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1、英语四级听力必备高频词汇a large audience 一大群观众1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue 最新一期copier复印机 subject题目/科目 catalogue书目学生及学位freshman大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生full-time student 全日制学生undergraduate
2、本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕 士学位doctors degree 博士学位上 课、选课semester学 期（美国英语）biology生物学pick u p 学习、选择term学 期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course课程class permit 听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit学分professor 专家su
3、pervisor 导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies多余的篇子arts文科informative信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命faculty全体教职工工演说nervous紧张的contest 比赛calm 安静的contestant参赛选手talk of the tow n镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big d eal不是什么大不了的事情beyond m e 超过我的理解范围阅读reading ass
4、ignment 阅读任务chapter by chapter 一 章一章地read through从头到尾地读cover a few chapters 涉及了 儿个章节selectively有选择地theory理论p lo t情节intensively精细地 character人物角色论文及考试typing errors打字错误revise修订diploma毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落q u iz小测final exam 期末考试fa il不及格，失败make u p 补
5、考mid-term期中考试results(p l)分数stay u p 熬夜release发 布（分数）two sleepless nights两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完毕业余生活participate in 参与enroll in 登记 extracurricular 课余活动run fo r竞选vote 选票 student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费h it畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap u p 包装price tag价格标签change零钱customer service 客 月 艮pay by installm
6、ent 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店mall购物中心sell out 售完on sa le出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery杂货店deliver 送货closing tim e停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint 投诉luxurious items 奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具co
7、smetics化妆品sports goods体育用品steak牛排dessert 甜点contain 具有salad沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 平常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover吸尘器laundry洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支budget预算keep down the cost 减少开支 clear up 清理economical经济的，节俭的pay o ff还清in a mess 杂乱平常交往lei
8、sure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on s b.拜访某人hang u p 挂断hold o n 别挂take a message 捎 口 信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview 面试finance金融job hunting 找工作su it西装accounting 会计want a d s招聘广告tie 领带brush up o n 温习，复习
9、position 职位resume简历working experience 工作经历consult 征询hand i n 上交travel出差annual vacation 年假impression E|J 象inexperienced没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jo b s打零工fire解雇h ire雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over接管，接任salary：薪 水（月）wage:报 酬（日/周）bonus奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期ben
10、efits package:福利待遇work overtime：力 口 班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point:优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry:在这个行业工作client客户in charge of 负责em ail邮件forward the mail to工作往来cooperation 合作transfer 调职attachment 附件把邮件转发给be involved in 参与be on b
11、usiness 出差log i n 登录 logoff登出开会和约会appointment 约会confirm 确认cancel取消move on to 继续the next item 下一议题presentation陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代工作业绩career事业deserve 应得工作态度on behalf of 代表contribution 奉献compliment 赞美achievement 成就worthy值得personality品质，个性positive积极的negative悲观的optimistic 乐观的pessi
12、mistic 悲观的determined有决心的forgetful健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle 奋斗overwork 力 口 班work addict 工作狂workload工作承担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4.娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏居 1 the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的 a long queue长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play th
13、e boss扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic爱情片detective film 侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film 记录片police&crime film 警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy b all化妆舞会wedding party结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮
14、球赛季tennis网球coach教练camping 野营badminton羽毛球professional职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep f it保持健康champion 冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass m edia大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art w orks艺术作品collection 收藏品减肥锻炼oil painting 油画sculpture冏 隹 塑instru
15、ment 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection 传染symptom 症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy头晕fever发热exhausted筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭
16、到脚踝appetite 胃 口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮feel under the weather 身体不舒适be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentists牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register 挂号cure治愈physical examination 体检take temperature 量体温prescription 处 方.fill the
17、prescription 抓药dosage 剂 J 量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation 手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco 烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酉 凶 酒火车put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药on diet节食physical exercise 锻炼fitness center健身中心bu
18、ild up a good physique 锻炼身体 body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票return ticket 双程票off season非旅游旺季peak season旅游旺季reservation 预订quote报价booking office 订票中心information booth 闻讯处 sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight航班wait for further notice 等候进一步告知g ate登机口seat b
19、elt安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal候机大厅sign标志customs 海关safety inspection 安检first class头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa签证captain 机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freewa
20、y 高速公路ticket罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign严禁停车标志zebra斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded拥挤的sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room彳 映车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing观光，游览resort名胜scenic spot游览胜地scenic景色秀丽的
21、landscape（陆上的）风景hot spring 温泉exotic异国情调的expedition探险，考察souvenir纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东suiTOundings周边环境downtown市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished（不）带家具的 suburb 郊区apartment公 寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施fla t公 寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate房地产/不动产possession个人财产resident 居民neighborhoo
22、d 邻居convenient方便的，便利的available现成可使用的，可获得的 deposit押金家居设施appliance家用电器furniture 家居garage车库decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak漏水fridge冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine 洗衣机8.天气cloud over天阴起来sw eat出汗temperature 气温clear u p 天晴起来swing不稳定，极端shining光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled w汕
23、 strong wind 伴有强风chilly冷飕飕的freezing非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fo g 雾气snowfall降雪量sleet冰雹gu st狂风breeze微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out吹灭come down with 生病go through检查let out让流出；放出go over
24、复习；演习count on依赖blow up爆炸let up告一段落；停止hand out分派cut down on减少bring about引起；导致look over查阅help out帮助脱离困境die away渐渐消失bring out阐 明（意义）look up to尊敬keep away不接近die off先后死去brush up温习die out死光keep on继续make fun of嘲笑call on拜访find ones way 摸索找到keep up赶；不落后make up for填补carry out实践；实行get across使被了解lay aside储存；放到一
25、边pick out选择cast aside舍弃；抛弃get over（从病中）恢复lay off解雇pull through渡过难关come up with提出，想出get rid of舍弃；丢弃put away把放好，收好take up开始发生爱好，开始从事give off发散（烟，气味）run up（物价）上涨put off延期turn down拒绝give out分发set up设立put up with忍耐turn over移交give over交与show off卖弄；炫耀put through为 接 通 电 话turn out结果是；证明为give up放弃show up出现run
26、 into不期而遇turn up出现run out of用完take after像；与相似take over接管wear out使疲倦run off逃走；潜逃get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 忽然地give sb.a h a n d 帮助某人by all means 一定for a change 改变do w itho u t不用；没有.也行make room for sb.腾出位子给某人go b ro k e 破产；身无分文day o f f 假日；非值班catch ones breath 屏息、go D u tc h 各付各的keep an ey
27、e on 看守Thats all I can think o f.那是我所有能想到的。lose ones temper 气愤give sb.a r in g 打电话给某人in case of emergency 紧急事件Would you care for.?要不要.？see eye to eye 批准kind of 有一点 How come？怎么会.?give sb.a r i d e 请某人搭便车deal with sb.和某人交涉in the long run 长远来看go a h e a d 前进；继续下去go for a ride 乘车外出(time)is up(时间)到了for g
