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1、姓 名：学 院：专 业；学 号：任 课 教 师：订 线 新 视 野 大 学 英 语 三 级 期 末 考 试 试 卷(A)考 生 注 意：本 试 卷 满 分 100分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟(试 卷 一)I.Listening(20%)得 分 评 卷 人 Part ADirections:You will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and thequestion
2、will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked a,b,c,d,and decidewhich the best answer is.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1.A.To go into the family business.B.To be an architect.C.To be more interesti
3、ng.D.To become a writer.2.A.In a bankC.In a supermarket3.A.Buy her some stampsB.Mail some packagesC.Go to the bankD.Buy her some coffee and sugar4.A.How to get to the schoolB.How to get to the Main StreetC.How to get to the post officeD.How to get to the bank5.A.ShanghaiC.Nanjing6.A.Barbara is in th
4、e park now.B.Barbaras mother is out.B.In a bookstoreD.In a libraryB.WuhanD.BeijingC.Barbara is with her boyfriend now.D.Barbara is not able to attend the party.7.A.Yes,he failed in the interview.B.Yes,but he did his best in the interview.C.No,he doesnt think so.D.No,he answered all questions correct
5、ly.第 1页 共 12页8.A.She should be careful about her money.B.She should find more money for the suit.C.She shouldnl buy the brown suit.D.She should buy the brown suit.9.A.He threw half of it away.B.He threw half of it away and kept the rest.C.He kept all the paper.D.He gave half of it to his friend.10.A
6、.The movie is not good.B.The movie is excellent.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He wants to see the movie at home.Part BDirections:You will hear 2 passages.Al the end of each passage,you will hearsome questions.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices.Then b
7、lacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Thepassages and questions will be read twice.Questions 1 1 to 15 are based on the following passage.11.A.At the airport B.At the railway stationC.At the travel agency D.At the bookstore12.A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four13.A.By train B.By busC.By ship D.B
8、y plane14.A.On Monday B.On TuesdayC.On Thursday D.On Friday15.A.Two days B.Three daysC.Eleven days D.Fourteen daysQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.16.A.To ask your teacher.B.To think hard.C.To give up.D.To look it up in a dictionary.17.A.Its pronunciation.B.Its part of speech.C.
9、The use of it.第 2 页 共 1 2页D.Its pronunciation,the part of speech and the use of it.18.A.The words beginning with the letter A.B.The words beginning with the letter E.C.The simple words.D.The very short words.19.A.Blind,boyfriend,murder,movement.B.Blind,boyfriend,movement,murder.C.Boyfriend,blind,mov
10、ement,murder.D.Movement,murder,blind,boyfriend.20.A.It is useful in learning Chinese.B.It is our good friend in learning Chinese.C.It is our good friend in learning English.D.It is not useful in learning English.21.While a得 分 评 卷 人 IL Vocabulary(20%)amount of stress can be beneficial,too much stress
11、 canexhaust you.A.moderate B.modern C.large D.striking22.The two brothers are very m u c h,not only in walking but also inthinking.A.like B.likely C.alike D.alive23.Hell be angry if you try to him.He is very busy now.A.interfere with B.interfere inC.disturb with D.worry about24.Physical exercise is
12、particularly necessary to primary pupils it helpsthem power up the brain.A.by that B.on that C.in that D.to that25.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doingt h i n g s,i s often the case in other countries.A.so B.as C.it D.that26.Could you please an appointment
13、for me to see Mr.Smith?A.manage B.arrange C.take D.prepare27.Everyone on the team winning the game.A.attributed to B.contributed to C.distributed to D.led to2 8.1 like my teacher,but feel no for her.A.affection B.like C.feeling D.motion第 3 页 共 1 2页29.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our
14、order,we have to it.A.accept B.cancel C.refuse D.delay30.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go along withC.go back onB.go throughD.go into31.Ideas from ones own experience are sometimes more valuablethan those from books.A.derived B.deposited C.retreated D.restored3
