高三下学期第一次周练英语试卷.docx

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1、高三年级第一次周练英语试卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man interested in?A. The culture. B. The food. C. The wine.2. How does the man sound? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.3. What does

2、 the woman mainly want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Save money. C. Buy a new house.4. When will the man watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Tuesday.5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Competitors. C. Neighbours.7. What does Elaine think of the man?A. Shy. B. Sociable. C. Nervous.听第7段材料,回答

4、第8至10题。8. What is the time now?A. Around 6:00 p.m. B. Around 6:30 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m.9. In which direction were the speakers supposed to drive?A. North. B. South. C. East.10. What is the man doing?A. Making a joke. B. Giving directions. C. Blaming the woman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What are the spe

5、akers looking at?A. A phone. B. A picture. C. A map.12. Where do the speakers want to go?A. To the lake. B. To the forest. C. To the rocks.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Start walking. B. Make a call. C. Have a drink.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. How long has the man been in China?A. For a month. B. F

6、or a year. C. For a decade.15. How did the man feel about his early experience in China?A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Busy.16. Where does the man have a problem?A. At the hairdressers. B. At the shop. C. At the bank.17. What does the woman suggest the man do for his main problem?A. Take a note. B. Carry m

7、ore money. C. Consult a Chinese.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the age difference between the couple?A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.19. How did the couples daughter feel after seeing the film?A. Amused. B. Moved. C. Uninterested.20. What is the story about?A. The film industry in the 1960s

8、. B. Wedding traditions in the 1960s.C. The discovery of a wedding film in the 1960s.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFun facts about AntarcticaAt the southernmost point of the world, you find Antarctica a giant mass of ice thats its own contin

9、ent. You, may not know much about the continent, so why not read on?There s a lake that runs blood red in Antarctica.As though someone has cut into the ice, the properly named Blood Falls come out over the Taylor Glacier. The water is extremely high in iron and salt, and when it comes into contact w

10、ith the air, it shows the special red color against the pure white surroundings. The water here is three times saltier than ocean water, and therefore, too salty to become ice.Antarctica has its own treaty (条约).Because the environment of Antarctica is so delicate and unique, there is a treaty saying

11、 that only peaceful research can be done there. In 1959, 12 countries signed this treaty, with the number now sitting at 53. This also makes it certain that Antarctica doesnt end up being caught in an international conflict, and that the continent is only used for scientific purposes and sensible tr

12、aveling. The treaty prevents army and nuclear activities, and also mineral mining.There is a unique phenomenon in Antarctica called diamond dust.While there are low levels of precipitation (降水) in Antarctica, that doesnt mean the air is clear of natures beauty! The air is so cold there that moisture

13、 (水汽) can condense while air-borne. This results in ice falling to the ground. The suns light will cause the ice to shine, creating a shining shower called diamond dust. It happens when the skies are clear, known as clear-sky precipitation.If any of these Antarctic facts have increased your interest

14、 in visiting this unique continent, be sure to get in touch with the team al Aurora Expeditions today.Phone:+61 (0) 2 9252 103321. What do we know about the Blood Falls?A. The water has been polluted. B. The water comes from a river.C. The water is rich in iron and salt. D. The water usually freezes

15、 in winter.22. The last fun fact is mainly about .A. where moisture comes fromB. how diamond dust is formedC. where diamond dust can be found D. how precipitation can be increased23. What is the text most probably?A. A tour report. B. A research plan. C. An advertisement. D. An exploration guide.BMy

16、 memories of my father are divided into parts and shares. Alive, and then dead. Healthy, and then helpless. And further back in time, the first and most division: Present and then absent; loving, and then indifferent (漠不关心的).He used to be a good writer and loving father. When I was a 16yearold girl,

17、 he was fired from his company, a public, gossipbased dismissal that he would spend decades refusing responsibility for. This was the first crack that divided my relationship with him into poles of before and after. To escape his shame, he pushed away those who reminded him of it, first divorcing my

18、 mother, then alienating (疏远) my sister and I.As an adult, my relationship with my father was one of low expectations and high boundaries. He spent most of his time travelling. But when he died of heart failure in August, I was knocked off balance by the weight of the blow. I thought, after years of

19、 setting up delicate fences around our relationship, that I had already begun letting go. His death delivered a realization: despite years of analyzing his complicated love for me, there were pieces of my father I never understood-until I found my fathers notebooks in his cupboard.In the notebooks,

20、he often collected documentation: train tickets from Rome or a photograph of San Franciscos Prescott Hotel. But what he was also doing was offering fatherly guidance, the kind I could only receive after he died. His life, in which what he had was never quite enough, was eventually exposed. In his fi

21、nal decade, he realized he had built a castle for himself upon sand and regret. Now in his entries, I hear his voice. “Debaleh,” I hear him say, using his pet name for me, “learn from my mistakes.”I read these pages among my dads clothes, and wept. I hadnt known that my father, too, lived with that

22、familiar ache for new horizons in his heart, the one that can only be comforted by travelling.24. Why did the authors father keep away from his family?A. They werent responsible members. B. He didnt get on well with his wife.C. Their presence recalled his sad experience. D. They talked behind others

23、 backs everywhere.25. How did the author feel when hearing of her fathers death?A. She was in tears. B. She was in a panic. C. She got lost in thought. D. She lost her inner peace.26. What advice did the authors father give her?A. Write a journal carefully. B. Travel more for relaxation.C. Avoid fol

