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1、Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas一、单词拼写1He threw a stone to _(吓唬) the dog away.2Pollution is pushing this animal to the very edge of _(灭绝)3He _(潜水) into the water and rescued the drowning boy.4_(幸运地是)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.5He wrote a series of articles，hoping to change
2、 peoples _(态度) towards the disabled.二、阅读理解The world can be a scary place when youre young.It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin(企鹅)，the tiniest of the penguin species.Luckily，there are some humans willing to help.They stepped in to protect Billy，a blue penguin that appeared o
3、n a beach in Christchurch，New Zealand.Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay，near Sumner，in Christchurch，the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd.Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon，and he biked home to get his camera.When he returned to the
4、 scene，he found that the penguin had received a little sign，one that read，“Hi，Im waiting for my mum to come back.DOC(Department of Conservation) knows Im here.Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.Thanks，Billy the baby blue penguin.”Billy didnt move away from the sign.The DOC arrived later that a
5、fternoon to pick up Billy，though they were surprised to see it on the beach.“Its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” Anita Spencer，a DOC senior ranger，told Stuff.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from th
6、e beach.Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin，and is around 2 months old.The chick weighs a mere 550 grams，less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.The center will help the little
7、penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice，before its set free into the ocean.1Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?AIt is a rare species.BIt faces potential danger.CIt is surrounded by the crowd.DIt is threatened by dogs.2It can be inferred from the text that Billy _Ais a fema
8、le penguinBhas expressed its thanksCweighs less for its ageDprefers living on the beach3Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in Paragraph 4?AignoredBcuredCgiven awayDbrought back4What will happen to Billy in the center?AIt will be reported to Stuff.BIt will be visited b
9、y the locals.CIt will be taken good care of.DIt will be fed with fruit juice.三、语法填空The 1975 film Jaws tells a story of a great shark that attacks and kills swimmers.It 1(make)people believe that the white shark is a dangerous animal and become more 2(frighten) of sharks.Some people stopped 3(swim)in
10、 the sea and other people started 4(fish)for sharks.After 1975, 5 number of large sharks fell around the world.It was not only because 6 fear of sharks but also finning.In 1980, Benchley, the man 7 wrote the book the film Jaws was based on saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him
11、.He 8(admit)that his book was wrong about sharks behaviour.9(fortunate), some people became interested in understanding them.More people wanted to protect them from 10(extinct).1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.一、单词拼写1.scare2.extinction3.dived4.Fortunately5.attitude二、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Please leave me a
12、lone.Keep your dog away.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界是可怕的，因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。2.C推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克，而处于它这个年龄段的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知，这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄段的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。3.D词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知，画线词与brought back“带回”意思相近。故D项正
13、确。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前，康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知，在那个企鹅康复中心里，这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。三、语法填空1.made。考查时态。结合全文时态此处需用一般过去时,故填made。2.frightened。考查词形变化。此处需用形容词形式,作表语,故用frightened。3.swimming。考查动名词。此处swim在stopped后面作宾语,表示不再在海里游泳,需用动名词形式。4.fishing。考查动名词。此处fish在started后面作宾语,故用动名词形式。5.the。考查固定短语。the number of.,的数量。6.of。考查固定搭配。because of,由于。7.who。考查关系词。此处是定语从句,修饰先行词the man, 故用who。8.admitted。考查时态。此处admit时态应与前后句时态一致,用一般过去时。9.Fortunately。考查副词。此处需用fortunate的副词形式修饰整个句子。10.extinction。考查名词。此处用在from后面,需用名词形式。第6页（共6页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司