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1、八年级上册英语教案资料Content第一讲.2Unitl Language points.2第二讲.9Gram mar-不 定代词.9第三讲.13Unit2 Language points.13第四讲.27Grammar-数词.27第五讲.35Unit3 Language points.35第六讲.46Grammar-形容词 和副词.46第七讲.56Unit4 Language points.56第八讲.70Grammar-形容词副词 同 级比较.70第九讲.76Unit5 Language points.76第十讲.89Grammar-现在完成时.89第H-一讲.97Unit6 Langua
2、ge points.97第十二讲.108Grammar-现在完成时补充.108第十三讲.116Unit7 Language points.116第十四讲.128Grammar-if 条件状语从句.128第十五讲.133Unit8 Language points.133第十六讲.138Gram mar-情态动词.138优乐单元测.144Vocabulary.230八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unitl知识探究1.Is my encyclopaedia useful,Lo?1)useful:有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2)use+ful=useful 名词+ful二 形容词
3、3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以Jess结尾的形容词。eg:useful-useless careful careless helpful-helpless2.Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter,inventor,musician,engineer andscientist.动词后加后缀-er/-or构成一种职业。eg:teach 教-teacher 教师 sing 唱-singer 歌唱家visit参观一 visitor参观者 invent发明一 inventor发明家3.cookV.烹饪My mother cooked a del
4、icious meal for us.n.厨师My father is a famous cook.cooker.n.厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4.Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：lookup 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look的相关短语：look around 环顾四周 look forward to 盼望look
5、 after 照顾 look like看起来像look for 寻找5.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be bom 出生 一般用于过去式 was bom/were bornbe bom in+土 也 点 I was born in Guangzhou.be bom in+某年/某月 Jim was born in July.be bom on+具体到某一天 The twins were bom on lsl January.6.From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ab
6、ility.show 1）出示，展示，显露，露出He showed his photo to me 二 He showed me his photo.2）流露，表示，表现He showed great interest in science when he was young.3）教，告诉，说明，指点He showed me the way on the map.7.His painting are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,is perhaps the most famouspainting in the world.famous=well-know
7、nbe famous forbe famous as8.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings,more than 超过；多于，相当于 over,less than 少于They have more than a car.million 百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s,后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2）固定短语：millions of hundred,thousand,billion
8、和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips:hundred,thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清 时 无 和o f,糊时s和o f跟9.They lived everywhere on Earth.eveiywhere 副词“到处”，相当于 here and there辨析：everywhere到处用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.As.as 与.一样.1）当两个比较对象在某
9、方面相同时，用“a s+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“（A 和 B）一样”.This tree is as tall as that one.2）比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“A 不如 Our school is not as big as yours.11.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however然而，但是”However,this does not always happen.She falls ill.She goes to work,however,and s
10、tays up late.He says that it is so.He is wrong,however.however然而，转折的意味较弱可位于句首，句中，句末后面常用逗号分开He likes music.However,his wifedoesnt.but但是；转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号He likes music,but hiswife doesnt.12.Nobody knows why.nobody不定代词，“没有人”，相当于no one.Nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.everybody每个
11、人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；无论谁13.at the end of 在的末尾；在的 尽 头+时间/地点There is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14.used to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my E
12、nglish.【拓展】：help oneself to.随便吃些.Help yourselves to some fish,children.Can help doing.禁不住做.She cant help laughing.16.Just remember to think and to dream.remember及物动词Please remember the story.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信re
13、member doing sth记得已做过某事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17.Some were small;others were huge.some.others.一些.另一些.others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park.Some are walking and others are climbingthe hill.some.the others 一些.其余的.,the others指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”There ar
14、e many children on the beach.Some can swim but the others cant.18.How lone did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long 多长时间”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。How long will you stay in Hong Kong?For ten days.how oftenhow soonhow many19.Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.w in是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，后面接的宾语一般是
15、比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20.She can find out about many.find out 了 解（到）；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find发现，找到强调结果look for寻找强调过程I lost my pen.I hav
16、e looked for it everywhere,but I cant find it.Could you help mefind out who has found it?21.Its always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.句型：It，s+adj（+forsb）+todosth.做某事（对于某人来说）是.的Its very important for us to learn English.look like 看起来像用法1.用作不及物动词，意为“看，望，瞧1)单独使用时，后不跟介词。如：I looked but
17、saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。2)和 at连用。Look at these pictures.How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊！2.用作连系动词，意为“看起来”。1)后跟形容词。如：You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy.老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale.她面色苍白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop,so he built theBig banana.make