24、lowing in his footsteps. D. Obey fathers guidance thoroughly.27. What made the author end up crying?A. Finding her fathers clothes. B. Getting to know her late father.C. Failing to look for new horizons. D. Knowing her fathers heart disease.CFamous agricultural expert Yuan Longping, known as the “fa

25、ther of hybrid rice”, died in May at the age of 91, But his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful trial planting of his giant rice variety in Chongqings Dazu district. One hectare of the 2-meter-tall giant rice plants was hailed (称颂) as a success in August in Dazu district. The new rice

26、 variety seems to thrive despite high temperatures. Twice as tall as standard varieties, the giant rice plants will be harvested at the end of September. Most excitingly, they have an estimated yield of 12 metric tons per hectare a significant increase over the 9 metric tons per hectare typically ex

27、pected 2021 with rice. The new variety is not only resistant to heat, disease and flooding, but also provides an ideal habitat for aquatic (水生的) creatures and mammals, whose excrement (粪便) adds nutrients to the plants. A project to plant 1,333 hectares of giant rice variety and introduce aquatic ani

28、mals is planned in Dazu district, Luo said. “Normal rice can yield a profit of $ 930 (about 6, 000 yuan) to $1, 155 (about 7, 454 yuan) per hectare, but planting giant rice and raising aquatic animals together may help farmers increase profits by a factor of five or six, Luo said. Yuan Longping bega

29、n researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the worlds first high-yield strain in 1973. Yuan once said he had two dreams: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants taller than men and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. “The giant

30、 rice represents the realization of Yuans dream”, said Chen Yangpu, deputy director of the Chongqing branch of the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Center. 28. According to the text, which can serve as evidence that “his legacy lives on” in Paragraph 1? A. People inherit a fortune

31、 from him. B. People plant giant rice variety successfully. C. People try to cultivate high-yield strain. D. People model themselves on him. 29. What can we learn about the giant rice plant? A. It can grow well despite low temperatures. B. It has a yield of 9metric tons per hectare. C. It will be ha

32、rvested in October. D. It is twice the height of the standard variety. 30. How does the new variety benefit farmers? A. It is easier to grow and harvest. B. It can bring farmers extra sources of income. C. Its nutrients profit farmers. D. Its long stalks can be used to feed animals. 31. Which of the

33、 following was one of Yuan Longpings dreams according to the text?A. Solving the problem of global starvation. B. Improving the giant rice variety. C. Leading the international research on rice. D. Promoting rice as the main food overseas. DPeople with fewer friends are more likely to attract new fr

34、iends than people who already have a wide social circle-but they think the opposite is true, a January study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found.The study demonstrated what the authors call “the friend number paradox (悖论),” or the concept that we think well magnetize more frien

35、ds if were more popular, but at the same time are more interested in befriending others if we know their circle is small.The study author Xianchi Dai and colleagues conducted three studies that presented participants with scenes to assess the difference between what they predicted others would want

36、in somebody as a friend, and what they wanted in a friend. The researchers found people want highquality relationships-harder to get from someone with lots of friends-but forget that when guessing what others want in them. They also found they could help correct this difference by reminding particip

37、ants that, in fact, social butterflies may have less to give.The researchers say peoples natural selfcentered viewpoint contributes to the “friend number paradox”. That is, were more likely to put our (in this case, false) predictions about ourselves onto others than to put ourselves in other people

38、s shoes and apply those insights to us. We also tend to see the positive aspects of having more friends, like signaling a good personality or possessing “precious resources that others seek”, in ourselves. We see the negatives, like not having enough time or energy to sustain a friendship, in others

39、, Dai said. Its possible that other factors explain this difference, the researchers say. Maybe we prefer less popular people because were worried about rejection from queen bees. We might also think choosing someone whose circle is smaller than ours boosts our social influence.No matter the potenti

40、al causes, Dai said the findings suggest people shouldnt “show off” a large friend number when seeking new connections.32. What does the underlined word “magnetize” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Ignore. B. Attract. C. Lose. D. Expect.33. Whats the finding of the three studies?A. Highquality friendships are

41、 hard to get. B. Social butterflies appeal to more friends.C. Most people care about the needs of others. D. People cant give what they expect from others.34. What leads to the phenomenon of “the friend number paradox” among people?A. Selfish personality. B. Concern about being rejected.C. Ambition

42、for social influence. D. Preference for larger friend circles.35. What is a common misunderstanding of making new friends?A. A wider social circle helps. B. A smaller social circle helps.C. The more friends you have, the better. D. The fewer friends you have, the better.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面

43、短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Friendships can have a major impact on your health and well-being. 36 Understanding the importance of friendships in your life and what you can do to develop and nurture friendships may help you a lot. 37 Friends can help you celebrate good times and provide

44、support during bad times. Friends prevent loneliness and give you a chance to offer needed companionship, too. Adults with strong social support have a reduced risk of many significant health problems, including depression, high blood pressure and an unhealthy body mass index (BMI). Studies have eve

45、n found that older adults with a rich social life are likely to live longer than their peers with fewer connections. 38 Friendships may take a back seat to other priorities, such as work or caring for children or aging parents. You and your friends may have grown apart due to changes in your lives o

46、r interests. Or maybe youve moved to a new community and havent yet found a way to meet people. Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves giving and taking. 39 other times youre on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your

47、bond. Its as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. Investing time in making friends and strengthening your friendships can pay off in better health and a brighter outlook for years to come. 40 A. Good friends are good for your health. B. Maintaining friendships can be a challengeC. Sometimes youre the one giving support. D. But its not always easy to build or maintain friendships. E. Friends also pl

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