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1、初中英语中考阅读分析题用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening.It is my(1)birthday,and she has(2)my uncles and auntsand some of her(3).Mother and I are(4)to cook mostof the food for th
2、e party,and father is getting the drinks.Theliving-room looks very pretty.Balloons of all colours are hanging from thelights(5)we have taken the carpets away(6)we aregoing to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have(7)out the best plates andglasses and tablecloths,and it all looks(8).We a
3、re going tohave soup,fish,chicken,fruit and cheese.We are going to dance(9)midnight,and after that,we will have(10)food,because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother(11)her birthday party in arestaurant,(12)it is pleasanter and(13)at home.When it is my birthday,I am going to i
4、nvite my friends and havea party in the garden.I will hang pretty lights(14)the trees andwe will grill our food in the garden and dance(15)the grass.答案与解析本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。1.mother s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”，在方框中只有friend s和mother 两个；由下文的描述，特别是第三段的第一句，可知应填mother s.2.invi
5、ted.因为要举行p a rty,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了，所以用invite的过去分词 invited.3.friends.见上题。4.asked.由are可知，用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词。5.and.两句之间一定是选连词，两句之间是并列关系用and.6.because.前后又都是句子，且为转折关系，所以用连词but.7.put.首先应判断用动词，又从后面的the best plates andglasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来，所以用put的过去分词put.8.beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西，房间看起
6、来自然就是美的。9.until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.10.more.由后文跳饿了，自然就会吃得更多。11.had.与party搭配用h ave,因为是去年，所以用一般过去时had.12.but.前后是转折关系用but.13.cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词，且为比较级，在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是cheaper.14.in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on 了。15.on.跳舞当然是在草地上，所以用。n.根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母
7、已经给出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal.Butwhich is the cleverest a(1)the animals?Some scientistst(2)it should be Alex,an African grey parrot.He is unlike anyother animal.He can really t(3)with people!When he says“come here”,he really w(4)someoneto come up to him.”u Alex is a
8、s clever as a c(5)of 2 or 3 years old,“saysDr.Pepperberg.u He does not just repeat the s(6)he has beentaught.He u(7)the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d(8)things,name 7 colours andcount from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the w(9)how man does?Nobody can say.But the q(10)is veryinteresting.
9、答案与解析本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1.among.表示最高级的比较范围，意 为“在中”，一般用o f或 a m o n g,等介词，此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是th in k,表 示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的w ith,可知是talk with sb(同.谈 话)。4.wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6.sounds.
10、由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7.understands.从后文的描述可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？”。搭配：in the way用这种方式。10.question.上 文“Is the parrot？”提出的是一个问题。根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer
11、 than any animal.Butwhich is the cleverest a(1)the animals?Some scientistst(2)it should be Alex,an African grey parrot.He is unlike anyother animal.He can really t(3)with people!When he says“come here”,he really w(4)someoneto come up to him.”u Alex is as clever as a c(5)of 2 or 3 years old,“saysDr.P
12、epperberg.u He does not just repeat the s(6)he has beentaught.He u(7)the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d(8)things,name 7 colours andcount from 1 to 6.Is the parrot actually thinking in the w(9)how man does?Nobody can say.But the q(10)is veryinteresting.答案与解析本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。L among.表示最高级的比
13、较范围，意 为“在中”，一般用o f或 am ong,等介词，此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2.think.根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是th in k,表 示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”。3.talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的w ith,可知是talk with sb(同.谈 话)。4.wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是wantsb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。5.child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6.sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7.understands.从后文的描述
14、可知，他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8.different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different)事物。9.way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢？”。搭配：in the way用这种方式。10.question.上 文“Is the parrot？”提出的是一个问题。根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。Perhaps more than any other people,Americans have come todepend on their cars.The family car(1)
15、(一直 是)a commonthing(2)(从.以来)the early twentieth century,andit has changed American life.Many people have moved(3)(夕 卜面)of the large cities to the suburbs.Some Americans spend(4)(每 天 两 小 时)or more in their cars(5)(去上班)and home again.Cars have become the(6)(工具)oftransportation for most Americans going
16、 shopping,and even going onvacations.Americans(7)(过去常常)like big cars,and gasolineused to be very inexpensive.Recently,(8)(然而)，the costof gasoline has increased；smaller cars have become(9)(更常 见)o Also foreign cars have become very common.Americans havebought(10)(大量的)Japanese and German cars.They have
17、bought cars from several other countries as well.答案与解析美国多数人都拥有汽车，因此有“车轮上的民族”之称，本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。1.has been.句中无动词，由 是 可知要用be；结合第2 题可知要用be的现在完成时态。2.since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。3.outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外，短语outsideof是”的外面”。4.two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每 天(a d a y)”要放后面。又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an ho
18、ur.5.going to work.注意与前面 spend 的句型搭配:spend-(in)doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事。6.means.注意means(工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以s 结尾的，且单复数同形，若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。7.used to.表示过去常常用“used to+动词原形”。8.however.注 意however是副词，且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号。9.more common.后面省略了 than big cars,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.10.large numbers of.表 示 大
19、量的”还可用 a large number of.Most of American businesses are open five days a week.Americanschool children attend school five days a week as well.American families usually have a（1）（两天）weekend.The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.Over the weekend people spendtheir time（2）（以许多不同的方式）。Many families enjoyweek
20、ends（3）（一起）。They may go shopping,go for a driveor visit friends.They may also invite friends over and（4）（聚会）at home.Many American families participate（参 力 口）in sportsduring the weekend.（5）（跑步），biking,playing volleyballand swimming（6）（流行）in summer.Skiing and skating arethe（7）（最喜爱的）winter sports.Weeke
21、nds are also a time for American families to work onsomething in their yards or in（8）（他们的）houses.Manyfamilies plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.Some families use theweekends（9）（粉刷）or repair their houses.（10）（对大部分美国人来说），weekends are very busy.答案与解析本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。1.two-day.“数词+名词”作定语，数词和名词之间通
22、常用连词符号，名词要用单数。2.in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用 w ay,表示 用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.3.together.表 示“在一起 用副词 together.4.have a party.表 示“聚会 用 have a party 或 get together.5.Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。6.are popular.因为popular（流行的）是形容词，不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时，所以be 用 are.7.favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.8.their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词。9.to paint.表示“利用.做.“是use to d o-,所以在paint前要加上to.10.For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.