18、 sb do sth 使某人/让某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb+adjThis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Edison was a great i in the world.2.How much is the book?Twenty d.3.Sally was b in a small town in London.4.There are two (笔记本)on the desk.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It is useful
19、(learn)a foreign language.2.Can you help me (carry)the box,Lily?3.Remember (write)to me when you get to Beijing.4.1 need some (potato).Do you have any?5.About two (million)people listened to the programme.6.1 think telephone is one of the most important (invent)in the world.7.Tom wants to be a (cook
20、)in the future.三.单选题。1.This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB.looked upC.cleaned upD.gave up2.My mother was bom _ _ a cold morning.A.onB.atC.inD.during3.Zhou Jielun is famous _ _ a singer.A.asB.forC.inD.at4.He wro
21、te _ _ songs.A.hundredB.one hundred C.hundred ofD.one hundred of5.He often helps me _ my Maths.A.toB.withC.onD.in6.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in London.A.different something B.different anythingC.something different D.anything different7.do you watch TV every week?Less than t
22、wo hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How muchC.How long D.How often8.Our team the match.We have got the first place.A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched9.Steven,could you help when he plane will take of on the Internet?-Sorry,my computer doesnt work.A.get on B.find out C.look for D.look af
23、ter10.I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not.Its bad for you too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate11.He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay12.In our school library there a number of the books on science,and in thes
24、eyear the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;is13.You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.picture C.ticket D.information14.birds died because of pollution.A.Two millions B.Millions of C.Million of D.Two millions of15.What a find day!Le
25、ts go _ a walk.A.for B.at C.out D.in第二讲Grammar重点：some和 any;复合不定代词1.观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容词用时，可以修饰，也可以修饰 1 通常用于一句。any作形容词用时，可以修饰，也可以修饰；通常用于一句和 句。2.May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用so
26、me。一、用 some和 any填空1.There isnt milk in the fridge.2.1 can see cars,but I cant see buses.3.He has friends in England.4.Were there trees on the farm?5.Would you like tea?No,rd not like tea,but Id like cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由 some,any,no,every 力 口-body,-thing,-one 构成some bodyany thingevery onenosomebody=s
27、omeone anybody=anyone nobody=no one用法：1 .一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2.复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3.复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg:somethin
28、g important,anything special 等Do you have anything important to tell us?4.复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种：1).not+全部肯定词There is not anybody in the room2).+全部否定词there is nobody in the room.T ips:复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：()1.Tm hungry.I want to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing()2
29、.Do you have to say for yourself?No,I have to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;somethingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing()3.Why not ask to help you?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none()4.Everything ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything w
30、rong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing()6.一The story is so amazing!Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody()7.She listened carefully,but h e a r d.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nothing()8.1 agree with
31、most of what you said,but I dont agree wi t h.A.everything B.anything C.something D.Nothing()9.Everyone is here t o d a y,?一No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.A.isnt it B.isnt he C.are they D.isnt everyone()1 0.Everything goes we l l,?A.is it B.isnt it C.do they D.doesnt it二、完形填空Dickens,one of the greate
32、st English writers,was bom in _ of the small towns inEngland.When Dickens was nine years old,the family moved to London,the _ofEngland.There were several younger children in the _.Their life was _.SoDickens could not go to school.He didnt go to _ until his father came out of prison(监狱).At that time
33、he wasalready twelve years old.But he did not finish school.Two years_,he began towork.He often went to the library to books.He read a lot.Then Dickenswrote lots of novels and stories all his_.Dickens _ over a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.()1.A.anyB.oneC.s
34、omeD.a()2.A.cityB.townC.capitalD.country()3.A.schoolB.classC.cityD.family()4.A.goodB.hardC.easyD.wonderful()5.A.schoolB.a schoolC.the schoolD.schools()6.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.since()7.A.seeB.buyC.sellD.read()8.A.moneyB.homeC.classD.life()9.A.wonB.drewC.readD.died()10.A.ButB.SoC.WhyD.While第三讲Unit2知识探
35、究Step One Reading&Listening1.Read a story about numbers.number此处用作可数名词，意为“数字”。number还可意为“电话号码”。【拓展】number还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给 编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】Hello,is that Jenny speaking?Sorry,Im afraid youve got the wrong.A.number B.name C.address D.message2.Check some Maths problems.(1)check及物动词，“
