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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionApostofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrarybridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.n
2、extto-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgd1a.Match
3、1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.11.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.6.Thepa
4、yphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.ne
5、xttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenter
6、Street?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dontturnright.Walkingforbidden.left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.leftrightturnturn/:/gostraight/ei/
7、Gostraightandturnrightandleft.gostraightturnleftturnrightdownBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenter StreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.GrammarFocus1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isth
8、ereahospitalnearthepayphone?_3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonN
9、orthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.Thereisa
10、restaurantonNorthStreet.3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)例如：例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。Heisstandi
11、ngnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints链接链接:nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside,意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”,其反义词是其
12、反义词是far,意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2.infrontof在在的前面的前面反义词反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前邮局前/后后超市前超市前/后后图书馆前图书馆前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别区别infrontof和和in/atthefrontof
13、BAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.3.acrossfrom介词词组介词词组,意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4.between介词介词,表示
14、表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and连接连接,构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank
15、.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand5.left这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的，在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Godowntotheendof
16、theroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思是意思是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如：例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接:right是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left一样。一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownB
17、ridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。是固定词组。C 6.Excuseme.对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接:“I
18、msorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.7.在英语中在英语中,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如：例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excu
19、seme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)onthele
20、ft/right.Answeringtheway:8.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是是Youare的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接链接:回答回答thankyou的用语还有：的用语还有：Thatsallright.不用谢。不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。不用谢。Notatall.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。1.麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2.社区里面社区里面3.直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4.在左边在左边5.隔壁隔壁6.不用谢。不用谢。7
21、.沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleftontheleftnextto Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻译短语。翻译短语。1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfr
22、ontof.Fillintheblanks.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.Askingfordirections.1.请问请问,去车站怎么走？去车站
23、怎么走？2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefin
24、dthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?Drawamapandthenmakeupadialogue.Homework