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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 U n itl答 案 Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.)They
2、do this becausetime is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a storeor elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don t take it personally.This is because peop
3、le value time highly and theyresent someone else“wasting“it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interactionthat goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.Theycommunica
4、te rapidly through faxes,phone calls or emails rather than throughpersonal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to thesignificance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem orfulfill a job with sp
5、eed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but lO.forV.1.L 2,C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.imp
6、ression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVILdesirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acce
7、ptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereaseating out at a r
8、estaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so muchfor us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers toleave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,w
9、hereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldn,t take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.The increase in their profits is due partly t
10、o their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we haveto carry on.XI1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了。2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7美 元。3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏
11、，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响。4.期 终 考 试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书。5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国。其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化。6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%。Cloze1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.Cll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.
12、A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern aboutenvironmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students holdspecific meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also,city planners takeenvironmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducingpollution ca
13、n be expensive,factories often take every possible measure to dotheir part.Many people are concerned and active because air and waterpollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive andbusinesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextIL1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
14、 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新 视 野 大 学 英 语
15、（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 2答 案 Unit TwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still,she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when N汰 olai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and
16、 tears.Yetthe training was really productive.4.Yes,he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times,they were on good terms with each other,like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regula
17、r manner,similar to those ofa dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they didnz t manage toparticipate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai*s instruction,she also learned theimportance of determination with courage,heart,and discipline;mostimp
18、ortant of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5 J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.AWord
19、 BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.skiskier:one who skis3.visitvisitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learnlearner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp
20、,too muchVILTropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musicalnatural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence StructureVIII.1.they didnz t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football
21、 in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no signof him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of therising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to d
22、o so2.nor would they go to my sister7 s3.nor do we have her telephone number4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately5.now would ITranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied byher parents.2.M汰 e didn,t come to the party last night,nor did he call m
23、e to give anexplanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by nomeans a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care ofproblems in his absence.6.This is the fir
24、st time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large anaudience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施。2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性。3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看，他 全 不 在 意。5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误。6.他 母 亲 让 他 开
25、车 慢 一 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上。ClozeXII.l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DXIV.Computers,just like any new technology,have a negative side.As more andmore computers are used in production lines,many jobs are being taken overby computer-controlled machines.As a resu
26、lt,many workers are findingthemselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Anotherproblem is computer crimes.For example,some people are finding ways tobreak into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money totheir own accounts.There have been many reports like this.On
27、e more negativeeffect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front ofcomputers all day undoubtedly affects people s health.Back pain,wrist pain,failing eyesight,to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C
28、 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as theleader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,an
29、d above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this forthe sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the
30、 stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating inthe exam.10.His parents were so
31、strict with him in his studies that he had little time toparticipate in any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 3答 案 Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had e
32、xperienced theusual ups and downs of a couple learning to know,understand,and respecteach other.In addition he thought they had honestly confronted theweaknesses and strengths of each other7 s characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being openwith each other.4.As with m
33、any couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and foundout many years later that they were incompatible.They didn t take enoughtime to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in or
34、der toremain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce ratethan couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he hadcounseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Vocabular
35、yIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H
36、 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood
37、11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his
38、family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager;Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced thedecision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on nigh
39、t duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head theresearch there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because ofcultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed
40、all along that he wouldsucceed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人：必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律。2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程。3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持
41、镇 静 和 信 心。4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系。5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡。6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.Dll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any f
42、ailure isbad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can makepositive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.Wecan learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learnfrom an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even
43、 a total failurecan give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead tosuccess and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to findout the right way of doing things.Section BReading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextILl.C 2.A 3
44、.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVocabularyIII.l.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away6.about 7.over 8.0n 9.Concerning lO.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 二 册 Unit 4 答 案 Unit 4Section A:Comprehension of the Text1.
45、He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life forthe past thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and aletter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when h
46、is letters did not arrive,shewrote anyway,without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat8.She wanted to make sure that John di
47、dn t love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.w
48、as free toV.1.0 2 J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVIL1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the who
49、le task before leaving for aholiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a you
50、ng lady.IX.1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether t