《2023年短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习.pdf（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学习必备 欢迎下载 短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时 arrive at(in)get to/reach come/go/move to.be in/at have been in/at come back/go back/return be back have been back come out/go out be out have been out become be have been close be closed have been closed open(v)be open(adj.)have been open get up be up
2、have been up die be dead have been dead leave be away from have been away from fall asleep/get to sleep be asleep have been asleep finish/end be over have been over marry/get married be married have been married begin/start be on have been on borrow keep have kept buy have have had put on wear catch
3、/get a cold have a cold have had a cold get to know know have known have/has gone to have/has been in join the league/the Party/the army be a member/members of;be in have been a member/members of;have been in 语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句
4、子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。例：He has been away from Beijing for two years.=He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here?B.How long _ the train _ here?2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4
5、years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.=He left Beijing two years ago.学习必备 欢迎下载=It is two years since he left Beijing.=Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与 for，since 引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。例如：She hasnt bought any new clothes since last year.I havent borrow
6、ed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for 20 minutes.A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away 2.I _ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in 3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was op
7、en D.opened 4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become 5.The meeting _ for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over 6.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has taught 7.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years.A.has
8、been B.has become C.was D.became 8.I _ home for a week.A.have returned B.have been back C.returned 9.How long _ he _?A.died B.has,died C.has,been dead 10.-How long can I _ the book?-Two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep 11.He _ the car for a week.A.bought B.has bought C.has had 12.-How long _ you _
9、 ill?-Two weeks.A.did fall B.have,fell C.have,been 13.Since 2000,he _ his hometown.A.has left B.has moved away C.has been away from 14.Ill lend you the book,but you can only _ it for 2 days.A.borrow B.keep C.take 15.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been 16.Tom is ill in hospital.He _ a cold for several days.A.is B.catches C.has caught D.has had 17.He _ for 2 hours.A.got up B.has got up C.has been up 以提问的句子中句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词例在现在完成时的的否定句中作谓语并可以与引导的时间状语连用表示动作的延续过程例