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1、过去分词作定语*定 语？a beautiful girla girl who is beautiful词句子*done?LOGO是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座去年建的which was built last year桥LOGO是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座去年建的 built last year桥whichwasLOGOThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)LOGO我读过韩寒写的书。I have read the books written by H
2、anhan.which are LOGOI have read the books written by Hanhan.(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)LOGO叶 已经被扫走。子落 所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallenLOGO落叶已经被扫走。所有的All the have been cleared away.fallen which have leavesLOGOAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语The bridge built l
3、ast year is the longest.I have read the books written by Hanhan.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用单选写作阅读(2006 年北京)There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.add B.to add C.adding D.addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。Could I have
4、a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday.which waswhich is09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。used by people to communicate 鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。The mouse is a most effective device with a computer.(10 山东阅读B)We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.(10 山东阅读A)Diabetes
5、is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases.过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain,keep,stay,leave 2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look 联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem 4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。turn,become,go,get Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointe
6、d.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.1.过去分词作表语时，多表示状态。相当于一个形容词Theyaregoneforvacation.2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动语态The book is well written.The book is written by Lu Xun.状态动作过去分词现在分词 TheresultTheresultofthetestisofthetestisdisappointing.disappointing.IIfeelfeeldisappoi
7、nteddisappointedintheresultofthetestintheresultofthetest.The storyThe storyisveryisveryinterestinginteresting HeHeisisinterestedinterestedinthebook.inthebook.现分：令人.(物)过分：感到.(人)不定式动名词Her job is to clean the hall.Our work is serving the peopleThis job is interesting.不定式表示具体动作 动名词表示一般行为 说明主语的性质特征 非谓语动词
8、的句法功能练一练1.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（04 上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.（04 浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(90NMET
9、)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_byhermother.(93 上海)A.buyingB.beingboughtB.C.wereboughtD.bought5.Dontusewords,expressionsorphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(93 上海)A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownB.C.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_bythehour.(98NMET)A.payB.payingB.C.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.(2001NMET)A.separatedB.sparedB.C.lostD.missed