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1、知识梳理初一第二学期一、语法1.动词时态 2.祈使句动词时态名称 特征词 肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形 第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,Its.(几点了).后的句子Dont do sth.后的句子 be+doing一般过去yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式动词 否定句 一般疑问句原形在主语后dont 句前Do？第三人 称单数在主语后doesnt动词原形句前 Does 动词原形？过去式在主语后didnt动词原形句前Did动词
2、原形？否定句 一般疑问句只在其后not(some-any)将其放到句首.？句中没有be、can,may,must,would 的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答:Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does.she?Yes she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.Would you.?Yes,I would.No.I wouldn
3、t.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt.二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定式 否定式Open the window,please.Look at here.Please read after me.Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.二、话题1.天气及季节2.2.人的相貌及性格3.健康 4.假期三、句子简单句并列句复合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句简单句并列句复
4、合句选择问句特殊疑问句感叹句This is an orange bike.He knows me and I know him.When I was 5,I could swim.Did you live here or there?What did they learn just now?What a heavy rain it is!Does Tom speak French?I dont understand it.Stand（Dont）up.一般疑问句否定句祈使句四、句型(及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间做某事：2.It takes/took sb.+time+to do sth.2.提
5、问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yesterday?4.提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?6.提问天气：What is the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather yesterday
6、?(How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度：Whats todays temperature?How about the temperature?8.提问人的相貌：What does.look like?9.提问人的性格：What is.like?10.询问对方情况：Whats wrong with.sb.?Whats the matter with.sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.12.提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?What about sth./doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.