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1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连接词连接词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词引导词 +宾语从句宾语从句直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语nA Bn n Cn转述别人的话。转述别人的话。n宾语从句宾语从句nJimmy:I arrived in Scotland.nHe said that he had
2、 arrived in Scotland.四大要素n1.人称人称n2.连接词连接词n3.时态时态n4.语序语序1.人称人称n nI-he/shen nmyhis/hern nyour yourn nthis thatn nthese thosen nnow then2.连接词连接词n n原句是陈述句，用thatn n原句是一般疑问句，用whether/ifn n原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词n n（what,who,whom,which,whose）或）或（when,where,how,why）ExercisenShe says _ she has a handbag.nDo you know
3、_ the plane will leave?n nShe asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.n nHe tells me_he is watching TV.n nI want to know _he has been to?thatwhen if/whether thatwhere3 3、时态、时态1.1.如果主句是如果主句是现在现在的时态的时态,从句时态不变。从句时态不变。2.如如果果主主句句是是过过去去的的时时态态，从从句句要要用用相相应应的的过去时态。过去时态。3.当从句是当从句是客观真理客观真理 时，用一般现在时。时，用一般现在时。3.
4、时态时态(前提：主句是过去时)原句时态原句时态从句时态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时Exercise:nShe said that she has a handbag.nDid you know when the plane will leave?n nShe asked me if Tom was a teacher
5、10 years ago.n nHe told me that he is watching TV.n nI wanted to know where he has been to?hadwouldhad beenwashad4.语序语序n宾语从句的语序用陈述语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序n nEg:n nI want to know when is your birthday.n nI want to know when your birthday is.n n 连接词连接词连接词连接词 +主语主语主语主语+谓语谓语谓语谓语1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwi
6、llhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoe
7、shewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFre
8、nch.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwillthe
9、ygotowilltheygotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.2.Mr.Mr.SmithSmithhavehavebeenbeenininChinaChinaforforaboutaboutthreethreeyearsyears.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicnicDo
10、youknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?lastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.foraboutthreeyears.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttra
11、velsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday.1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不不同同时态。时态。注意事项vWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Wouldyoulik
12、etoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用ifvDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?3.3.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化1.1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weath
13、erD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.2.Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3.TheThe teacherteacherasksasks usus _ JimJim cancan comecome backback onontime.time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybod
14、yknowknow_wewewillwillhavehavea asportssportsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainan6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoo
15、nHainanIsland?Island?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.when
16、D.whetherBABDn n1.The children said they themselves very much.n n A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed n n C.what,enjoy D.that,enjoyedn n3.We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman.n n A.whose bike it was B.whose bike was it n n C.whose it was bike D.whose was it biken n4.Do you know take to get to the hospi
17、tal?n n A.which way must we B.which must we way n n C.which way we must D.which we must wayn n5.Tom asked to school late.n n A.who did often come B.who often did come n n C.who often come D.who often came1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthe
18、stationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysiste
19、rtoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmeh
20、owmuch_toflyto5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?Hainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereisth
21、eirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhavebou
22、ghtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontg
23、oB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?(rise)ineast?3.-Wh
24、at_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)-He_(say)thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycould
25、nthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(come)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthant
26、hemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to dowill tell/have toldiswaswould come9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usatalkonAmerican_(
27、give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.Smithistead.askMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)here.really_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellwilltellcomescomesTHE ENDTHE END