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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 第 二 册 课 后 答 案 第 一 单 元 1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.asessing 7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.app
2、ointment 4.impression position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can
3、he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eatingout at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,wherea
4、s in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leaveimmediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drin
5、k,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the i
6、mprovement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have tocarry on.XL1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫,更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元,而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫,你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的
7、 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响,部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明,妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utiliz
8、e 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.cameto第 二 单 元 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered
9、 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits
10、somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVIL1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural8.central Sentence structure
11、VIII.1.They didn，t lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of himwas found.5.Despite the
12、ir increased income,their life became poorer because of the risingprices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child
13、 in her family,she is never babiedby her parents.2.Mike didn，t come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means agreat writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
14、5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems inhis absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划,也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重
15、要 性.3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.1)13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextIL l.D 2.B 3.
16、C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inher group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the
17、righttime,and above a ll,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing th is for thesake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made m e sad.5.Once m y mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of rese
18、arch had set the stage for th eir success in th eir field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at a ll.8.Today at th is meeting w e are going to focus on the question of a ir pollution.9.H e never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam
19、.10.His parents were so s tr ic t with him in his studies that he had l i t t l e time toparticipate in any a c tiv itie s outside of class.第 三 单 元 VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking
20、 care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2,L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8,C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.
21、marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never
22、too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an
23、 ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5“Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research ther
24、e.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an
25、 illusion of height.XL1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定,这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候,你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击,身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。7.C 8,D 9.C 10.D
26、 11.BClozeXII.1.A 2.C 3.BD 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0Comprehension ofII.l.C 2.A 3.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange6.modest4.B 5.C 6.B4.F 5.0 6.0the Text4.C 5.B 6.B 7.Apelled7.0 8.F 9.08.D4.criticizing9.anticipate10.F5.miserable10.birlliantIV.12.A 13.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.ab
27、out 7.over 8.On 9.Coneerning 10.to第 四 单 元 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.morethan 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanishedinto 10.was free
28、 toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5,L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task
29、 before leaving for aholiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady
30、.IX.1.as long as she got her father1 s agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn,t matter whether the c
31、at is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching t
32、he unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say somethingto me.XL1.现 如 今，仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意，我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情,多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5.让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是,没 人 自 愿 当 班
33、长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人,直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date
34、 with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8,AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperityIV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of pr
35、osperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don*t know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes it
36、s toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between thetwo countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher c
37、ame to an end when he broke his leg,but he continuedto write textbooks for students.第 五 单 元 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.isdirected.at 7.are.dressed in 8.grate
38、ful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunchofV.1.J 2,G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CW ord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are ju st beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governmentsposition.3.Every Sunday the father takes hi
39、s child to libraries,museums,exhibitions ornatural parks,as he believes that th is helps to broaden the child，s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.A s she was waiting for the resu lt to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload c
40、onsiderably.7.A s he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,themanagers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fe ll,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VIL1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.V isitors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVI
41、II.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised m e.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was c riticized by the teacher.3.H e tore up m y photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,whic
42、h came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that m any listeners fe ll asleep.3.The student has so m any books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old m an was so i l l that his neighbors had to send f
43、or a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.H e spoke confidently,which impressed m e most.2.M y father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.F m very grateful to you for a ll the help you have given m e.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet
44、ground,made driving very d ifficu lt.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel th eir plan to s ta rt a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XL1.飞 机 可 能 会 晚 点 几 个 小 时,要 是 那 样，我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 常 常 说 谎,因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 位 于 十 字 路 口 的
45、 那 家 小 工 厂,一 切 都 静 悄 悄 的.4.缺 少 睡 眠 的 人 会 感 到 很 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 排 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生,然 后 带 他 去 宾 馆.6.一 到 达 山 顶,游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and
46、frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness andmutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.l.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.
47、assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.respondedIV.1.Jean wrote the speaker5 s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forgetit.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corrupt
48、ion.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leafand become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war brokeout three decades a
49、go.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.第
50、 六 单 元 1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct from:feel comfortable with;synonym:feel comfortable about3.Correct from:attach first importance to;translation:非 常 重 视；把 放 在 第 一 位