36、检查，核实”【拓展】check的相关短语check i n 登记，检票 check o u t办清手续后离开 checkup检验I will meet Jane at the station,please what time she will arrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.Catch(2)problem可数名词，“问题，难题”辨析：problem 与 questionproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与work out和 solve等搭配solve the problem 解决问题deal with the pr
37、oblem 处理问题question意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的具体问题。常与ask和 answer搭配ask questions 问问题answer the question 回答这个问题【拓展】(1)have problems in doing s th.做某事有困难(2)No problem.没问题。The food safety is a serious in our country.We should try to solve it.A.subject B.program C.problem D.Opinion3.The kings favourite game was ches
38、s.favourite 最喜欢的。通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于like bestWhats sbs favourite.?=What.do/dose sb.like best?【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4.play chess 下象棋 play card 打牌 play football,play basketball(play+棋牌、球类运动)play the piano弹 钢 琴 play the violin拉小提琴(play+the+乐器)5.One day,a wise old ma
39、n came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(l)one day”某一天,有一天”辨析：one day 与 some dayone day(过去)有一天，(将来)某一天，用于过去时或将来时some day(将来)总有一天，只用于将来时Eg：I think,y dream will come true one day/some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。Eg：One day,the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病的很严重。(2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战.【拓展
40、】challenge sb.to do s t h.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事(3)wise 是形容词，意为“有 智 慧 的 Eg：A wise woman never shows her smart.【拓展】：wisdom n.智慧eg：Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。完成句子1.你为什么要检查卧室呢？Why do you the bedroom?2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someone who is always solve the in time.3.你想向他挑战吗？Do you want to him?4.这张书桌大约
41、100厘米长The desk about 100.6.The King promised the old man,“You can have any prize if you win the game.”(Dpromise sb.sth.She promised me the book.她许诺给我这本书。promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他们答应会准时来参加聚会。promise也可以作名词，make a promise意为“许下诺言，答应，保证”如：My mother made a promise to bu
42、y a new bike for me.我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。()He promised mis old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see i f,意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him,he will help y o u.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。(Part A)(Part B)上述的Part A 为条件状语从句，PartB 为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句后就加逗号。如：He will he
43、lp you if you askhim.【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。Eg：If you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Eg：If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。Eg：If I were yo
44、u,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。Eg：I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：(1)i f 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，eg：If he runs,hell get there in time.如果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。(2)i f 从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,Eg:If it stops snowin
45、g,we can go out.(3)i f 从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should,Eg:If you want to lose weight,you must/should eat less bread.(4)i f 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，Eg：If you heat ice,it turns to water.(W w ill turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。(5)i f 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，Eg：If you are looking for Peter,youUl find him upstairs,如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。(6)i
46、 f 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，Eg：If you have finished dinner,Til ask the waiter fbr the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。巧记i f用法口诀：If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【随时练】单项选择()1.If there no buying and selling of animals,there no killingin nature.A.is;will he B.will be;will be C.is;is D.will
47、 be;is()2.,Fil go shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she wont come C.If she doesnt come()3.The students have a sports meeting this weekend if it.A.wont;rains B.will;rainsC.wont;will rain D.are going to;is going to rain()4.1f you to the party,youll have a great timeA.will go B.went C.go D.going()5.-W
48、hat are you going to do tomorrow?We9ll go to the library tomorrow if it_.A.isnt rain B.rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain()6.What will you do if you to the old folks home visit?A.go B.went C.going D.will go()7.If I eat food,Til be very fat.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too()8.Til give the book
49、 to him if he_here next Sunday.A.will come B.comes C.is coming D.came7.And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest此处用作名词，“剩余部分”，the rest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定，如果所指代的为得数名词，则视为复数；如果所指代的为不可数名词，则视为单数。the rest of.的剩余部分”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。One of the books is written in Chine
50、se,and the rest are in English.The rest of the money was donated to charities.8.Would、you like gold or silver instead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替？instead副词,意为“代替；顶替She is very busy.Lefs go instead.她太忙了，还是让我们去吧。ril read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸而不是看电影。辨 析:instead 与 instead ofinstead副词，代替，顶替，相 反，位于名