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1、1 (se e、hear、notice、find、feel、listen t o、look at(感官动词)+do e.g.:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级an d 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with s b 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同.一道,伴 随.e.g.:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去th
2、e students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for.求助 向.要 (直接接想要的东西)e.g.:ask you formy book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to d o 叫某人不要做某事13at the age of 在.岁时14 at the beginning o f.的起初;.的开始15 at the end of+地点
3、/+时间 最后;尽头沫尾 e.g.:At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信e.g.:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be+doing表:1 现在进行时2 将来时i19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能 够.e.g.:She is able to singShe can sing20
4、be able to do sth 能够干什么 e.g.:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害 怕.e.g.:Pm afraid to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22 be allowed to d o 被允许做什么e.g.:Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch T V 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 e.g.:Dont be angry with me24 be angry wi
5、th(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be a s.原 级.as 和什么一样 e.g.:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从.离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 e.g.:Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好3()be b o m 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙 于.32 be careful
6、当心;小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好236 be from=come from 来自 e.g.:He is from Beijing He comes fromBeijing Is he from Beijing?Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of 装 满.的 be filled with 充满 e.g.:the glass is full ofwater the glass is filled with water38 be g
7、lad+to+do/从句39 be going to+v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于.41 be good fo r对什么有好处 e.g.:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be h叩py to d o 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to s b 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g.:She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested
8、in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=come late to 迟到 e.g.:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像.e.g.:Im like my mother49 be mad a t 生某人的气50 be made from 由.制 成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made o f 由 制 成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 e.g.:陶 i
9、s short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床358 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb e.g.:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g.:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 e.g.:Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with s b 对某人要求严格 e.g.:Some students are not
10、strict withthem selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to d o 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.:He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 e.g.:Im sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
11、 e.g.:Tm sure that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 e.g.:We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考 试 We are sure to learn English w ell我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害 怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as.和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing值
12、得做什么75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat 丛句 76 because+句子 because of+短语477 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start.with.=begin.with.以什么开始什么78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给 什么东西e.g.:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he
13、 lent me a pen80 both=the same(as)二 not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sthe.g.:Fm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到.为止83 call sb sth e.g.:We call him old Wang84 care 关心 e.g.:Dont you care about this countrys future?你为
14、什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with s b 和某人闲谈take sb to+地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出e.g.:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么e.g.:Why not consider going to Luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?592 dance to 随 着.跳舞 e.g.:She
15、 likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey o f 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意.99 each+名(单)每 一 个.e.g.:Each student has many books 每学生都有一些书 100 end up+doing101 enjoy+doing 喜欢102 escape from 从.
16、逃跑 e.g.:The prisoners have escaped from theprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down摔 下 来 fall o ff从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 e.g.:The school is far from my home107 find+it+adj+to d o 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 e.g.:I find the book interesting109 f
17、inish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人6111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 e.g.:Dontforget to go home I forget closing door112 from.to.从某某到某某 e.g.:From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完,被(别人)做.e.g.:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get
18、 along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 e.g.:I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get.from.从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 e.g.:He is give a tall122 give sth to s
19、b give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to d o 去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to d o 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for s b 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈7131 have been doin
20、g 现在完成进行时 e.g.:You have been talking You havebeen sleeping since132 have been to.(地方).去过某过地方have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to d o 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have.time+doing138 have(时间放.假 e.g.:I have month o ff我请一个月得假
21、139 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lo t很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)144 how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否二whethereg:I donft know if(whether)I should go to the party 我
22、不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句147 in one*s opinion 二 sb think 某人认为8148 in some w ays在某些方面149 in the end=finally(adv.)最后150 in the north o f.什么在什么的北方(north北 south南 west 西 east东)151 in the su n 在太阳下152 increase 增加e.g.:Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%153 instead of+(名)代
23、替e.g.:Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of m ath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e.g.:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour tocook
24、157 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+adj+to d o 做某事怎么样159 It1s+adj for s b 对于某人来说怎么样Its+adj of s b 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its+adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 Its+adj of sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样e.g.:Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对.来说是个好主意162 Its importa
25、nt to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.:Its important to me9163 Its time to do sth Ifs time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间e.g.:Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join=take part in 参 力 口165 just now 刚才166 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样?167 keep o u t不 让.进入168 keep sb adj 让.保持.e.g.:I want to keep my mother happykee
