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1、【考试宝典】职称英语词汇特点及高频词汇汇总职称英语词汇 大 纲（全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲）不分专业类别，即参加综合类，理工类，卫生类职称英语考试的考生所使用的词汇复习大纲均相同，因此在职称英语词汇大纲上出现的词汇绝大部分为“大众化”词汇，专业词汇出现的极少。综合类的考题中不涉及专业文章，所以综合类的考生在复习中不需要额外记忆专业词汇，只需要参照词汇大纲进行词汇学习，以日常英语中的普通词汇作为复习范围就可以了。词汇大纲中对A级，B级，C级考生需要掌握的具体词汇都进行了明确的标注，根据词汇大纲要求，C级考生需要掌握的词汇总量 为 4000词 左 右（词汇大纲上没带有任何标记的词汇）；B
2、 级考生需要掌握的词汇总量为5000词左右（在 C级词汇的基础上增加了 1000个左右属于B级难度的词汇），词汇大纲上B级难度的词汇前都加注了 ；A级考生需要掌握的总词汇量为6000词 左 右（在 B级难度的基础上增加了 1000个左右属于A级难度的词汇），词汇大纲上属于A级难度的词汇前都加注了“+”虽然职称英语等级考试对各个级别的考生都做出了明确的词汇量要求（即使语言难度要求最低的C级考试也规定考生需要掌握至少4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语结构），但实际上从历年来考题的出题情况来看，无论是语言难度要求最高的A级考试，还是语言难度要求最低的C级考试，考卷中出现的绝大部分单词（至 少8 5
3、%以上）都是英语中的常见词汇，这部分的单词根据历年考题统计出来大致有2 0 0 0个左右。这2 0 0 0个左右的职称英语核心词汇中还有一部分属于英语中特别基本的词汇，这些词汇甚至在同一套试卷中出现多次重复出现的情况，例如：（2 0 0 6年职称英语综合类A级考题）单词出现次数t h i s1 2t h a t2 8w i t h2 2o f t e n5w i l l1 2p r o b l e m5（2 0 0 5 年职称英语综合类A级考题）单词出现次数t h i s9t h a t3 2with21often2will13problem5所以在复习中考试可以首先掌握好2000个左右的职称
4、英语核心词汇，然后在精力有余的情况下，再进一步拓展“边缘词汇”（属于较常见的英语词汇，但是在职称英语考试中出现频率不太高）。从历年考试出题的情况来看，考试主要借助“词汇选项题”对词汇大纲上加注“*”的B级词汇，加 注“+”的A级词汇进行考察。B级考题中的文章中涉及到的B级词汇，A级考题中涉及到的A级词汇并不多，而考题中实际涉及到的B级，A级 词 汇 也 大 部 分“词义较常见，在阅读中出现频率较高”的“高频词”，词义生僻的B级词汇，A级词汇在考试中出现的频率较低。如果考卷中出现了超纲词，这些超纲词通常都会有中文词义的注释，尤其涉及文章主题的超纲词，或会影响文章后面某个问题解答的超纲词更会给出中
5、文注释。高频词汇汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to；obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动 语 态);be absorbed i n全神注贯注于 近；be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in
6、；be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(t o)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8.of one s own accord(=without being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with 与.一致out of one,s accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in
7、accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one s own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of.account有.重要性。13.take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanat
8、ion or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of(=because o f)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with；blame sb.for sth.；blamesth.on sb.；complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used t o)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge o
9、f)了解；(=to havemet socially)熟悉21.act o n奉行，按照.行动；act a s扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself t o)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又,加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply
10、with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close t o)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for).的可能,留有的余地30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage
11、 of 由于.处于有利条件have the advantage of s b.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree t o同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of 在.之前，超过.，.ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of a
12、ll)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above al 1 最重要的；first of a l l首先；all in a l l大体上说；be all i n累极了；all but 几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到。42.amount
13、 to(=to be equal t o)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对.负责44.answer to(=conform t o)适合，符合45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为.向.道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为.向.申请；apply for
14、 申请；apply to 适用。49.apply t o与.有关；适用5 0.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准5 1.arise from(=be caused by)由.引起5 2.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排.做.5 3.arrive on至I 达；arrive a t到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive i n到达某地(大地方)；5 4.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt
15、or sorrow because of sth.done)以为羞耻5 5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.)向保证，使确信5 6.attach(to)(=to f ix,fasten；join)缚，系，结5 7.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做.5 8.attend to(=give one,s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，
16、照料5 9.attribute to/toward.对.的态度、看法60.attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把归因于，认为是的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back of 在.后 部(里 面);on the back of 在.后 部(外 面
17、);be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one,s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one s back 有.支持，有.作后台66.turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one s back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis o f根据.,在.基础上70.beat.a t在.运动项目上打赢71.b
18、egin with 以.开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb.tobe true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78.by birt
19、h在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；givebirth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因.责备某人blame sth.on sb.把.推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开 花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the
20、 floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f 能够，有能力be capable of being+过去分词：是能够被.的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens；anyhow)
21、无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生.万一in the case of 至于.，就.而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one s attention on(=focus one s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=acci
22、dentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有.104.in charge of(responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of.由.管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.for 因.索取(费用)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.107.round the clock(=al1 day and all night,usually without
23、stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担.commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和.)有共同之处，共用be common to s b.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和.要好pare.with.把.与.比较pare.to.把.比作.114.by comp
24、arison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast t o)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand
25、,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与.有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at theconclusion of 当.结束时124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以.为条件,假如in that=becau