15、2.If you want to a pleasant visit,find out as much as possible aboutthe manners and customs of your host country.A.secure B.serve C.sure D.ensure33.He was a man of n o b l e.He came from an old and prominent family inVirginia.A.origin B.source C.root D.resource34.One of his eyes was injured in an ac
16、cident,but after a operation,hequickly recovered his sight.A.delicate B.considerate C.precise D.sensible35.He played the guitar so well that everyone w a s.A.affected B.aroused C.effected D.impressed36.Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arose37.The purpose of the
17、 seminar is to train some of the employees to workin the branch offices abroad.A.later B.lateC.lately D.latest38.Drinking alcohol can your ability to drive properly.A.effect B.affectC.influence D.impact39.When we shook hands I was conscious of his f i r m.A.fist B.handC.punch D.grip40.His plan s o u
18、 n d s,so youd better carry out.A.feasible B.uselessC.worthy D.federal第 4 页 共 1 2页III.Reading Comprehension(30%)评 卷 人 Passage oneThe television camera is rather like the human eye.Both the eye and thecamera have a lens,and both produce a picture on a screen.In each case the pictureis made up of mill
19、ions of spots of light.Let us see how the eye works.When we look at an object a person,a house,or whatever it may be we do not see all the details of the object in one piece.We imagine that we do,but this is not the case.In fact,the eye builds up thepicture for us in our brain,which controls our sig
20、ht,in millions of separate parts,and,although we do not realize it,all these details are seen separately.This is what happens when we look at something.Beams of light of differentdegrees of intensity,reflected from all parts of the objects,strike the lens of the eye.The lens then gathers together th
21、e spots of light from these beams and focusesthem on to a light-sensitive plate-the retina at the back of the eyeball.In thisway an image of the object is produced on the retina in the form of a pattern oflights.The retina contains millions of minute light-sensitive elements,each of whichis separate
22、ly connected to the brain by a tiny fiber in the optic nerve.These nervefibers,working independently,pick out minute details from the image on the retinaand turn the small spots of light into nerve impulses of different strengths.Theythen transmit these impulses to the brain.They do this all at the
23、same time.All the details of the image are fed to the brain,and,as we taught our brain toadd them together correctly,we see a clear picture of the object as a whole.Television,which means vision at a distance,operates on a similar principle.Atelevision picture is built up in thousands of separate pa
24、rts.Beams of light reflected from the subject being televised strike the lens of thetelevision camera,which corresponds to the lens of the eye.The camera lensgathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses an image of thesubject on to a place,the surface of which is coated with mill
25、ions of photo-electricelements sensitive to light.The spots of light forming the image on the plate cannot be transmitted as light.So they are temporarily converted by an electronic device into millions ofelectrical impulses;that is,into charges of electricity.These electrical impulses are then sent
26、 through space on a wireless wave to thehomes of the viewers.They are picked up by the aerials and conveyed to the第 5 页 共 1 2页receivers to the television sets.There,they are finally converted back into thespots of light that make up the picture or41.In the first paragraph we are toldhuman eye i n.A.
27、one wayC.three ways42.The retina i s.A.a lensC.a part of the brain43.The nerve fibers connecting thethe television screen.that the television camera resembles theB.two waysD.a large number of waysB.a beam of lightD.a light-sensitive plate;e light-sensitive elements to the brainA.all work together B.
