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1、1、身体健康类(1)1997 年真题。Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1.Interpret the following pictures.2.Pred
2、ict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.范文：Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide.From thepictures,we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion,approximately20%of all the worlds residents.200 billion dollars
3、are spent annually in order to purchasetobacco and relevant products,which further stimulate the business7 flourishing development.Meanwhile,the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upwardtrendstatistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases ever
4、y year.Nevertheless,given the pessimistic statistics at the present,we can still predict optimisticallythat tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging.In thefirst place,there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking,and as aresult,mor
5、e people resist the tempetation of cigarettes.In the second place,governments aresetting more regulations to limit tobacco production.The effectiveness of such a policy wastestified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2billion pounds in 1995 as seen
6、in the picture.In short,I firmly believe that,with the efforts of the whole society,we can launch moremovements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intende
7、d meaning,and then3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night,while the presenceof his wife and child behind clearly indicates the mans pressure of supporting a whole family.What is strikingly noticeab
8、le is the scholars exceptional skinniness,but it can be easily explainedby the simple food,bottles of medicine,and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenonthat has long existed in Chinas academia.Intelle
9、ctuals are not highly respected and they enjoyunsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position.Inaddition,family,social,and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that theyare forced to work diligently and ceaselessly.As a resul
10、t,the integration of poor living conditionsand work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span,just as the picture showsus.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our countrysdevelopment,and it is largely owing to their painstakin
11、g efforts that pave the way foradvancement and prosperity.To solve this problem,I think there should be a thriving social trendof showing respect to knowledge and intellects,and those who endeavor to explore newknowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.(3)Write an essay of
12、 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing brielly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog.He iscomin
13、g back from work carrying his briefcase,and he must have stopped by the market on hisway,buying vegetables and fish.As is suggested by the picture,he is exercising by waving thebriefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we canact
14、ually exercise anywhere,as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise.Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork,and lack adequate physical movement.Moreover,many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeezetime from their full schedul
15、e to go to a gym.Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due totheir scanty time.However,the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walkingon streets,traveling on buses,and even lying on bedsay,doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant
16、for both individuals and thewhole society.On the individual level,it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that hisexercise improves his health and mood as well.On the social level,the improvement in quality oflife contributes vastly to a harmonious society.(4)Write an essay of 160-200 word
17、s based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The cartoon features a man who looks fat,wealthy and greedy for food.He is insatiablydevouring a table of d
18、elicious food,while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving himwith even more dishes.We cannot help worrying whether this mans stomach can bear so heavy aload all of a sudden.As the caption points out,excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health.Whenever in front of dishe
19、s of superb taste,we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of foodis enough to sustain us.Equally,the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits.In otherwords,it is a must to limit any hobby,or else it may lead to disaster.Another typical examplewould be many folks devotion for computer
20、games.Playing computer games now and then is aninteresting entertainment,but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their timecommitment to normal work and study.As a result,I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in oureveryday life.Moreover,we sh
21、ould learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.Properlimitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)state your point of view.Y
22、ou should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The drawing shows a man who deposits a small amount of money into the bank and that turnsout to be some fortune when he takes away the money later.One might think it is a bankadvertisement,but in fact,as the subtitle suggests,it is a promotion that encourages all
23、 people toform the habit of exercising.The artist uses this unique metaphor in order to endow us with the concept that,to habituallyexercise s is like to deposit money bit by bit in the bank.If we manage to exercise every day for aconsiderable period of time,the habit would contribute invaluably to
24、our health.I firmly believethat exercise should become a life-long pursuit,part and parcel of our life.In this way,not onlywill our longevity be greatly lengthened,the improvement and maintenance of health could alsolead to a happier life.At the eve of Chinas hosting the 2008 Olympic Games,I think i
25、t is high time to launch acampaign spurring every citizen to exercise.Though being difficult at the beginning,we should beaware that exercise is a long-term investment that might benefit us even more than ouranticipation.(6)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay
26、,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.It shows people who are energeticallyrunning,playing basketball,and doing other kinds of sports
