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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文学问点解析Warming up 思维拓展1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important mean to do=intent to events. : do 有意做某事t mean to 人们通过节日来庆祝重要的事情；e.g. I didn 此句假如改成主动语态,就很简单翻译了hurt you. People mean festivals to celebrate important 我并不是有意损
2、害你events. 的；1mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend 思维拓展sb. or sth. to do sth. eventC n. 竞赛项目意欲、准备让某人做某事 e.g. track events 经e.g. I never mean her to read those comments. 营项目我没准备让她读那些评论；思维拓展The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process. 这个表格是预备用来展现进展的不同阶段的；happen 偶然发生 e.g. A c
3、ar accident happened yeste- 2eventC n.重要的事,大事rday. e.g. All of these are the most important events 昨天出了一次车祸；of 1994. 思维拓展全部这些事都是 1994 年最重要的事；2.Discuss when they take place. ancient n. 前面与 the 连用 古代人,古希腊细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - -
4、 - - - - - - - - - -争论它们何时发生 人,古罗马人take place 发生 思维拓展e.g. The next meeting will take place on kind adj. 慈爱的；和善Tuesday. 的；好心的下一次会议在星期二召开；e.g.be kind to animals Reading：Festivals and Celebration 爱惜动物1.Ancient festivals 古代节日 She was kind to me when ancient adj. 古代的 I was unhappy. e.g. ancient civilizat
5、ion of Asia 当我不兴奋的时候,她亚洲的古代文明 对我很好；ancient Rome 古罗马 思维拓展to study ancient history 争论古代历史 harvest vt. 收割 庄2.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are 稼 ,收成held everywhere. e.g. harvest rice 割世界各地的人们举办各种各样的节日和庆祝活动；稻子of all kinds 作后置定语 思维拓展a kind of+ 单数/ 复数名词 +单数谓语动词 starve to death 饿死e.g. There is a
6、kind of trees in the garden 全析提示whose flowers are very beautiful. light vi. 引着,着（火）在花园里,有一种树,它的花很美；e. g. The wet wood this kind of+单数/ 复数名词 +复数动词doesnt light e.g. This kind of trees are rare now. easily. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -
7、 - - - - - - - - - - - -这种树很罕见；湿木头不简单着；These/Those kinds of+单数/ 复数名词 +复数动词lightedp.p. 点着的e.g. Those kinds of fruits are cheap. e.g.a lighted candle 那种水果很廉价；一枝点着的蜡烛3.The most ancient festivals would celebrate plenty of+ 可数或不行the end of the cold weather ,planting in spring 数名词and harvest in autumn. e.
8、g.plenty of books or 最古老的节日是庆祝冰冷冬天的终止、春天的耕种 water 和秋天的丰收；全析提示harvest in autumn 秋天的丰收 the+ 形容词：表示一类harvestC;U n. 收成 人e.g. harvest time 丰收季节 honor n. 敬重,敬意,4.They would starve if food was difficult to 荣誉,光荣find. satisfy vt. 说服,使假如食物很难找到,他们将会受饿；信任 v. 中意,确保starve vt.&vi. 受饿,饿死 neither.nor. 既e.g. Thousan
9、ds of people will starve if food 不 也不 doesnt reach the stricken city. do harm/good to sb.=do 假如食物无法到达这座受灾的城市,成千上万的人 sb. harm 将会饿死；/good 5.They lit fire and made music because they 对某人 / 某物有害 / 有利thought these festivals would bring a year of 思维拓展3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 2
10、5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -plenty. in memory of. 他们点起篝火,奏起音乐,由于他们认为这些节日为了纪念 将会带来富足的一年；思维拓展light lit,lit or lighted ,lighted vt. 点燃,lead to 导致,通向照亮 e.g.Smoking e.g. light a cigarette 点一根香烟 cigarettes leads to make music 创作音乐 lung disease. make a film 拍一部电影 吸烟导致肺病
