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1、大学英语一期末考试复习资料 1大学英语一期末考试复习资料 1 大学英语(一)第一次作业交际用语 1一、英语口语三原则:礼貌原则、利他原则、文化遵从原则 1.礼貌原则不管在任何场合、表达啥看法/情感，发话/发咨询和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达别同看法或批判意见也要委婉间接的表达，使对方听起来别刺耳。e.g:-Do you think I can use your car for one day?-A.A.Im afraid not.B.No,you cant.C.I wont let y ou do that.D.Absolutely not.解析:此题第一讲话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方假
2、如别能承诺，应该委婉地表示拒绝。所以选 A。礼貌原则还表如今拒绝请求的方式上:一种是委婉回绝，上面的例子“Imafraid not”算是这种事情;另一种是先表接受，然后用“but”转折，表达别接受的意思。能够如此讲:Id like/love to,butThats a good idea,but 2.利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家形成一种习俗，要尽量为对方提供帮助和方便;对不人遇到的好事/成功表示激动;坏事表示难过/可惜，所以在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向。e.g:-I am going to the City Hall,can you tell me howto get there,mad
3、am?-D.A.No,you dont knowB.I dont know.第 1 1 页/共 1313 页 C.Yes,you will.D.Sorry,I am new here too.But you can ask the policeman over there.解析:此题第一讲话人在向对方咨询路，按照利他原则，应尽量为对方提供帮助。因此选 D，首先表示歉意，自个儿也别懂，并且给出一些有帮助的建议。3.文化遵从原则在交际用语中，大伙儿要有跨文化意识。也算是要克服本民族的适应思维和应答模式，要使用得体、符合对方适应的方式来应答。e.g:-Mary,your dress is reall
4、y beautiful.How is John?-C.A.Thank you very much B.No,no,John is not bad C.Thank you.He is fineD.Dont say that.Its ugly.John is good 解析:按照英美国家文化，当受到他人称赞时，应真诚表示谢谢，这也是对讲话人的尊重。假如一味谦虚讲“别、没有、还差得远”等反而别礼貌，这与中国人的适应思维别太一样，因此选 C。二、答题技巧之“排除法”交际用语部分试题的选项中，错误选项别但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为解题时使用排除法提供了机遇。错项的类型大体有几类:A.选项本身
5、语法错误;B.选项议题与谈话主题无关;C.选项明显违反上述三原则;D.选项尽管与谈话主题有关，但别能提供发咨询者要求的信息、态度或观点;1 e.g:1)-Mary,are you and your husband busy this weekend?-B.A.this weekend we may go to cinemaB.No,were notC.Oh,its none of your business D.Welcome to our pa rty 解析:Mary 的咨询题包含了“忙别忙”的询咨询，她也许想邀请对方作点啥。选项 A 属于上述 D 的情第 2 2 页/共 1313 页况，尽
6、管与提咨询句的主题有关，但并未直截了当提供“忙”依然“别忙”的信息;C 回答非常别客气，显然违反礼貌原则;D 与谈话主题无关，最终只剩下 B 是答案。2)-You are not the manager here,are you?-C.A.Yes,Im not B.No,I am C.Yes,I am D.No,not at all 解析:选项 A，B 都属于本身语法错误，别看发咨询句也能够排除。D 语法无错，但别能提供发咨询句要求的信息，属错项，答案是 C。第一次大英作业:1.-Sorry to give you so much trouble.-_C_ A.I think so.B.Oh,
7、Im sorry.C.Its OK.D.You are busy.2.-Hello,who is calling?-_B_ A.Mary is out.B.Hello,this is William from IBM.C.Its me.D.Can you guess?3.-I am planning to study abroad,and I want your advice.-_C_ A.You do not have to.B.You ask me?C.What can I do for you?第 3 3 页/共 1313 页 D.It is unnecessary.4.-I heard
8、 you got a full mark in the Englishexam.Congratulations!-_C_ A.Oh,no,no.B.No,I didnt do very well.C.Thanks.D.Dont praise me.5.-It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon?-_D_ A.I dont think so.B.Yes,its cold.But spring is coming.C.I need my coat,please.D.Yes,its too cold,so I dont fee
9、l like going out today.6.-Thanks,you saved my life!-_B_ A.Oh,Im afraid I didnt do well enough.B.Im glad I could help.C.No problem.D.Its not necessary for you to say so.7.-Id like to book a room,please.-_A_ A.Single or double?B.Good or bad?2 C.Which room?D.We dont have books here.8.-Do you know where
10、 I can find asupermarket?-_B_ A.Ask others.B.Around the corner.第 4 4 页/共 1313 页 C.You can walk there.D.What do you want to buy?9.-Welcome to Unix International.I hopeyou will enjoy your work here.-_C_ A.I can earn a lot.B.Is this a good firm?C.I am sure I will.D.You are very kind.10.-_A_ Id like to
11、place an order please.-A.Can I help you?B.I can help you.C.What are you doing?D.Why are you doing?11.-Thank you for calling.-_C_ A.Dont mention it.B.Thats fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.12.-A table for two,please.-_B_ A.It is a pleasure.B.This way,please.C.What can I do for you?D.Are y
12、ou ready to order?13.-How long have you worked here?-_C_ A.Since about two years.B.I do not know.C.For about two years.D.Who knows.14.-Sorry to have kept you waiting.-_A_第 5 5 页/共 1313 页 A.Thats OK.B.What are you doing?C.Whats wrong with you?D.Where have you been?15.-Thank you ever so much for your
13、lovelygift.-_B_ A.Never mind.B.Im glad you like it.C.Please dont say so.D.No,Its not so good.16.-When are you going on holiday?-_B_ A.Last night.B.Next week.C.By plane.D.With my brother.17.-Good morning,John.How are you doing?-_C_ A.Im pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad.And you?D.How do you do?18.-Ex
14、cuse me,is this the Sales Department?-_A_ -I am so sorry.3 A.Im afraid you have the wrong number.B.You are wrong.C.Whats wrong with you?D.What are you talking about?19.-What a beautiful dress you haveon today!第 6 6 页/共 1313 页 -_D_ A.It is suitable for me.B.No,it isnt.C.You want to have one,too?D.Tha
15、nk you.20.-Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?-_D_ A.Sure,I would.B.Yes,pleasure.C.Yes,thank you.D.Neither,thank you.21.-Hi,is Thomas there?-_C_ A.Who are you?B.Sorry,Ill call him.C.Hold on.Ill get him.D.Yes,Thomas is me.22.-Thanks for inviting us to dinner._D_-Thank you!Its so good that you
16、like them.A.Best wishesto you!B.Enjoy yourself!C.Congratulations!D.Everything tastes great!23.-Whats the matter,John?-_A_ A.I failed my French test.B.It doesnt matter.C.Nothings wrong with him.D.I dont think I can.24.-How are you going on with your English?-_C_ A.I am very well.B.I am going to the l
17、ibrary.第 7 7 页/共 1313 页 C I am going to take College English Test Band Four.D Thats a good question.25.-Whats the problem,Ted?-_D_ A.I dont know.B.Thank you for asking.C.No problem.D.I cant find my keys.26.-Hows your family?-_C_ A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Dont mention
18、 it.27.-Hello,how are you?-_C_ A.Hello,how are you?B.How do you do?C.Fine,thank you.D.Thats OK.28.-Can I help you,Sir?-_B_ A.No,I dont need your help.B.Yes.Id like to withdraw some money.4 C.Well,leave me alone.D.Dont bother me!29.-I wish you success in your career.-_D_ A.You are welcome.第 8 8 页/共 1
19、313 页 B.I think so.C.Yes,please.D.The same to you.30.-Can I ask you a few questions?-_D_ A.What do you do?B.Its a good idea.C.No,thanks.D.Certainly.31.-What do you think of the new mobile phone model?-_C_ A.It goes very fast.B.It travels very fast.C.It is very expensive.D.It walks very slowly.32.-Co
20、uld I speak to Jane,please?-_C_ A.Sorry,I am not Jane.B.Yes,speak please.C.Im afraid youve got the wrong number.D.Can I help you?33.-You havent paid for it yet.-_A_ A.Oh,Im really very sorry.B.Thank you.C.Not at all.D.Of course,I know.34.-Good morning,may I speak to Mark,please?-_B_ A.Whos there?B.W
21、hos speaking?C.Who are you?D.Who wants to speak to Mark?35.-What is she?第 9 9 页/共 1313 页 -_A_ A.She is a typist.B.She is talking to her friend.C.She is having a holiday.D.She is my sister.36.-Hello,may I speak toMike?-_C_ A.You are wanted on the telephone.B.Who are you?C.Just a second,please.D.Can I
22、 take a message for him?37.-Do you know the girl over there?-_D_ A.How can I know?B.Yes,I remember it now.C.She is a good girl.D.She is Lily,my teachers daughter.38.-You are late!The discussion started 30 minutes ago.-_C_ A.Well,I dont care.B.Dont blame me.C.I am really sorry.D.Thats great.39.-Mary,
23、we should get together some time.5 -_A_ A.Yes,what about next week?B.I will miss you.C.Im afraid I can wait.D.You think about it.40.-Thank you for the wonderfulmeal,Mrs.Hanson.第 1010 页/共 1313 页 -._D_ A.Oh,I dont think you ate well.B.Im not a good cook in fact.C.Be careful next time.D.Im glad you enj
24、oyed it.41.-Lets go for a drive._C_-A.Im busy.B.It drives me mad.C.All right.Lets go.D.I dont say anything.42.-What are you going to do?-_A_ A.Im planning to go to the cinema with my friend.B.No,Im not going to do it.C.Thank you for asking me about it.D.Yes,Ill go.43.-Do you think I can borrow your
25、bike for a fewhours?-_A_A.Im sorry,but I really need it this afternoon.B.I dont think so.C.I am afraid you can.D.You cant do that.44.-Im looking for a shirt for my father.-_D_ A.What size do you wear?B.What can I do for you?C.How about this one.D.What size does your father wear?45.-Shall we have ano
26、ther cupof tea?第 1111 页/共 1313 页 -_B_ A.Do you like tea?B.Why not?C.Good tea.D.Im thirsty.46.-How do you do?-_B_ A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.Im a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.47.-I think digital dictionaries are veryuseful.-_A_ A.Yes,so do I.B.Its a good idea.C.Neither do I.D.I get one,too.48.-
27、I must be going now.See you next time.-_A_ A.See you.B.Thats all right.C.Please stay with me.D.Certainly.49.-I hear you got through your exam.Congratulations!-_C_ A.No.I didnt do well enough.B.Who told you that?C.Thanks.D.Yes,I got a good mark.第 1212 页/共 1313 页 6 50.-What does Toms wife do for a living?-_A_ A.She is a doctor.B.Tom loves his wife.C.She has a happy life.D.She lives far from here.交际用语 2注意:1)本次作业为全国英语统考真题题型之一的交际口语，是统考中一道很重要的题型。本次共 50 道单选题，做作业前，请同学们仔细学习以下口语对话原则，掌握这些，任何咨询题都能从容应对。2)本次作业截止日期到 2011 年 5月 8第 1313 页/共 1313 页