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1、20 五月 2023供应链管理培训汇总篇供应链管理培训汇总篇-英文版英文版13Materials Management ActivitiesAnticipating materials requirementsSourcing and obtaining materialsIntroducing materials into the organizationMonitoring the status of materials as a current assetObjectives of Integrated Materials Management Low costsHigh level o
2、f serviceQuality assuranceLow level of tied-up capitalSupport of other functionsDifferences Between Inbound and Outbound TransportationMarket demand that generates the need for outbound movement is more uncertain and fluctuatingInbound transportation tends to involve bulk raw materials,supplies,or p
3、artsFirms exercise less control over inbound transportation due to total delivered pricing programsTypes of ForecastsDemand forecastSupply forecastPrice forecastLong-termMidrangeShort-termTotal Quality Management(TQM)the application of quantitative and human resources to improve the material service
4、s supplied to an organization,all the processes within the organization,and the degree to which the needs of customers are met-now and in the future.Administration and Control of Materials FlowKanban/Just-in-time systemsKanban (Toyota Production System)JIT&JIT IIMRP systemsMaterials requirements pla
5、nning (MRP I)Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)DRP systemsDistribution requirements planning (DRP I)Distribution resource planning (DRP II)Benefits Resulting from Implementing Just-in-TimeImproved inventory turns.Improved customer service.Decreased warehouse space.Improved response time.Reduce
6、d logistics costs.Reduced transportation costs.Improved quality of vendor products.Reduced number of vendors.Reduced number of transportation carriers.Elements of an MRP I System InventorytransactionsCustomersordersForecastsEngineering changesMaster productionschedule(whichproducts to produce,inwhat
7、 quantity,and when)Bill-of-materials file(product structure and routing)Inventory status file(finished items,work in progress,planned orders)Planned schedules and various other reportsMRP I systemSource:MCB University Press Ltd.,Amrik Sohal,and Keith Howard,Trends in Materials Management,Internation
8、al Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management 17,no.5(1987),p.11.Elements of an MRP II SystemMaterials requirementsplanning(MRP)Capacity requirements planning(CRP)Execute capacity plansExecute material plansRealistic?Order(production plan)Order(production plan)Inventory recordsYesNoSource:Karl A.Hatt,Whats the Big Deal about MRP II?”Winning Manufacturing 5,no.2(1994),p.2.