2023年第二版大学英语读写第四册课后超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 第二版新视野第四册课后答案 Unit One III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute 6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worship IV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for 6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.

2、N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.D Collocation VI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever 6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agony Word building VII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified 5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrified 学习必备 欢迎下载 VIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery

3、 5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discovery Sentence Structure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town center X.1.shou

4、ldnt have been to the cinema last night 2.would have;told him the answer 3.they neednt have gone at all 4.must have had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research finding

5、s show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We

6、 remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities o

7、f threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃 了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境

8、地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一 步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。Cloze XIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A IID 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.D Section B Reading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugl

9、y shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

10、5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the Text 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 II.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce 6.les

11、t 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhile Exercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glue IV 1.kept his word 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off 6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f th

12、e text 1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.

13、He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which he executed i

14、t again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparked IV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.

15、in 10.on V.l.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A CollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildings Word Building VII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必

16、备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernism sentence structure IX 1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave

17、 the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find 2.It is a surprise for u

18、s to find 3.it is a waste of time to argue with him 4.Its a comfort to know 5.It is a relief for us to learn XI 1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查

19、理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could ma

20、ke up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII 1 If the characters in this comedy had b

21、een more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience 2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into the international market,their

22、brand is gaining in popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believabl

23、e.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him XII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他 1914 年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内

24、他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更 多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977 年,查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 Cloze XIII.1 C 2.B 3C 4.B 5A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11 D 12.

25、A 13A 14.C 15B 16.D 17A 18C 19.B 20.A Structured Writing XV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the Br

26、itish.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world

27、.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION B 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 I.1.F.It is basically a fact thou

28、gh the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won 2.F?It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more su

29、rprising Words representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men 3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts

30、:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of political participation Words representing facts:One veteran female politic

31、al activist said 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 What the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wor

32、ds representing opinions:not a new phenomenon Words representing facts:political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculous IV.1.Cou

33、ld we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnes

34、t as soon as she left school.了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic acci

35、dents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing

36、 their guns in the air.style=miter unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certify Exercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptation IV 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备

37、欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.of V.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.D Collocation VI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputation Word Building VII.1.longish

38、2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookish VIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magician sentence structure IX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless afte

39、r the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 5.Four people are reported to have been seriously inj

40、ured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed t

41、he new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they are aga

42、in faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and

43、 was forced to resign weeks 了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰

44、。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。close XIII.1 B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5 B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15 D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV 了家庭她

45、们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she

46、 told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them another several d

47、ays to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month Section B Reading Skills I.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A

48、gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.了家庭她们放弃了工作你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉反对这使得他陷人了精神上崩学习必备欢迎下载经济上破产的境地即使备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载如果没有查理卓别林世学习必备 欢迎下载 4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us t

49、hat this part is a simile,comparing hats to small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands,showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the Text II.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting

50、 to be done,even though I had been working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionle

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