26、se 因为now that=since 既然for all that=although 尽管126.in/out of condition(thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(to=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one s secret)对讲真心话，依赖129.in confid
27、ence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对.有信心,130.confidence in sb./sth.对.的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把.限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.i n 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with 照.办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by
28、 服从;6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence
29、 of)由于.的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,becauseof)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.into consideration(=take account of,take.intoaccount)考虑到，把.考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consi
30、st of(=be composed of)由.组成的、consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与.一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.致。be consistent in 贯的149.consult sb.on/about sth.向.征求.方面的意见，就向请教15 0.to one s heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快15 1.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于 be contentto do sth,愿意做某事15 2.contrary to(=in
31、 opposition to)与.相反15 3.on the contrary 相反15 4.contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照)15 5.in contrast to/with 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下15 6.contribute to 有助于15 7.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制15 8.at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for对.方便15 9.convince sb.of(=cause
32、sb.to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信16
33、3.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f以.为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在.过程中168.in due course(=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one s credit使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit使.感
34、到光荣170.be critical o f爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对.的危险；be in danger(of)处于.危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date backt o可追溯到；date from从某时刚开始(有)175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to s b.欠.的债177.on the decline
35、 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on theincrease在增加178.to one s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干.，以.为乐181.demand sth.of s b.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demand sth.from s b.向某
36、人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得，由.来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离，不按.办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，
37、节食192.differ from.in 与.的区别于.193.in difficulties.有困难，处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈 歹!J197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute
38、在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与.截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish.from 把.与.区别开204.do away with(=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.to do with 与.有关系206.without dou
39、bt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one s job oresp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager f o r想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen
40、 itprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.inmusic and language.)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in one，s ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one,s)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb.at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry ornervousness)使某
41、人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对.有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to(=carry out)实行，使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果
42、228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that大意是.,主要内容是.230.to that effect是那个意思的.231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在.上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage s
43、b.in.with sth.用.鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at one,s wit s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240.end up with 以.而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end i n 以为结束243.engage in 或 be e
44、ngaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on/upon(=begin)开 始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权.，有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(=on a
45、nd equal footing)平等地25 0.be equipped with 装备有，装有25 1.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于25 2.in essence(=in its/one,s nature)本质上25 3.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样，无论如何25 4.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样25 5.in the event that(
46、=if)假如，如果。in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)25 6.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时25 7.except除.以外；besides除.以外还有.25 8.except(=but)除了。25 9.except for(=apart from)除.以外260.(an)exception to.的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.除以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange.for 以.交换264.exclus
47、ive of(=not taking into account；without)不包括265.in excuse of 作为.的借口266.exert.on.对.施加.267.exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在；come intouse 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花
48、；269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expect.of 在.期望.271.at the expense of在损害.情况下，以.为牺牲272.expose.to.使暴露于.，使.受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to.面临.,受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276.to.extent 在.程度上277.in t
49、he extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视，打 量(某人)279.close(shut)one s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in one s mind s eye在心目中，在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in one s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging
50、by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face upto大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对.守信用290.lose faith in对失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对.忠诚293.fall into the h