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1、Unit 7The shelterThe structerPart 1 Comprehension of the text Part 2 The new wordsPart 3 Phrases&ExpressionsWarm-Up Questions1.If you are in the shelter,what will you do?to go to outside or just stay inside?2.Will you choose to help others when you are in danger?The shelterPart 1(paras.13)Part 2(par
2、as.48)Part 3(paras.9)Describe the conflicts among the neighbors and how they decided to enter the stocktons shelter by force.描述了邻居间的冲突和他们决定强行进入斯道克顿家的防空洞。Narrate the conflicts between the stocktons and the neighbors and the neighbors decision to smash into Door of tne shelter open.简述了斯道克顿一家和邻居们的冲突，邻居
3、们一致决定撞开防空洞的门。Describe peoples reactions to theannouncement that tne missilles were nothing but some satellites after the door was smashed open.描写了门被撞开，警报却在此时被意外解除时人们的种种反应。Let us make the answer of the questions1)Stockton refuses to share his bomb shelter Stockton refuses to share his bomb shelter wi
4、th his neighbors because_.with his neighbors because_.A.he thinks they shoud use their own A.he thinks they shoud use their own bomb sheltersbomb shelters B.he has just had a quarrel with them B.he has just had a quarrel with them C.it can house three people only,that C.it can house three people onl
5、y,that is,his own familyis,his own family D.he has always been on bad terms D.he has always been on bad terms with them for the past twenty yearswith them for the past twenty years2)The fact that both Weiss and Harlowe join The fact that both Weiss and Harlowe join the men in smashing the shelter do
6、or the men in smashing the shelter door implies that _.implies that _.A.even those who were against the A.even those who were against the use of drastic means can turn horrible use of drastic means can turn horrible beasts when sn impending danger because beasts when sn impending danger because too
7、much for themtoo much for them B.at last both come to see that they B.at last both come to see that they are duty-bound to take sides with the other are duty-bound to take sides with the other neighbors against the Stocktons in the neighbors against the Stocktons in the crisiscrisis C.at the last mi
8、nute they both come to C.at the last minute they both come to realize that they are under the obligation to realize that they are under the obligation to help their neighbors force open the shelter help their neighbors force open the shelter doordoor D.they are force by their greedy and D.they are f
9、orce by their greedy and aggressive neighbors to join them in the aggressive neighbors to join them in the terrible actterrible act 3)From the words“the realization that something From the words“the realization that something has taken hold of all of them now.something has taken hold of all of them
10、now.something deadening in its effect and disquieting beyond deadening in its effect and disquieting beyond words”,we may infer that Stocktons words”,we may infer that Stocktons neighbors have come to realize that _neighbors have come to realize that _ A.its misunderstanding that threw them A.its mi
11、sunderstanding that threw them into such a panicinto such a panic B.they have got into trouble with the law B.they have got into trouble with the law by forcing open their neighbors shelter doorby forcing open their neighbors shelter door C.they have revealed their ture nature in C.they have reveale
12、d their ture nature in the crisis,thereby landing themselves in an the crisis,thereby landing themselves in an extremely awkward situationextremely awkward situation D.the absoulute dead silence results D.the absoulute dead silence results from their state of shockfrom their state of shock4)Most pro
13、bably the author intends the play as a discussion on_ A.human nature B.mans fate in a modern war C.mans behavioral habits D.none of the aboveText notes1.synopsis of act one 1.synopsis of act one 内容提要 内容提要2.among those present are his neighbors:the 2.among those present are his neighbors:the Henderso
14、ns,the weisss an the Harlowes(L2-3)Hendersons,the weisss an the Harlowes(L2-3)来宾中有他的邻居：亨得森一家，韦斯一家，还有哈罗 来宾中有他的邻居：亨得森一家，韦斯一家，还有哈罗一家。一家。、【注释】本句是一个倒装句（因为句子的主语过长，、【注释】本句是一个倒装句（因为句子的主语过长，为了保持句子结构平 为了保持句子结构平 衡，所以采用了倒装语序）其正常 衡，所以采用了倒装语序）其正常语序为 语序为:His neighbors:the Hendersons,the Weisss and the His neighbor
