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1、中考阅读理解训练题Passage 1We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish andother animals move from one place to another at a certain time.Theymove for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather c
2、omes,many birds move to warmer places to findfood.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water tofeed.The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of fish,which is called“salmon”.This fish is born in fresh water but it travelsmany miles to salt water.There it spends its life
3、.When it is old,it returnsto its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northernEurope,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes whenthey become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimesthey move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when
4、they fall into the sea.Recently（近来），scientists have studied the migration of a kind oflobster（龙虾）.Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of theocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where theygo.So,some
5、times we know why humans and animals move from oneplace to another,but at other times we dont.Maybe living things just liketo travel.l.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time toA.give birth B.enjoy warmer weatherC.find food more easily D.find beautiful places2.The fish called“s
6、almon”spends a long time in.A.salt water B.rivers C.fresh water D.its birthplace3.The mice in northern Europe move whe n.A.they give birth B.the place gets too crowdedC.the weather is bad D.they havent enough food4.The lobsters move.A.to the fresh water B.at a certain time C.to the undersea D.to fin
7、dmore food5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Animals move to find food more easily.B.The migration of the fish called“salmon”is the most famousmigration.C.Living things move from one place to another because they like totravel.D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one placeto
8、 another,but sometimes we dont.Passage 2If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shiningthat you have never seen before,it might be a comet（彗星）.A comet sometimes looks like a star.Like a planet,a comet has no lightof its own.It shines from the sunlight it reflects（反射）.Like the e
9、arth,acomet goes round the sun,but on a much longer path（轨道）than theearth travels.If a comet isnt a star,what is it then?Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen intopieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few bigpieces of rock.When sunshine melts（融化）t
10、he ice in the comet,greatclouds of gas go trailing after it.These clouds,together with the dust,form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet.However no one knows howmany comets there are.There may be millions of comets,but only a fewcome close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmun
11、d Halley,who lived from 1656 to 1742,found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.Somecomets move out of our sight and never come back.Others keep comingback at regular times.A big comet that keeps coming back was namedafter Halley because he was the one who worked out when it wo
12、uld comeback again.Maybe you have ever seen Halleys Comets because the lasttime it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.Thenpeople all over the world were outside at night to look at it.You willprobably be able to see Halleys Comets when it comes near the earthagain.l.A comet is
13、l i ke.A.sun B.moon C.sunlight D.the earth2.A large part of a comet is.A.water and rock B.water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with ironC.ice,iron and rock dust D.only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many p e o p l e.A.havent seen any comets B.have seen all cometsC.have seen a comet at daytime
14、D.have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back.A.at any time B.at noon C.at regular times D.at daytime5.Halleys Comets came b a c k.A.in 1990 B.in 1980 C.in 1986 D.in 1989Passage 3Do you know something about tree rings（年轮）？Do you know theycan tell us what the weather was like,sometimes even hundr
15、eds of yearsago?A tree will grow well in a climate（气候）with lots of sunshine andrainfall.And little sunshine or rainfall will limit（限制）the growth ofclimate by studying the tree rings.For example,to find out the weather often years ago,count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside.Ifthe ten
16、th ring is far from the eleventh ring,then were sure that it wassunny and rainy most of that year.If it is near to the eleventh ring,thenthe climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weatherbut also for studying the history of man.Many centuries ago ther
17、e lived alot of people at a place in New Mexico.But now you can find only sandthereno trees and no people.What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there.He found that thepeople had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make firesand buildings.As all the trees had gone,
18、the people there had to move.1.i n good climate.A.Tree rings grow far from each otherB.Tree rings become thinnerC.Trees dont need sunshine or rainfallD.People can cut down most of the trees2.The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings cant el l.A.whether a tree was strong
19、 or notB.whether people took good care of the trees or notC.whether the climate was good or notD.how old the trees were3.If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago,you shoulds t udy.A.the twentieth ring B.the tenth ringC.the nineteenth ring D.the twenty-first ring4.Why did people usuall
20、y live in places with lots of trees?A.Trees could tell the change of the weatherB.Trees brought lots of sunshine and rainC.Trees could make weather not too hot or too coldD.Trees could be used for burning and for building house5.The people had to leave the place in New Mexico b e c a u s e.A.had wea
21、ther stopped the growth of treesB.they no longer had water and the land became sandC.they didnt have enough trees for burningD.there was too much rain therePassage 4All our food comes from the soil（土壤）.Some of us eat meat,butanimals live on plants.If these were no plants,we should have no animalsand
22、 meat.So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plantsgrow in soil,which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus,dead leaves,dead plants and animal waste make it,but this takes a long time.Whenthe humus has been made,plants can grow well in it
23、.All soil needs food.If we don t give it any,the plants will be weak.Animals waste is the best food for the soil,but chemical fertilizers（化 月 巴）are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the sameplace every year;it is better to have a different crop.A change of crop andthe use of a go
24、od fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry,the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy raincarries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and moretrees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takeshundreds of years to make humus,and so we must save e
25、very bit of it.Without soil,where can we grow food?1 .From the text,we know people live on.A.animal B.plant C.meat D.soil2.The word“humus“means in Chinese.A.微 生 物 B.土 壤 C.腐殖土 D.粘土3.We should to keep the soil.A.give more fertilizers B.kill more animalsC.make more humus D.grow more trees and grass4.We