11、；a year of plenty 富足的一年 思维拓展plenty n./pron. 足够；大量 grateful adj. 感谢的；e.g. years of peace and plenty 太平丰收年 表示谢意的There is plenty of room in my bag. 思维拓展我包里仍很空；feast 盛宴6.Some festivals are held to honor the dead,out of shape 有错误的or satisfy and please the ancestors ,who could 外形；走形return either to help o
12、r do harm. 思维拓展一些节日之所以举办是为了表示对死者的敬重,或 是让祖先兴奋,由于他们有可能回来帮忙也有可能offer to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 对现在的人不利；穷人情愿做某事原有的；the dead=the dead people 死者思维拓展original adj. e.g. the rich 富人； the poor honor vt. 敬重或敬重最初的4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -
13、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -satisfy vt. 使某人感到中意e.g.The land was please vt. 使某人兴奋returned to its 在连接主语时,留意就近原就either.or. original owner. e.g. Either you or I am going to attend the 土地又仍给了最初的主important meeting. 人；你或我将要出席那个重要的会议；全析提示do harm to sb. or sth. 对某人或某物有害 dress sb. 给某人穿衣e.g. Modern farming met
14、hods have done dress well 穿着时髦considerable harm to the countryside. 现代的农业对农村造成了极大的损害；be dressed in+clothes 穿着 样的衣服7.when people should go to clean the graves 全析提示欺诈trick vt. and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 这时候,人们去扫墓,点上香火祭祀祖先；e.g.He knew he had memory C usually plura n. 表示所记住的事情,been
15、tricked,but it 记忆 was too late. e.g. memories of the war 对战争的记忆 他知道被骗了,但是太happy memories of his stay in London 晚了；对在伦敦幸福的记忆 全析提示8.lead the ancestors back to earth honor vt. 敬重把祖先带回到地球 e.g.I feel highly lead sb. to. 把某人带到 honored by your trust. e.g. He led us to his home. 你信任我,我感到非常细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -
16、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -他把我们带到他家；荣幸；9.People are grateful because their food is 思维拓展小地点arrive at+gathered for the winter. 大地点人们感谢上苍,由于冬天的食物已经收集好了；arrive in+be grateful 有感谢之情的财宝的猎取,思维拓展e.g.I am grateful to you for helping me.
17、 gain n. 感谢你的帮忙；利润10.On this important feast day,people might eat food in the shape of skulls ,and cakes with bones e.g.No pains no gains. 不劳就无获；on them. 思维拓展正式授予某award vt. 在这种重要的宗教节日上,人们会吃带有头颅外形的食物和上面带有骨头的蛋糕；物给某人作为奖品或报feast day n. 节日,斋日,宗教节日 酬in the shape of. 以 的外形或形式 e.g.The university e.g. Help c
18、ame in the shape of a $10 000 loan awarded him a from his parents. scholarship. 他父母供应帮忙的形式为 10 000 美元的贷款；高校授予了他奖学金；11.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the 思维拓展dead. admire vt. 高度评判他们把食物、鲜花和礼物献给死者；全析提示offer sth. to sb.= offer sb.sth. 供应某物给某 forward 向前人 backward 向后6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
19、 - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -e.g. He offered me 300 dollars for that upward 向上television. downward 向下他出 300 美元向我买那部电视机；全析提示12.The festival of Halloween had its origin as energy n. 精力,精神,an event in memory of the dead. 活力, 物 能量万圣节起源于纪念已逝的人们；起源
20、于某事要点提炼had its origin as an event as though/as if.引开头have your or its origin=begin 导的比较状语从句往往e.g.Many of the problems had their origin in 用虚拟语气；post-war Europe. 思维拓展滑稽可笑funny adj. 很多问题都起源于战后欧洲；13.They dress up and try to frighten people. 的,好玩的他们乔装装扮穿得古里奇怪地去恐吓人；dress up 穿上特殊的衣服；乔装装扮 e.g.He went to th