15、s:the Hendersons,the Weisss and the Harlows are among those present.Harlows are among those present.、useful expression useful expression：among those present among those present 在来 在来宾中，在客人中 宾中，在客人中Text notes3.In the midst of it comes unexpectedly over the 3.In the midst of it comes unexpectedly over
16、 the radio the announcement of the present of the United radio the announcement of the present of the United sates declaring a state of emergency for suspected sates declaring a state of emergency for suspected enemy missilas approaching.(L3-5)enemy missilas approaching.(L3-5)宴会正在进行中，收音机里出人意料地传来了美国
17、宴会正在进行中，收音机里出人意料地传来了美国总统的公告，因怀疑敌方导弹飞近，宣布全国处于紧急状 总统的公告，因怀疑敌方导弹飞近，宣布全国处于紧急状态。态。、【注释】倒装句，正常语序为、【注释】倒装句，正常语序为:The:The announcement comes unexpectedly over the radio announcement comes unexpectedly over the radio in the midst of in the midst of it it“it”“it”指代的是 指代的是 a birthday a birthday celebration cel
18、ebration、in the midst of in the midst of 正在进行中 正在进行中 the announcement of the president of the US the announcement of the president of the US 美国总统公告 美国总统公告Text notes4.one after another(L7)4.one after another(L7)一个个，一个个，一个又一个一个又一个5.for the reason that(L8)5.for the reason that(L8)是因为是因为，原因就是，原因就是6.grab
19、s hold of sb(L17)6.grabs hold of sb(L17)一把抓住一把抓住某人某人7.report to ones post(L25)7.report to ones post(L25)上班报到上班报到8.pool all our stuff(L36)8.pool all our stuff(L36)把一切能把一切能用的物件统统凑拢起来用的物件统统凑拢起来Text notes9.All of us couldnt fit in there(L50)9.All of us couldnt fit in there(L50)那儿怎么那儿怎么挤得进这么多人呢挤得进这么多人呢 注
20、释注释 这句话表示部分否定，相当于这句话表示部分否定，相当于“not“not all of us couldnt fit in there”all of us couldnt fit in there”英语中，一些用英语中，一些用来表示来表示“全体全体”或或“完全完全”意义的总括词，如意义的总括词，如all,every(all,every(及及every body,every thingevery body,every thing等等)both)both,always,always,quite,wholly,entirely,altogether,completelyquite,wholly,
21、entirely,altogether,completely等，等，与与not not 搭配使用时，可表示部分否定意为搭配使用时，可表示部分否定意为“并非并非都是，不是每个都是都是，不是每个都是”例如例如:-Every man cant be a writer:-Every man cant be a writer 并非每一个人都可成为作家并非每一个人都可成为作家-All is not gold that glitters-All is not gold that glitters 发发光的并非都是黄金光的并非都是黄金Text notes 10.draw lots（L53）抽签 11.for
22、no reason(L63)毫无意义 e up(L66)传来13.plead with sb(L70)求求某人14.whirls around to sb(L75)蓦地向某人转过身去15.shut your mouth(L83)闭上你的嘴16.the bottom of(L89)在的底部 Text notes17.it wouldnt do any good(L101)17.it wouldnt do any good(L101)无济于事无济于事18.head for(L109)18.head for(L109)通向通向19.stands close to the door(L116)19.s
23、tands close to the door(L116)紧靠着门紧靠着门20.a banch of your neighbors(L124)20.a banch of your neighbors(L124)一群你一群你的邻居的邻居21.figure out(L125)21.figure out(L125)合计合计，计算出，计算出22.mean business(L135)22.mean business(L135)是当真的是当真的23.pile up(L176)23.pile up(L176)堆起堆起24.get ones hands on(L179)24.get ones hands o
24、n(L179)25.in the way of(L189)25.in the way of(L189)在在方面方面 Text notes26.As the long smashes into the shelter door 26.As the long smashes into the shelter door,the siren goess up.louder and more,the siren goess up.louder and more piercing andd it is at this moment that we see piercing andd it is at th
25、is moment that we see both WEISS and HARLOWE join the men on both WEISS and HARLOWE join the men on the heavy log to lend their support to it the heavy log to lend their support to it(L195-L197)(L195-L197)-正当木头猛撞防空洞的大门时，警报拉得更响正当木头猛撞防空洞的大门时，警报拉得更响了，更加尖利刺耳了，就在此时韦斯和哈罗都加了，更加尖利刺耳了，就在此时韦斯和哈罗都加入到这伙人中握住木头助上
26、一臂之力入到这伙人中握住木头助上一臂之力Text notes这是全剧的高潮部分，也是全剧最具讽刺意味最这是全剧的高潮部分，也是全剧最具讽刺意味最令人感慨之处。从前文我们得知，令人感慨之处。从前文我们得知，Harlowe Harlowe 先生先生一直是一直是“理性的化身理性的化身”在在HerdonsonHerdonson提出提出“我们我们到地下室去，把防空洞的门撞开到地下室去，把防空洞的门撞开”时，时，Harlow Harlow 先先生断然拒绝，并指出：生断然拒绝，并指出：“这样做简直是愚蠢这样做简直是愚蠢”，“即使我们把门砸开，防空洞也容不下我们这么即使我们把门砸开，防空洞也容不下我们这么多人
27、，这只会把我们统统害死多人，这只会把我们统统害死”在在HerdonsonHerdonson与与WeissWeiss发生口角时，他也一直充当着主持公正的发生口角时，他也一直充当着主持公正的调停人和训导者，似乎调停人和训导者，似乎HarloweHarlowe先生是位先生是位“谦谦谦谦君子君子”“”“理性睿智理性睿智”的人，然后在此刻，在个体的人，然后在此刻，在个体生命受到威胁的时候，作为生命受到威胁的时候，作为Stockton Stockton 最好朋友的最好朋友的 HarloweHarlowe也加入到撞门的疯狂行为中，完全不顾也加入到撞门的疯狂行为中，完全不顾道义廉耻，暴漏人性中自私、残忍的劣根
28、性，通道义廉耻，暴漏人性中自私、残忍的劣根性，通过这一人物的塑造，深化了本剧的主题。过这一人物的塑造，深化了本剧的主题。Text notes27.go off(L210)27.go off(L210)暂停，停止暂停，停止28.coll off(L220)28.coll off(L220)停止停止 取消取消29.blow ones top(L231)29.blow ones top(L231)大发脾气大发脾气 30.hold against(L237)30.hold against(L237)因某事而嫉妒因某事而嫉妒某人某人31.talk up 31.talk up（L239L239）开始开始32.born of(L249)32.born of(L249)由于由于33.spare sb sth(L273)33.spare sb sth(L273)使使免受免受The end