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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 二 册 课 后 练 习 答 案 unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.asessing7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWord Bui
2、ldingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression position7.confusionacquisitionVII.1.advisable8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.12.depression2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much2.much3.much4.much5
3、.muchIX.lesslesslesslesslesscan he write English articlescan he manage a big companycould he carry it upstairshave I spoken to himto read a lot outside of it1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereaseating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she w
4、as rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so muchfor us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefersto leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.Sh
5、e wouldn，t take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are like
6、ly to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,sowe have to carry on.XI.1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫,更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元,而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏,就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好
7、 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是,消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响,部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.
8、BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjustingto6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came tounit2Section AVo
9、cabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:
10、one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter zone who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.da
11、ngerous7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn，t lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard allafternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mo
12、untain,nosign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of therising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1
13、.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is neverbabied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to givean explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is byno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in footbal
14、l and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服
15、他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading ski IlsI.l.D 2.A 3.A
16、4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4,pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as theleader in her group.2.To be successful,y
17、ou need a careful plan,goodluck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing thisfor the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will
18、 be very hard to stopher.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised atall.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charg
19、e him with cheatingin the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having noth
20、ing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.p
21、assage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to l
22、earn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You s
23、hould have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5“Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head
24、 the researchthere.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginningbecause of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he wouldsucceed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn，t particularly tall,but her sli
25、m figure gives an illusion ofheight.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定,这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候,你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击,身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人
26、。ClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.04.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipa
27、terlliant8.D10.biIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to6.aboutunit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.re siste d 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without f a il 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.rig h taway 5
28、.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wroteback 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illn e ss5.darknesss6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnesVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry
29、 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.I t is necessary for the manager to fin ish the whole task before leavingfor a holiday.2.I t is a shame to take so much money for doing so l i t t l e.3.I t is our resp o n sib ility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.I t is a surprise for us a ll to rea liz
30、 e he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a younglady.IX.1.as long as she got her father，s agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose
31、heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn，t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catchesmice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o clock tomorrowmorning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little inter
32、estedin it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes tosay something to me.XI.1.现 如 今,仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意,我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们
33、对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情，多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5.让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是,没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人,直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the la
34、ndscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specif
35、y 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oilbusiness.2.W hat all workers have in com m on is expecting better working conditions.3.Y ou don，t know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally
36、 a w arm place,but w e do get freezing weather onoccasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its to ll on the joyfulatmosphere.6.M any people s ti ll cling to the hope that one day there will be placebetween the two countries.7.H e was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska
37、 is a far cry from that of Florida.9.H o w on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher cam e to an end when he broke his leg,but hecontinued to write textbooks for students.unit 5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened6.noticeable2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally7.bunch 8.drag
38、9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starvedof 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressedin 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning tohar
39、den again.2.I n the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegovernment，s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child tolibraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that thishelps to broaden the child，s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As s
40、he was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the manager，s face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the
41、 clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was an
42、gered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surpriseto us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has
43、 so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking fo
44、r his keys.3.r m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞 机 可 能 会 晚 点 几 个 小 时
45、,要 是 那 样，我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 常 常 说 谎,因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 位 于 十 字 路 口 的 那 家 小 工 厂,一 切 都 静 悄 悄 的.4.缺 少 睡 眠 的 人 会 感 到 很 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 排 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生,然 后 带 他 去 宾 馆.6.一 到 达 山 顶,游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12
46、.A 13.A14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of thehappiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a
47、new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.l.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker5 s address down in her notebook for fear that shemight forget it
48、.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.1 took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you aticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over anew leaf and become more loving toward other
49、s.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religionwar broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for morethan a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make
50、fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.Unit 6VocabularyIII.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct from:feel comfo