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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 练 习（第 一 册）I.Translate the following into Chinese:1.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world likeEnglish.With a strong knowledge of English language,you can havewonderful cultural adventures.2.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customersa
2、round the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.3.The problem of communication between parents and their teenagechildren does not only lie in the generation gap，but also in the fact thatneither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.4.Finding the right balance between
3、work and play is necessary for aperson who wants to lead a healthy life.5.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they canconvey certain information to the audience.6.No matter what people are saying to you,remember that sometimes“action speak louder than words”.7.If you want to grad
4、uate with a degree,you should stay away eitherfrom online games or from part-time work.8.Experience told him that a womans natural instinct was to defendherself rather than hurt the attacker.9.Theres no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it,and tell me what you think in the m
5、orning.10.In this medical system,payments to individual physicians are adjusteddepending on their costs that month.11.Next time you have a problem,think about how you can improve thesituation instead of worrying too much about all the negative aspects.12.The bottom line is that you gain respect from
6、 others only when youhave learned to respect yourself.13.His determination,his refusal to yield,and possibly his integrity hadhelp him win the day.14.I could make myself feel good by singing,walking,or appreciatingthe beauty of the natural world.15.The teacher gave credit to the students who had stu
7、died hard and donefine in the exam.II.ClozePassage OneIs integrity fashionable?Is a strong_l_ of morality something that wepresently desire?What would it cost to _2_ a person to sell out theirconscience?Many experts on group behavior are _3_ tough questions tofind out where _ 4 a group our inner com
8、pass is pointing.If the bank put$1,000 in your _5_ by mistake,would you keep it or tellthe bank?If you _6_ by mistake a better grade on your report card thanyou earned,would you tell the school or would you keep quiet and keepthe better mark?_7 is interesting because almost everyone said thatthe rig
9、ht thing to do would be_ 8 the truth known,and yet a highpercentage of the people _ 9 that they would actually keep quiet inboth cases.How can we know what is right,yet fail to _10_ in ouractions?What if,in the first_ll_,your grandmother happened to needassistance with some medical_12_?Almost everyo
10、ne said they wouldkeep the money to help their grandmother.What is _13_ is that in thiscase,almost half of the people _14_ said that keeping the money was alsothe right thing to do.Even those who said that it was wrong to keep themoney thought they could keep the money_15_ the purpose was for theirg
11、randmothers _ 16.What does a conscience _17_?Findings from this set of questions_18_ that for most the cost of grandmothers health.A simple _19_ wouldbe that most people rely on situations _20_ a core set of values to definewhat is right and wrong.If given a high enough price their inner compasswill
12、 inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.1.A.feeling B.feel C.sense2.A.assure B.tempt C.ensure3.A.posing B.finding C.tempting4.A.in B.as C.for5.A.price B.money C.account6.A.were given B.are given C.have been given7.A.Which B.What C.It8.A.give B.ensure C.make9.A.conceded B.protested C.clar
13、ified10.A.demonstrate B.give C.present11.A.instant B.instance C.moment12.A.costs B.care C.price13.A.fascination B.fascinated C.fascinating14.A.checked B.survived C.surveyed15.A.while B.when C.where16.A.money B.cost C.health17.A.cost B.buy C.pay18.A.remark B.claim C.suggest19.A.conclusion B.factor C.
14、result20.A.except B.but C.rather thanPassage TwoDo not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today.There are somany _1_ that can get in the way of a good or great deed._2_ of peoplewho missed out on good opportunities are everywhere,and when it is toolate,they _3_ missing their chance to have b
15、een _4_ service.Sayingttomorrow just instead of doing some good may lead to a _5_ of saying“tomorrow，and tomorrow may never come.One delay is followed byanother,and matters get out of hand quickly,even when _6_ are made tocorrect them._7_,we must take things on as soon as we see them.This is the _8_
16、 toprogress and success.One good deed can _9_ us to new and greateropportunities to help those around us,and _10_,make our life richer.Onegood turn leads to another,and thus,the good is made larger._11_something great has been achieved,we are _12_ to set our sights on thenext opportunity to help tha
17、t_13_.Each new opportunity may be biggerand better than last.And so,I urge you to use all your efforts to do whatgood you can today _14_ tomorrow.Do not spend your time with things that are neither good _15_valuable.This will _16_ you from mistake.If you are given a task thatyou do not believe is he
18、lpful,_17_ it.Time will wash it away for you.Atthe same time,the beginnings of something positive will have _18_.Do itat once!A kind word,or a(n)_19_ to others is never a waste of your time,and you will reap the _20_ of good and enjoy peace of mind.1.A.possibilities B.occasions C.abilities2.A.Opport
19、unities B.Examples C.Excuses3.A.dream B.review C.regret4.A.to B.of C.for5.A.custom B.habit C.tradition6.A.attempts B.complaints C.desires7.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise8.A.hope B.secret C.discovery9.A.find B.wake C.awaken10.A.thus B.yet C.but11.A.During B.While C.Once12.A.saved B.allowed C.free1
20、3.A.arise B.raise C.rise14.A.if not B.instead of C.in spite of15.A.or B.but C.nor16.A.prevent B.defend C.save17.A.take B.defeat C.delay18.A.built B.cheered up C.warmed up19.A.speech B.service C.urge20.A.benefits B.favors C.habitPassage threeLet face it;young people entering the workforce today are l
21、azy.I havenever heard just about _1_ complaint about todays workplace as I cantake._2_ to the view young people seem to have that things were betterfor _3_ generations,the fact is that there have never been so many greatjobs for people wanting to enter the workforce.There are educationalopportunitie
22、s that have never exist before,and the standard of living isgetting better all the time.Frankly,people who _4_ courage andcommitment shouldnt blame _5_ but themselves for not taking theopportunities that are there for them.My first job was working as a trashman.I hauled trash for six yearsbefore I g
23、ot _6_ to the position of manager.I wasnt _7_ of hard work._8_ the day was finished,my should would hurt,but I never _9_.I evenassisted others and worked extra hours when I was needed._10_,youngpeople today seem to be lacking the same desire I had to work hard.I can boast that I never _11_ a job wit
24、hout being offered a better one.We cant all _12_ at the top.Most of us need to pay our dues and workfrom the _13_.After managing the small company for which I hauledgarbage,I found a job with the city public works office _14_ a smalldepartment.Now,after 25 years of working in the garbage business,Im
25、anage all of the citys trash removal.Along the way I learned that a jobwell done is never _ 15_,and the person who does it will always _16_.Where is the“can do_17_ that makes our country great?It doesnt_18_ what you do,as long as you work hard and do your best.Youngpeople need to _19_ with finding a
26、 line of employment that needs them,and quit looking for perfection in their _20_ position.If work weresupposed to be enjoyable,it wouldnt be called“work”.4.a.lack in1.A.as much B.that much C.so much2.A.Rather B.Instead C.Contrary3.A.last B.prior C.beforeB.lack of C.lack5.A.anyone B.others C.people6
27、.A.progressed B.prepared C.promoted7.A.scared B.feared C.threatened8.A.At the time B.In the time C.By the time9.A.blamed B.complained C.boasted10.A.Unfortunately B.Originally C.Consciously11.A.drop B.quit C.rid12.A.start from B.start out C.start with13.A.down up B.bottom up C.bottom top14.A.managing
28、 B.organizing C.achieving15.A.looked out on B.looked bad on C.looked down on16.A.fail B.triumph C.boast17.A.attitude B.attempt C.trend18.A.say B.mean C.matter19.A.commit B.commence C.communicate20.a.initial B.old C.priorIII.Fill in the blank with the word given in the box:opportunities,sources,appea
29、l,contact commitment,inwardly,access,adjust,define existence,reluctance,influence match,physical,acquire,constitute,boast,continuous,instinct,contrary,identify,foundation,creation,amount,accomplish1.If the b ik e to you that much,why not buy it?You have just gotpaid yesterday.2.Modern music may have
30、 a negative as well as a positive one onteenagers.3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have n o to healthservice.4.Many n e w will be opened up in the future for those with auniversity education.5.No one in the class could match Johns hard work a n d to study,which is why the professor
31、liked him.6.I was very unhappy with what he said,but I didnt show it.7.You will have t o yourself to a complete new life in the US whenyou get there.8.He showed great in signing the agreement,but he finally did it.9.We decided to paint the doors blue to the wall.10.We are often attracted to another
32、person because of theirappearance,and sometimes because of their ideas,opinions,and goals.11.In a formal interview,you should always try to maintain good eyewith the interviewers.12.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become aprofessional artist.13.The spread of international crime an
33、d corruption a major threatto the global economy.14.Each of us m ight the concept of freedom in a slightly differentway.15.He should be polite enough not to about what he has achieved.1 6.e xposure to sunlight is harmful to the skin.17.Micheal won the c o m p e t i t i o n,t o everyones expectations
34、.18.Some of the victims could hardly the man who robbed thembecause they were too frightened to note his face.19.People know that babies cry b y when they are hungry.20.They all agree that respect for the law is the v ery of civilizedsociety.21.Scientists have recently turned their attention to natu
35、ral of energy:the sun,the sea,the wind,and hot springs.22.The United Nations came into in 1945.23.The government is considering a j o b program to help youngpeople get employed.24.He is very capable and can every task you assign him.25.Parents should limit t h e of pocket money they give to theirchi
36、ldren.IV.Fill in the blanks with proper preposition or adverb:1.The university consists 16 schools with a total number of over25,000 students.2.He came to realize that he had nobody to rely_ but himself.3.Recent economic performance in South Asia suggests that a majorcrisis is hand.4.We love peace,y
37、et we are not the kind of people to yield_ anymilitary threat.5.Regardless whether he is right or wrong,we have to follow hisadvice.6.You can get this newspaper from the post office free.7.The US magazine hailed h e r the greatest jazz singer since the1950s.8.Everything depends on how the country ad
38、apts itself usinginformation technology.9.Later that summer I was able to turn _ a similar review of theprogress of our project.10.As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just sit andwait for others to decide our club future plan.11.we were impressed by the ease with which the information
39、couldbe found.12.When you borrow money from a bank,take not to get_ with yourmonthly payment.13.A bad cold can sometimes lead pneumonia.14.We finally convinced the police our innocence and were allowedto go home.15.If you acted my advice,you would not have gone bankrupt.16.Look me straight_the eye a
40、nd say that you are not in any trouble.17.The Saturday afternoon w e n t,and before we knew i t,it was over.18.She knows it will be hard to leave her boyfriend because she hasbeen with him many years.1 9.the sound of the car,the boy rushed out of the house to meet hisfather.20.Dont look down_ them j
41、ust because they havent passed the finalexam.21.1 love the pale blue wallpaper,but I dont think it would g o thecarpet.22.They arrived at the airport haste only to find that the plane hadtaken off.23.We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds fear it mightstart trouble.24.1 decided to have a
42、shot decorating the house myself.25.His only problem with his work is not lack confidence but ofexperience.26.She was asked by her mother to account _ all the money she hadspent.27.If you sing the song several times,your daughter will begin to pickthe words.28.Understanding a persons gestures or bod
43、y language can help you tofind a lot about him.29.We hope all children can live in a world free violence.30.No one would willingly subject himself such rude treatment.V.Reading:Passage OneThe Barbie DollsIn the mid 1940s,the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler,owned a company that made woode
44、n pictures frames.It was in 1945 thatRuth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson toform a company that would be known for the most famous and successfuldoll ever created.This company would be named Mattel,MATT forMattson,and EL for Elliot.In the mid 1950s,while visiting Swi
45、tzerland,Ruth Handler purchaseda German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely,pretty fashion doll first made in1955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character inthe West German Newsletter,Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbiedoll.With the help of he
46、r technicians and engineers at Mattel,Barbie wasbom.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson,a fashion designer,to createBarbies wardrobe.It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be longlimbed,shapely,beautiful,and only 11.5 inches
47、 tall.Ruth and Elliotwould name their new fashion doll after their own daughter,Barbie.In 1959,the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York ToyShow and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergo a lot of changes over the years and has managed tokeep up with current trends
48、in hairstyles,makeup and clothing.She is areflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toymarket.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoytime spent and memories made with their dolls.1.When Ruth and Elliot Handler were young,they had a strong desire
49、A.to go to schoolB.to take photosC.to make framesD.to be highly successful2.Who owned Mattel?A.MattsonB.ElliotC.Harold Mattson and Elliot HandlerD.Harold Mattson,Ruth and Elliot Handler3.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli was fashionedafterA.BuildB.a German dollC.a pretty girlD.
50、a shapely woman4.Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie dollcome from?A.BarbieB.LilliC.Charlotte JohnsonD.A fashion designer5.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?A.She does not attract young men.B.She has undergone many changes over the years.C.