21、e party dressing up as Chicago e.g.They told us many funny stories. 他们给我们讲了很多有gangster. 趣的故事；令人思维拓展他们装扮成芝加哥的黑帮去参与聚会；14.If they are not given anything ,the children heart breaker n. might play a trick. 难过的人思维拓展假如孩子们没有得到什么的话, 他们就会搞恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 愚弄某人；搞某人的恶作剧turn up 开大The children played a tri
22、ck on their teacher. e.g. turn up the oven 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -孩子们戏弄了他们的老师；to 220 degree 15.Festivals can be held as an honor to famous centigrade people or to the gods. 把炉子开到 220 摄氏度人们庆祝节日是为了颂扬名人或是歌颂神灵
23、；要点提炼honor 荣誉,光荣现在分词作相伴状语,e.g.Early this year I have the honor of meeting 与主语是主动关系；the President and Mrs Clinton. 思维拓展今年初,我荣幸的见到了克林顿总统及夫人；eat one s words 承认Hes an honor to his parents. 说错了话他的父母以他为荣；have words 吵嘴,争辩16.Another is Columbus Day in the USA,in memory 思维拓展of the arrival of Christopher Colu
24、mbus in catch one s breath American. 屏息；歇一口气另一个是美国的哥伦布节,为了纪念美国克里斯托 take breath 休息弗 哥伦布的到来；take one s breath arrivalU n. 到达 away 大为惊奇e.g.the arrival of the train 火车的到达 waste one s breath 17.the leader who helped gain Indias 白费口舌independence from Britain. apologize to sb. for 那位领导,他帮忙印度摆脱英国获得了独立；doing
25、 sth. gain vt. 得到,获得 为某事向某人赔礼e.g. She gained high grades in English and Math. apologize for oneself 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -她在数学和英语学科中获得了高分；为自己辩解或辩护18.Some people might win awards for their 全析提示淹死；drown vt.
26、&vi. animals ,flowers ,fruit and vegetables. 一些人可能由于他们的动物,花,果实和蔬菜而赢把 淹死 ; 沉溺于；埋得奖品；头于awardC n. 评判 酬劳 奖品 He drowned himself in e.g.He has won the best actor award. work. 他已经获得了正确男演员奖；他埋头工作；19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn 思维拓展festivals,when people admire the moon and give It is clear that.
27、很gifts of mooncakes. 清晰 在中国和日本都有中秋节,人们观赏明月同时互赠It is thought that. 月饼作为礼物；有人认为 admire vt. 观赏,敬佩 全析提示e.g.I d admire to go. 我很想去；at in wait 等待Everybody admires him for his fine sense of wait a bit 等一下humor. wait and see 等着瞧人人都敬佩他那巧妙的幽默感；wait up for 熬夜等20.The most energetic and important festivals 候are
28、the ones that look forward to the end of 全析提示winter and to the coming of spring. weave vi. 织布,编织,最活跃和最重要的节日就是那些期盼冬天终止和春 迂回行进 ; 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -天到来的节日；n. 编结法,编结式样,look forward to+n./doing sth. 希望；期
29、盼 织物e.g.I am looking forward to our vacation. 思维拓展我正希望着我们的假期的到来；lively 布满活力的 ; 生energetic adj. 布满活力的 动好玩的e.g.He is an energetic boy;he enjoys sports. 他是一个精力充足的孩子,他宠爱运动；e.g.He has many ways of making his classes 21.The country is covered with cherry tree lively and flowers so that it looks as though
30、it might be interesting. covered with pink snow. 他有很多方法使他的课地上盖满了樱桃花,看起来就像掩盖着粉色的雪；生动好玩；母爱look as though/as if. 看起来似乎 思维拓展first love 初恋e.g.He looks as if he knew everything. 他看起来似乎他知道一切；mothers love 22.People love to get together to eat ,drink and 单相思one-sided love 看have fun with each other. for the l
31、ove of. 人们喜团聚在一起吃饭、喝酒和消遣；在 的份上have fun 过得开心思维拓展把全副精力marry vt. funU n. 好玩的事；消遣s married to e.g.The children were having so much fun,so I 赐予hated to call them inside. e. g. He孩子们玩得如此兴奋, 所以我不情愿把他们叫进来；his work. 10 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料
