 12._ good,the food was soon sold out.A.Tasted B.Being tasted C.Tasting D.Having tasted 13.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 14.You shouldnt keep s
15、ilent when _.A.speaking B.spoken to C.spoken D.speaking to 15.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!16.The sun was shining brightly,_ everything there _ more beautiful A.making;look B.to make;looked C.and made;looking D.and making;be looked 文长句的规则避免重复避免头重脚轻避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情当成分导入由上
16、面练习我知道非谓语在句中能充当主语宾语表语补语定语状语从句导入非谓语一用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了学习必备 欢迎下载 五，注意事项 1.形容词化了的分词，直接做状语.例如：1.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 2._ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being
17、surprised D.To be surprising 3._and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired 2.有关非谓语的否定式，例如：1.不知道他的地址，我联系不上他。Not knowing his address,I cant get in touch with him.2.他逃走了，没被人看见。He escaped,not seen by anyone.3.没做好全面的准备，我们决定把这个会议推迟
18、到下周。Not having made full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.例题._ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 六，陷阱题 1.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we coul
19、d _ a good college.A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered 2.He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A.to hope B.hope C.hoping D.hoped 3.He spent every minute he could _ spoken English.A.practise B.to practise C.practising D.practised 4.Before going abroad he devoted all he could _ his o
20、ral English.A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.to improving 非谓语做定语 例如;The meeting being held now is important.The meeting held yesterday is important.The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.I have two letters to answer.Please give me a piece of paper to write on.Im looking for a house to live
21、 in.文长句的规则避免重复避免头重脚轻避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情当成分导入由上面练习我知道非谓语在句中能充当主语宾语表语补语定语状语从句导入非谓语一用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了学习必备 欢迎下载 总结：非谓语作定语的形式如下 主动：doing 被动：done 正在被：being done 将要被：to do/to be done 解题步骤同上 练习 1.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.havin
22、g been produced 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow 3.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D to blow down 4.It is one of the funniest things _ on the Inte
23、rnet so far this year.A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found 5.-The last one _ pays the meal.-Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 6.We finished the run in less than half the time _.A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 7.“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to mysel
24、f.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 8.With the governments aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected 9.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.force
25、d B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 10.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 11.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 12.The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.ha
26、ving hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung 13.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing 14.Some of the suspects _ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B.being questioned C.que
27、stioned D.to be questioned 15.If I correct someone,Ill do it with as much good humor and self-restrain as if I were the one _.A.to correct B.correcting C.having corrected D.being corrected 16.If one never studied,he would have nothing _.A.succeeding to do B.succeeded C.to succeed to D.to succeed in
28、17.Reading English in the morning seems to me a rule _.文长句的规则避免重复避免头重脚轻避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情当成分导入由上面练习我知道非谓语在句中能充当主语宾语表语补语定语状语从句导入非谓语一用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了学习必备 欢迎下载 A.to never break B.never to be breaking C.never to be broken D.never to have broken 18.The first set of textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the l6th century.A.written B.had been written C.to be written D.was written 文长句的规则避免重复避免头重脚轻避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情当成分导入由上面练习我知道非谓语在句中能充当主语宾语表语补语定语状语从句导入非谓语一用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了