28、help each otherC.work independently D.work in small groups44.A camera lens focuses an image on t o.A.the subjectB.a surface made up of millions of light-sensitive elementsC.a television setD.millions of photo-electric beams of light45.The spots of light forming the image on the plate in a television
29、 camera areconverted i n t o.A.electricity B.pictures C.an electronic device D.a wirelessPassage twoAt sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called tohim excitedly.Get out of the classroom into a job,it said,and Ron obeyed.Hisfather,supporting the decision,found a place for h
30、im in a supermarket.Yourelucky,Ron,he said.For every boy with a job these days,theres a dozenwith-out.”So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of thattime he was looking back on his school-days as a time of gre
31、at variety andsatisfaction.He searched for an interest in his work,with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he setout to make a better way for himself.That evening,in Bo
32、urnemouth,he had asandwich and a drink in a cafd run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he hadfinished his sandwich,the woman had taken him for the rest of the summer,attwenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speedof it rather took Rons breath away.At quite times,R
33、on had to check the old mansarithmetic in the records of business.第 6 页 共 1 2页At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast.He was again surprised howstraightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shopsmostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in Oc
34、tober he wastaken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop.Ron soon found himself in chargethere;he was the only one who could keep the books.46.Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?A.His father made him leave.B.He had reached the age when he had to leave.C.He left because he was worried about th
35、e future.D.He left because he wanted to start work.47.What did Rons father think about his leaving school?A.He thought his son was doing the right thing.B.He advised him to stay at school to complete his education.C.He did not like the idea,but he helped Ron to find work.D.He knew there was a job fo
36、r every boy who wanted one.48.It took about a year for Ron to realize t h a t.A.he worked well because he was interested in the job.B.his work at the supermarket was dull.C.being at work was much better than going to school.D.the stone manager wanted to get rid of him.49.Why did Ron leave the superm
37、arket?A.He knew he would find work in Bournemouth.B.he took a job as a lorry driver.C.he gave up the job because he felt unwell.D.he wanted to work at the seaside.50.Ron was able to take over the shoe shop b e c a u s e.A.he got on well with the manager there.B.he knew how to keep the accounts of th
38、e business.C.he had had experience of selling books.D.he was young and strong.Passage threeA strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived fromanimals.The main objection to vegetarianism（素 食 主 义）on a long-term basis isthe difficulty of getting enough protein the body-buil
39、ding element in food.Ifyou have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days of weeks（say,for religious reasons）you will have notice that you tend to get physicallyrather weak.You are glad when the fast（禁 食）is over and you get your reward ofa delicious meat meal.第 7 页 共 1 2页Proteins ar
40、e built up from about twenty food elements called“amino-acid”（氨 基 酸），which are found more abundantly in animal protein than in vegetableprotein.This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal foodin order to get enough of these amino-acids.A great deal of the vegetable foodgoes to
41、 waste in this process and from the physiological（生 理 学 的）point of viewthere is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question,though,must be considered.Vegetable foodis much cheaper than animal food.However,since only a small proportion of thevegetable pro
42、tein is useful for body-building purposes,a consistent vegetarian,ifhe is to gain the necessary 70 grams（克）of protein a day,has to consume a greatbulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with.In fairness,though,it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than
43、70grams of protein a day.51.A strict v e g e t a r i a n.A.rarely eats animal productsB.sometimes eats eggsC.never eats any animal productsD.never eats protein52.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal productsA.because we are reducing our food amountB.because we do not get enough prot
44、einC.because vegetables do not contain proteinD.unless we take plenty of exercise53.Proteins are built up f r o m.A.about twenty different foodsB.about twenty different vegetablesC.various fats and sugarsD.about twenty different amino-acids54.Physiologically,life-long vegetarianism may not be good b
45、ecauseA.it makes people very thinB.the body must process too much wasteC.the farmer lose moneyD.vitamin-deficiency diseases may result55.One thing in favor of vegetarianism is t h a t.A.vegetable food is easier to digestB.animal food is less expensiveC.vegetable food is cheaper第 8 页 共 1 2页D.it is go
46、od for the digestionPassage fourWe lost two superstars in 1977.Neither mans admirers have been able tounderstand the success of the other one.And this tells us something of thedifference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Pres
47、ley.Both reachedfame while quite young and became very rich.Although neither one had anymusical education,both developed their own musical styles styles which wereat first scorned by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popularsong.Both men had successful movie careers despite a
48、total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone,which made it possible for singers withweak voices to be heard beyond the third row.With Bing the microphone wasusually hidden;but Elvis brought it to the stage,took it from its support,stroked it,pressed it to his lips.The differenc
49、e between the two men reflects the changing values in Americanlife.Crosby?s music was soothing;Presleys was disturbing.Crosby was singing towartime America.His audiences had all the disturbances they could handle in theirprivate lives;they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the moviethe
50、ater.Crosbys admirers always said how“relaxed“he was,how“natural andeasygoing.When Presley began his career,the whole country had become relaxedand easygoing.Its young people,who had no memory of troubled times,found itboring.They were hungry for excitement.They welcomed Elvis,who was notsoothing,an