发展汉语初级精读第四课你学习法语吗pvb.pptx

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1、第四课 你学习法语吗?D s kN xux fy ma?1.复习L3 Review L32.声调的标写 Tone mark3.i、u、拼写规则 How to spell syllable when finals begin with i、u、4.三声变调 Third-tone sandhi5.“不”的变调 Tone sandhi of“不”L4-1L3 买 卖 小 大子 七 月你 他 也 声调标写Tone markThe tone mark is written above the main vowel of a syllable.The main vowels are listed in o

2、rder:a o e i u bohu mi mi xio lException:i、u together,mark the latter.When the tone marks is on“i”,the dot on the“i”should be omitted:i、u together,mark the latter.niu jiu hui chui ni ji hu chuWhen the tone marks is on“i”,the dot on the“i”should be omitted:jijzhizhqinqnlinglng1.hen2.bang3.reng4.cong5

3、.jia6.piao7.nie8.zhu9.qiong 10.xian11.piao12.nie Excercise:mark first toneg5.ji6.pio7.ni8.zh9.qing 10.xin11.pio12.ni Excercise:mark first tone13.gua14.kuo15.shuai16.cuan17.tun18.huang19.juan20.mei21.bai22.hao23.lou24.neExcercise:mark first tone13.gu14.ku15.shui16.cun17.tn18.hung19.jun20.mi21.bi22.ho

4、23.lu24.nExcercise:mark first tone ui/iu duituiguikuihuijiuqiuxiudiuniuExcercise:mark first tone ui/iu dutugukuhujiqixidiniExcercise:mark first tone拼写规则Rules of Spelling:finals begin with i、u、i in ingyi ying yiniongia ie iao iou ian iangya yang you yao ye yan1.When the finals are“i”、“in”、“ing”withou

5、t initials,add“y”before them2.When the final begins with“i”without initials,change“i”into“y”yonguwu2.When the final begins with“u”without initials,change“u”into“w”wa wang wen wan wei wai wo ua uo uai uei uan uen uang uengweng1.When the final is“u”without initials,add“w”before itWhen the final is,or

6、begins with,without initials,add“y”before them,and omit the two dots on the“”yunyuneanyueyuan ju qu xuj q x+e jue que xue an juan quan xuan n jun qun xun When“”and finals beginning with are combined with j、q、x,the two dots on the“”are omitted:正确拼写下面的音节Spell the following syllables correctly()()()i()

7、u()()in()u()n()io()ui()n()iu()ui()j()n()un()q()ng()un()x()ing()ung()xn()ywyywyuynyoyuynyng yngwwiwiwnwnwngyunynjqxxun三声变调 Third-tone sandhi 三声变调 Third-tone sandhin ho n ho When a third-tone syllable is followed by another third-tone syllable,the third tone in the first syllable is pronounced as the

8、second tone.For example,WriteRead读下面的音节Read the following syllables nho xioji yx fy nl shubioky xzo“不”的变调 Tone sandhi of“不”Tone change for“不 b”“不”(b)is a fourth-tone syllable by itself.The tone doesnt change when“不(b)”is followed by a first-tone,second-tone or third-tone syllable.But it becomes the

9、second tone when“不”(b)is followed by a fourth-tone syllable.Tone change for“不 b”Attention:write and read both change.b sh b sh读下面的音节Read the following syllablesb q(不去)b mi(不卖)b l(不辣)b du(不对)b zi(不在)b kn(不看)b ch(不吃)b tng(不听)b xng(不行)b nng(不能)b ma(不买)b ho(不好)1.复习 Review2.课文一 Lesson 1 3.语法:S+V+O Gramma

10、r:S+V+O4.S+V+O 中副词的位置 where to put the adverb in a sentence with a verbal predicate.L4-2正确拼写下面的音节Change these syllables to finalsywyywyuynyoyuynyng yngwwiwiwnwnwngyunynjqxxun1.留学生2.她3.学习4.他们 们lixushntxuxtmenmenoversea studentshe,herlearn,studythey,them生词 New words and expressions5.一起6.上课7.说yqshn ksh

11、utogetherattend classspeak 生词 New words and expressions专名Proper Names1.法国2.汉语3.泰国FuHnyTiuFranceChinese(language)Thailand 1.留学生(lixushng)我是留学生。她是法国留学生。生词讲解 XX 留学生(xx lixushng)2.她(t)她(t)他(t)它(t)我(w)你(n)she,her he,him it,its I,me you,your 3.学习(xux)学习汉语学习法语she is oversea student from Tailand.She studies

12、 Chinese.4.他们(tmen)她(t)他(t)它(t)我(w)你(n)she,her he,him it,its I,me you,your 她们(tmen)他们(tmen)它们(tmen)我们(wmen)你们(nmen)Plural5.一起(yq)一起学习一起睡觉(shujio)一起吃饭(chfn)sleep togetherstudy togethereat together6.上课(shng k)一起上课have classes together7.说(shu)我们一起说汉语。说法语说汉语课文 Text 1 林娜是法国留学生,她学习汉语。阿明是泰国留学生,他也学习汉语。他们一起上课,一起说汉语。问题 wnt Qustions1、林娜是哪国人?2、林娜学习什么?3、阿明是哪国人?4、阿明学习什么?语法Grammar

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