32、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -What fun it is. 他把全副精力投入了工多么好玩啊！,not for fun. 作；I came here for work思维拓展我来这里是来工作的,不是来玩的；make sb. done 使某人Reading：A Sad love Story 被 1.Li Fang was heart-broken. e.g.I want to make 李方感到心都碎了；myself under- heart-broken adj. 感到心碎的 stood. e.g.You d better not make the girl 我想让
33、大家都明白我的heart-broken. 意思；你最好不要让这个女孩太难过；思维拓展2.But she didnt turn up. follow 的常见词组：但是,她没有显现；as follows 如下turn up 显现 it follows that 因而e.g.Steven turned up late as usual. 确定斯蒂文像平常一样迟到了；It reads as follows. The papers will turn up sooner or later. 全文如下；文件迟早会找到的；follow sb. about Several old friends turned
34、 up at the reunion. 跟踪,跟随紧跟; 力follow after 好几个老伴侣显现在聚会上；3.She could be with her friends right now 求达到连续下去laughing at him. follow on 11 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -她可能正和她的伴侣在一起,嘲笑他；follow up 紧追不舍laughing at him
35、现在分词作相伴状语思维拓展连在一起,couple vi. e.g.My teacher came in,smiling. 老师微笑着进来了；协作,连接4.And he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会信守诺言的；e.g.Her name was coupled with his. keep one s word 信守诺言 她的名字与他的连在一e.g. Gail kept her word and returned all the 起；money. 思维拓展盖尔信守诺言,归仍了全部的钱；be made of. 由 做5.He was not going
36、 to hold his breath for her 成 看得见原料 to apologize. be made from.由 他不准备再等着她来赔礼；做成 看不见原料 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；急迫等待着事情的思维拓展weep的习惯用语 : 发生e.g.We held our breath while Mr Evans read the weep away 哭个不停exam away. weep out 边哭边说 ; 用当伊文思先生宣读考试成果的时候,我们屏住呼吸哭来发泄 感情 等待着考试的结果；t weep oneself ones I just held my bre
37、ath and prayed I wouldnheart out 纵情痛哭 ; sneeze. 哭得死去活来全析提示我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了；12 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人赔礼set off的其他含义 : e.g.I must apologize for the untidy state of the 使爆炸,引起爆
38、炸,引room. 起 突发的动作 ,导致屋子这么不干净,实在愧疚；I must apologize for calling you so late. 突然的活动 ,衬托,使更为突出,使更为美实在愧疚,这么晚给您打电话；观6.He would drown his sadness in coffee. 思维拓展他将会用咖啡冲淡自己的哀痛；drown 淹死,埋没,用液体来完全掩盖某物remind sb. to do sth.=remind sb. drown ones sorrows 忘掉自己的哀痛 that. drown ones cares in wine 以酒解忧 提示某人做某事7.It is
39、 obvious that. 很明显 思维拓展e.g.It is obvious that she is very clever. 1cut off a 很明显,她挺聪慧；corner=cut Indeed ,there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week. corners=cut a corner 抄近路 斜路 ,走捷径的确,实行五天工作制有很多明显的优点；2wave n. 波,波浪,It is obvious that even if we can save much energy ,we can only delay the en
40、ergy crisis. 很明显,即使我们能节省很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来； 挥手 示意,致意 e.g.She gave a wave as she left the house. 她离开家时挥了挥手；8.wait for sb.to do sth. 思维拓展13 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -等待某人做某事forgive and forget e.g.The students
41、 are waiting for their teacher 不念旧恶,不记仇to explain the difficult question. 同学们正等待着他们的老师说明那道难题；forgive sb. his debts 豁免某人的债务I m waiting for James to arrive. Pray forgive me. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来；请原谅我吧 . I bought a paper and waited for the train. 思维拓展我买了一张报纸就等火车了；留意：could 不表示时态9.the weaving girl 织女 的情形：weave vt.wove woven 编结; 编成 故事、小说 1. 提出委婉的恳求（注等; 使迂回前进意在回答中不行用e.g.weave thread into cloth 把