26、 should save every bit of humus,b e c a u s e.A.it takes a long time to make humusB.the more humus in the soil,the better plants growC.the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD.A and B5.The best title of this text should be.A.Soil is necessary to peopleB.The same crop cant be grown in the same place e
27、very yearC.Soil s food is chemical fertilizersD.Humus is hard to makePassage 5In the sea there are many islands.In its warm waters there are somelittle ones.We call them“coral Islands.A coral island is very nice to look at.It looks like a ring of land（一圈陆地）with trees,grass,and flowers on it.One part
28、 of the ring is open tothe water.There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake,you will see beautiful coral.You say thinkthey are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral,you will see many littleholes in it.In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.Thesesea
29、animals make the coral.They began to build under the water.Year after year,the coral grewhigher and higher.At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought it small trees and something else.After someyears,these things changed into earth.Sometimes the wind brought seeds（种子）to this earth.Sometim
30、es birds flew over it and brought seeds to theisland.The little seeds grew.In a few years there were plants all over theisland.In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see,these islands were built little by little.The workers werevery small.Do they not teach us a lesson?Can you thin
31、k what the lessonis?l.In the sea.A.there are coral islands in all places B.there are some coral islandsC.the water is always warm D.we can see many flowers2.A coral island looks like.A.a round cake B.trees,grass and flowersC.a ring of land D.a round lake3.There are in the holes in corals.A.flowers B
32、.little corals C.grass D.sea animals4.How did seeds of trees,grass and flowers come to the coral islands?A.The wind and birds brought them to the coral islandsB.Only the wind brought them thereC.People brought them thereD.Fishes brought them there5.From the story we learn that.A.small workers cant d
33、o big thingsB.only big workers can do big thingsC.small workers can do big things if they work hard work and work along timeD.all small things can do big thingsPassage 6When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.Earthquakes may happenanywhe
34、re on the earth.They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and evencrack（断裂）open.Houses fall,people are killed or hurt,and sometimesthe whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?Scientists h
35、ave studied earthquakes and make maps that show theuearthquake beltsn.In areas（地区）in these belts,it，s possible forearthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses tofight against earthquakes.In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where anearthquake will be before th
36、ey happen.They can also tell people what todo and how to do it.l.A large number of earthquakes often h a p p e n s.A.in the area B.on land C.at night D.next to mountains2.The reason for an earthquake is.A.the result of rock plate sudden movementB.that there are so many plates on the earthC.that the
37、sea is too deepD.rocks cracking open3.A map showing the earthquake belts will tell p e o p l e.A.what kind of houses to buildB.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquakeC.where earthquake may happenD.how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake4.1 n the future well be no longer so afraid o
38、f earthquakesA.with the help of scientists7 exact prediction（预报）B.because of a map showing the earthquake beltsC.because we can guess the date and place of earthquakesD.as scientists know what to do and how to do it5.Choose the best title fro the passage.A.An EarthquakeB.A Scientist and an Earthquak
39、eC.How to Fight Against EarthquakeD.Earthquakes Today and TomorrowPassage 7It seems to us that the earth stands quite still（静止的）.But it is reallymoving all the time.It turns around a make-believe line through its center.We call this make-believe line the earth s axis（地轴）.The two ends ofthe earth s a
40、xis are called its poles（极）.The earth travels twenty-fourhours around its axis once.We look at the sun and say it“travels“across the sky,but the sundoesnt really do so.The turning of the earth makes us feel as if the sunwere moving across the sky.We cant see that the earth is movingbecause everythin
41、g else on the earth is turning with us.As the earth turnsaround every twenty-four hours,first one half faces the sun and then theother half.When our half of the earth is facing the sun,we say it is“day”.When our half is away from the sun,we say it is“night”.It is the turningof the earth that tells u
42、s when to go to bed and when to get up.l.The meaning of“a make-believe line is“a line thatA.is called pole B.we cant seeC.anyone can see D.we can make and believe2.1 t takes the earth to turn around its axis once.A.a week B.a month C.12 hours D.24 hours3.Usually we say,“The sun rises in the east and
43、 sets in the west.In fact,the sun.A.does not move B.is moving all the timeC.moves sometimes D.is too heavy to move4.We cant see the earth moving b e c a u s e.A.the earth stands stillB.everything on the earth is moving with usC.the earth is smaller than the sunD.the earth goes only at night5.When ou
44、r part of the earth turns away from the sun we have“”,and when our part faces the sun we haveA.day;night B.day;day C.night;day D.night;nightPassage 8We know the mosquito very well.Mosquitoes fly everywhere.Theycan be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500kinds of them.No one l
45、ikes the mosquito.But the mosquito may decide that she lovesyou.She?Yes,she.Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite（咬）and onlythe female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She isalways looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes whatshe finds,she bites.But if she does
46、n;t like your blood,she will turn tosomeone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen.Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting youknow.She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel an
47、ythingdifferent.After she bites,you will have an itch（痒）on your body becauseshe puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the timethe itching begins,and she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquitofeels tired.She just wants to find a place to
48、have a good rest.There,on aleaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.1.“Mosquito”means in Chinese.A.苍 蝇 B.蜻 蜓 C.跳 蚤 D.蚊子2.We know mosquitoes very well becaus e.A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and thereC.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly3.If the mosquito doesnt bite
49、you,it wi l l.A.get angry with you B.be afraid of youC.make a lot of noise D.choose another one4.The mosquito bites you.A.when youre asleep B.because you have choose itC.too quickly to let you know D.but doesnt like you5.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.The itching begins after the mosqui
50、to bites you.B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D.AH the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.Passage 9Weve talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move.But much of thetime snails don t move at all.They are in their shells（壳）一sleeping.Hot sun w