28、ood 永远地talk sth.o v e r 讨论某事line is busy 通话中be better off 更加富裕复合式听写高频词汇appetitedeserveathleteinitialvehiclepurchasebudgetinspirecancelessentialconquercollapseattemptcomedyintimatedeclinescheduleabundantchallengeaccompanyclassicalacceleratecapacityaccumulatecategoryadvertisecommercialappreciatecrimin
29、alarbitrarydecorateauthorityemphasizebeneficialfunctionceremonyhorizonaccommodationflatanniversaryrangeanticipatecoursearchitecturesystemboundaryrestrarelycircumstancespecialcompetitionmineralconcentratefloodconsiderateregardcontributeconsistrefrigeratoravailablealternativedistinctattractivemodement
30、erpriseobjectindividualdescribeindispensableexploreinvestigatediscussprejudicerootliteratureproducenegotiatedisposefundamentaleventuallyincrediblegratitudeopportunitytemporaryoptimisticresidentexecutivegeneroussurrenderensurefamiliaraveragevarietytaboonormalstabletypicalguaranteeboostadditionalarchi
31、tectureartificialaverageboringcancercoupledespiteemotionallyestablishexperiencesfamiliarhistoricalincreasinglyinstrumentmysteriouspercentspeciestypicalvalueruinretirementrecommendsuccesssucceed容易拼写错的：campaignarchitectureartificialemotionallyspeciesmysteriousestablishedinstrumentsinvestigatedrecommen
32、dacceptableaccidentallyaccommodateacquireamateurapparentargumentbelie ve/beliefcalendarcategorychangeablecollectiblecolumncommittedconscienceconscientiousconsciousconsensusdefinitelydisciplinedrunkennessembarrassmentequipmentexceedexistenceexperienceforeigngratefulguaranteeheightbudgethumorousignora
33、nceimmediateindependentindispensableindividualintelligencejewelryits/itsjudgmentleisurelibrarylicenselightningmaintenancemisspellmedievalmischievousneighbornoticeableoccasionallyperseverancepersonnelpossessionprecedeprincipal/principleprivilegepubliclyquestionnairereceive/receiptrecommendreferredref
34、erencerelevantrestaurantrhythmscheduleseparatetwelfthtyrannyuntilvacuumweather/whether表达批准与肯定的常用语(*表达跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)1 .批准或肯定对方陈述的观点如：Tony is very hard-working.表达批准的常用语就有：(1)With no doubt.(2)There is no denying.(3)*I cant agree more.2.对询问观点的句子的肯定回答如：How was the concert?表达肯定的常用语就有：(1)Not bad.(2)
35、It was terrific!(3)It was amazing!(4)It was fantastic!*Ive never been to a better one.3.批准帮助对方如：Can you help me with the math problem?(1)No problem.(2)You can count on me.(3)Its a piece of cake.(4)Sure.4.批 准对方的建议如:Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?(1)*Why not?(2)*I really cant wait.(3)Thats
36、 what I have in mind.表达怀疑与否认的常用语(*表达跟表面意思相反的、需要特别注意的表达方法)1.怀疑与否认对方陈述的观点如：Tony is very hard-working.表达否认的常用语就有：(1)Are you kidding?(2)I know you don*t mean it.(3)He is by no means hard-working.(4)He is anything but hard-working.(5)*He is the last man that I think hard-working.2.对询问观点的句子或知识性的问题的否认回答(I)
37、对询问观点的句子如：How was the concert?表达否认的常用语就有：Ive never been to a worse one.Just so-so.It sent me to sleep.(4)I couldnl help dozing off.It was a waste of time and money.*Well,I should have stayed at home.(2)对知识性的问题如：Who invented the computer?Who knows?It is beyond me.(3)*It is at the tip of my tongue.3.拒
38、绝帮助对方如：Can you help me with the math problem?(1)You are driving me mad.(2)I dont want to be interrupted before I finish my term paper.(3)*Id like to,but Ive got an appointment with a professor at two oclock.(4)*I wish I could,but I afraid that Ive got to rush now.(5)5 5Tm afraid I just ran out of ti
39、me.4.拒绝对方的建议或规定(1)拒绝对方的建议如：Shall we go to the seaside for the weekend?Id like to,but my paper is due next Monday.ril go if you really want me to,but I want to have a good rest at home.(2)拒绝对方的规定如：Try not to make mistakes in your exam.“Well,easier said than done.否认句型在这类题型中，最重要的线索是抓住否认性的关键词。值得注意的是这类题一般都不是以明显的否认方式出现的，所以需要考生多加注意。包含否认性的关键有：否认副词和形容词：hardly,rarely,little,seldom,few,never 等。否认代词和连词：nothing,nobody,neither,nor,none 等。否认前缀和否认后缀：im,un-,dis-,non-,-less等。表否认意义的其他词：fail,miss,avoid,deny,refuse,doubt,far from,any由ing but,instead of,ratherthan 等。