27、.Moreover,at the bottom of thepicture are four huge characters,meaning sports”and“health，which targets at reminding us thatsports and health are intrinsically connected.In todays world,most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health,soas to enjoying better life quality and
28、 longevity.In order to possess a healthy body,not only needwe keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep,it is crucial for individuals to form the habit ofexercising regularly.Doing sports will greatly increase peoples metabolism,and strengthen ourphysique.Sports also help to refresh peoples mind fro
29、m brainwork all day and night,and evenmore surprisingly,exercising can stimulate peoples brains to work more actively and creatively.All in all,I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes,but alife-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to
30、put it into practice.Notonly do sports benefit individuals,the improvement of the nations health would be a hugecontribution to our countrys development.(7)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended me
31、aning,and then3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in everyneighborhood in China.A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to herhilariously,saying that they have finally o
32、btained the sanitation license.However,we find thecondition of their workplace is quite disgusting,with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time.Itcan be mainly attributed to two factors.The first and perhaps key f
33、actor is the ignorance ofsanitation.Many workshops are inherited family businesses,and thus the owners are used tofollowing traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation.The other reason lies on somebusinessmens short of occupational disciplines.In order to save cost and make profit,the
34、y adoptthe worst equipment in dirty conditions,regardless of consumer health.It has been provedthatfood produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect peoples health and happiness.For the sake of benefitingpeople our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocatethe importance of s
35、anitation.Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should neverconnive,but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.(8)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)sug
36、gest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：In the picture,we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whosedriver dozed off while driving.It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation,there arehidden dangers everywhere should we become care
37、less.Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles,and are becomingan increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population,as well as the mass productionof all forms of automobiles.There are more reasons for this issue.Firstly,many truck drivers areforced to
38、drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit.Secondly,a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol,reacting slowly when encounteringemergency.Thirdly,quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration,but their limited drivingskills frequently lead to tra
39、gedies.Judging from the analysis above,we may safely come to the conclusion that the dauntingproblem demands effective counter-measures.Most importantly,the government needs toimplement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection.In addition,all residents should be a
40、ware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alertwhenever driving.职业道德类(1)1998 年真题。Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the informa
41、tion provided and meet the requirements below:1.Write out the message conveyed by the cartoon.2.Give your comments范文：The cartoon presents a hen singing proudly about her promise of producing good-quality eggs.However,a quick glance at her words reveals ironically that the so-called“promise”round egg
42、scomposed of the three necessary parts of shell,white and yolkis,as a matter of fact,what a henis supposed to produce.The hen mirrors a phenomenon that permeates our society,that is,businesses utilize the basicfeatures of their products and services as the selling points for their advertisement camp
43、aigns.These“beautiful promises tend to shape a false impression in the consumers mind that theproducts and services are of extraordinary characteristics.In this sense,the promise of ones ownresponsibility is like a method of cheating,and is quite against professional morals,although thereis no evide
44、nce of dishonesty if the words are examined literally.In my point of view,other than promising what one should do,the secret for business success isto have the consumers understand what extra advantages they would be provided with.Such aninitiative can push businesses to conduct profound research,de
45、dicate themselves to innovation,and concentrate on quality improvement and perfection,thus leading to healthy industrydevelopment and positive social effects.Consequently,businesses themselves are surely to benefitmore from a wholesome market environment.(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on t
46、he following drawing.In your essay,you should:1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The above picture features a man who is quite bothered and dissatisfied with his new toothbrush,which is of poor qualit
47、y.As the caption indicates,the toothbrush is not a product of good attributes,but of unsatisfactory ones.We can also guess that such a toothbrush may hurt the mans teeth aswell as his mood,inconveniencing him greatly.It is more than clear on this occasion that the cartoonist wishes to draw more atte
48、ntion to theproblem of poor-quality products prevailing in our society.The harm of such a phenomenon isself-evident.On the micro level,consumers are vastly hurt by these products,which might even belife-threatening.On the macro level,if low-quality products continue to spread,they will damagethe nor
49、mal function and operation of a healthy market economy.Therefore,I strongly contend that immediate measures be adopted to address the quandary.Firstand foremost,the government should make relevant regulations so as to severely punishmanufacturers of poor products.Secondly,Consumer Association and ot
50、her legal procedureshould be further smoothed so that consumers possess the right channel to report related issues.Last but not least,enterprises and companies should enhance their awareness of the importance ofproceeding excellent commodities.1(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the followi