26、p healthy保持健康169 key to+名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to.answer to.key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑.e.g.:Don*t laugh at others We laughed at the joke172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 e.g.:We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 e.g.:We sh
27、ouldn*t let our parents down 我们不应该 让我们的父母失望177 live from:离某地远178 live in+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地 e.g.:I live in LuZhou Shelives at XuanTan179 look after=take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 e g :Lose your way 你迷路io181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 e.g.:I want to make f
28、riends withyou 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb/n+n 使fi 么 成 为 彳 十 么 e.g.:I made her my step moller I madeyou my wife186 make sb/sth+adj 使 某 人(某物)怎么样 e.g.:You must made yourbed clean 187 make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事e.g.:I made him writ
29、e我以前让他写189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由.组成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind one*s doing 介 意.做什么192 most+名 most of+代193 much too+形容词194 must be 一定195 need+名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)198 no/neither of hate to do no/neither of hate doing199 no+名词200 not any
30、more=no more 再也不.e.g.:He didnt cry any more Hecried no more 他再也不哭11201 not(形、!)at alle.g.:He*s not tall at all she doesn*t jump far at all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either 表否定,也不 e.g.:I dont Japanese either I dont have sister,either我也没有姐姐204 not.until 直 到.才.205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 off
31、er sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 e.g.:I offer you water(I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day=some day=someday 一天,有一天212 one of+可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个2
32、14 over and over again 遍又遍的 e.g.:He cleaned the floor over andover again215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付.钱 pay the b ill开 钱,付钱217 please+do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into=pore into221 practice+doing 练习做某事12222 prefer sth to sth 相 对.更 喜 欢.e.g.:I prefer p
33、hysics tochemistry在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做.不愿意去做.e.g.:He prefers riding abike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁 愿 做.也不愿e.g.:My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更 愿 意.e.g.:I prefer her not
34、to come 我不喜欢她不 来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that从句e.g.:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather.than 宁 可.也 不.e.g.:I would ra由er be a doctor由an a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225
35、 regard.as 把.当 作.e.g.:Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的 问 候 regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 e.g.:he reminds me about cooking(he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想
36、起什么e.g.:the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校13the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to s b 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to s b 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend some time
37、(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb and sb+are235 see sb d o 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+adj 显得怎么样 e.g.:You seem to be tired You seem tobe happy237 send+sb sth 送给某人某物238 send.to.把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使.震惊 e.g.:Oh,Its only you!You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展
38、示某物 e.g.:I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 e.g.:Show me yourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 e.g.:I show the book to her.243 some.others.一 些.另 一 些.244 start.with.从.开始 begin.with.从.开始245 stay away from 远 离.e.g.:Were told to stay away from the animals when v
39、isiting the zoo 当 我 彳 门参 观 zo o 时,我们要远离动物14If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to d o停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名 这 样,这种251 suit s b适合某人252 surprise s b使某人惊奇to ones s
40、urprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 e.g.:I take you to the hospital255 take walks=take a walk=go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 e.g.:I talk to you talk with 和谁说 e.g.:I talkwith him talk of 谈至J e.g.:we talked of you talk about 谈论关于.257talk with s b和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb
41、do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell.from.15264 thank you for+doing265 the same+名 词(doing)+as.266 the same.(名).as as.(adj adv).as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doin
42、g sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to+地 方 去 哪 的 路e g:Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish 268 the way to(地点)到哪的269 too.to.太怎样而不能.adj+enough to 足 够.能.so.that+丛句e.g.:He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he cant go toschool He is old enough to go to school=He i
43、s so old that he can go to school270 translate.into.把什么翻译成什么 e.g.:Translate English intoChinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one*s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 e.g.:I will try mybest to learn English well273 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事274 try.试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 -turn up
44、 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 v isit.参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人1 .According to 根据2.A few 一些,少量163.a kind of 一种,一类4.a lot of=lots of 许多,大量5.a pair of 双,副6.a piece of 一块,一张,一片7.After class 课后8.agree to do s th 同意做某事9.agree with s b 同意某人的看法lO.all kinds o f 各种各样的1 l.all right
45、 行了,好吧12.and so on 等等.arrive at/in place 到达某地14.as soon as .就.15.as.a s 如同,像16.at home 在家17.at last最后,终于18.at once立刻,马上19.at school在学校,在上课20.at the same time 同时21 .at w ork在工作22.be able to do sth 能够做某事23.ba afraid of 害怕24.be angry with 生(某人)的气1725.be born 出生26.be busy with/doing sth 忙于做某事27.be diffe
46、rent from 与.不同28.be full of 充 满.的29.be good at 擅 长.30.be interested in 对.感兴趣31.be late for 迟至(J32.be like 像33.both.and.两个都34.by air(bus,train,ship,car,plane)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)35.by the way 顺便说36.catch a cold 得感冒36.catch up w ith赶上或超过37.change into 转换成e back 回来e from 出生,来自e in 进来e o n 来吧,赶快e true变
47、成现实42.cut down 砍倒e up with 想出,提出44.day and night 日日夜夜1845.do ones homework 做家庭作业46.do ones best尽最大的努力47.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 做扫除,做饭,买东西 48.each other相互49.either.or 或者 或 者.50.enjoy oneself 过得愉快51.fall asleep 入睡52.fall ill 患病53.far away 遥远的54.far from 远离55.feel like doing 想 要.56.fillwith
48、用.填充57.fill in 填充58.find o u t查明,发现59.first of all 首先60.for example 例如61.from.to 从.至!.62.from now o n 从今以后63.get back 返回64.get off 下车65.get on 上车66.get on/along with 与.相处1967.get ready for 为.准备好68.get up 起床69.give up 放弃70.go back 回去71.go home 回家72.go on 继续73.go to bed 睡觉74.go to school 上学75.go to sl
49、eep 入睡76.grow up 成长77.had better do 最好做78.halfan hour 半小时79.hand in 上交8O.have a cold 患感冒81.have a good time 玩得高兴82.have a meeting(match,rest,swim,talk,walk)开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)83.have breakfast(lunch,some medicine)吃早餐(吃午餐,服药)84.havesports进行体育活动85.have to 不得不86.hear from 收 到.的来信87.hear of 听说2088.help o
50、neself to 请随便吃点89.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事90.hold a meeting 开会91.hold o n 等一等(别挂电话)92.hundreds of 几百93.hurry up 赶快94.in a hurry 匆忙95.in front of 在.前面96.in the en d最后,终于97.in the middle of 在.中间98.in time 及时99.instead of 代替lOO.join in 加入101.just now 刚才102.keep doing sth 继续做某事103.keep o n 继续(进行)104.kno