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1、20192019 年年 6 6 月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第案（第 1 1 套）套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay onthe importance of motivation and methods in learning.the importance of motivation and methods in learning
2、.Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】【参考范文】As an old saying goes,knowledge can change ones life.In order toacquire knowledge,wehave to study hard.However,it can not be ignoredthat effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.Its not difficult for us
3、 to come up with several possible reasonsaccounting for this perspective.In the first place,learning is akind of serious and hard work.Therefore,not everyone is able to keepgoingwithoutcertaininternalmotivations.Besides,scientificmethods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency.Manyo
4、f us believe that the longer you study,the better grades you willget.But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this viewis not entirely correct.In details,studying for a long time isexhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency,whichis critical to academic performance.Fro
5、m what has been mentioned above,we can easily draw a conclusionthat the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident.And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。因此，为了获得知识，我们必须努力学习。然而，不可忽略的是，有效的学习既离不开学习动力的存在，也离不开科学的学习方法。不难列举上述观点的原因。首先，学习
6、是一件严肃且困难的事。因此，不是每个人都能在没有某种内在动机的情况下一直继续。此外，科学的方法在提高学习效率方面发挥着重要的作用。我们当中有不少人都认为，学习的时间越长，成绩就会越好。但是我们周边同学的很多经历证明这个观点并不完全正确。具体来说，长时间的学习是累人的，因此它很可能会降低学习效率，而学习效率对于学业成绩来说却是至关重要的。综上所述，我们可以很容易就得出如下结论：学习动机和方法的重要性是不言而喻的，因此我们非常有必要形成良好的学习方法。PartPart Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)Listening Comprehension(30 min
7、utes)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Atthe end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices
8、marked A），B），C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswerAnswerSheet 1Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)why Roman Holiday was more famous than
9、Breakfast at Tiffanys.B)why Audrey Hepburn had more female fans than male ones.C)Why the woman wanted to be like Audrey Hepburn.D)why so many girls adored Audrey Hepburn.2.A)Her unique personality.B)Her physical condition.C)Her shift of interest to performing arts.D)Her familys suspension of financi
10、al aid.3.A)She was not an outgoing person.B)She was modest and hardworkingC)She was easy-going on the whole.D)She was usually not very optimistic.4.A)She was influenced by the roles she played in the films.B)Her parents taught her to symbolize with the needy.C)She learned to volunteer when she was a
11、 child.D)Her family benifited from other peoples help.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the recording you have just heard.5.A)Give a presentation.B)Rise some questions.C)Start a new company.D)Ateed a board meeting.6.A)It will cut production costs.B)It will raise productivities.C)No staff willl be dismis
12、sed.D)No new staff will be hired.7.A)The timeline of restructuring.B)The reasons for restructuring.C)The communication channels.D)The companys new missions.8.A)By consulting their own department managers.B)By emailing questions to the man or the woman.C)By exploring various channels of communication
13、.D)By visiting the companys own computer network.Section BSection BDirectionsDirections:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end ofeach passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the
14、best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1witha single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)It helps pa
15、ssengers to take care of their pet animals.B)It has animals to help passengers carry their language.C)It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.D)It allows passengers to have animal travel with them.10.A)Avoiding possible dangers.B)Finding their way around.C)Identifying drug smugglers.D)L
16、ooking after sick passengers.11.A)Schedule their flights around the animal visits.B)Photograph the therapy animals at the airport.C)Keep some animals for therapeutic purposes.D)Bring their animals on board their plane.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15
17、 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Beside a beautifully painted wall in Arles.B)Beside the gate of an ancient Roman city.C)At the site of an ancient Roman mansion.D)At the entrance to a reception hall in Rome.13.A)Anumber of different images.B)A number of mythological heroes.C)Variou
18、s musical instruments.D)Paintings by famous French artists.14.A)Theoriginalityandexpertiseshown.B)Theworldlysophistication displayed.C)The stunning images vividly depicted.D)The impressive skills andcostly dyes.15.A)His artistic taste is superb.B)His identity remains unclear.C)He was a collector of
19、antiques.D)He was a rich Italian merchant.Section CSection CDirections:Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordingswill be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choosethe best answer from the four choices mark
20、ed A),B),C)and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)They encourage international cooperation.B)T
21、hey lay stress on basic scientific research.C)They place great emphasis on empirical studies.D)They favour scientists from its member countries.17.A)Many of them wish to win international recognition.B)They believe that more hands will make light work.C)They want to follow closely the international
22、trend.D)Many of their projects have become complicated.18.A)It requires mathematicians to work independently.B)It is faced with many unprecedented challenges.C)It lags behind other disciplines in collaboration.D)It calls for more research funding to catch up.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recor
23、ding you have just heard.19.A)Scientists tried to send a balloon to Venus.B)Scientists discovered water on Venus.C)Scientists found Venus had atmosphere.D)Scientists observed Venus from a space vehicle.20.A)It resembles Earth in many aspects.B)It is the same as fiction has portrayed.C)It is a paradi
24、se of romance for alien life.D)It undergoes geological changes like Earth.21.A)It might have been hotter than it is today.B)It might have been a cozy habitat for life.C)It used to have more water than Earth.D)It used to be covered with rainforests.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you ha
25、ve just heard.22.A)Causes of sleeplessness.B)Cross-cultural communication.C)Cultural psychology.D)Motivation and positive feelings.23.A)They attach great importance to sleep.B)They often have trouble falling asleep.C)They pay more attention to sleep efficiency.D)They generally sleep longer than East
26、 Asians.24.A)By asking people to report their sleep habits.B)By observing peoples sleep patterns in labs.C)By having people wear motion-detecting watches.D)By videotaping peoples daily sleeping processes.25.A)It has made remarkable progress in the past few decades.B)It has not yet explored the cross
27、-cultural aspect of sleep.C)It has not yet produced anything conclusive.D)It has attached attention all over the world.【参考答案】【参考答案】1-5 DBADA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 CCDCB1-5 DBADA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACADD 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 CCDCBPartPart Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Reading Compreh
28、ension(40 minutes)Section ASection ADirections:Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices.Each choice in
29、the bank isidentified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem onAnswer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the
30、 following passage.Pasta is no longer off the menu,after a new review of studies suggestedthat the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet,and even helppeople lose weight.For years,nutritionists have recommended thatpasta be kept to a 26,to cut calories,prevent fat build-up and stopblood sugar
31、27 up.The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as theAtkins,Paleo and Keto,which advised swapping foods like bread,pastaand potatoes for vegetables,fish and meat.More recently the trend ofswapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.But now a 29 review and
32、 analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchersfound that not only does pasta not cause weight gain,but three mealsa week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been 30 in with other,more ft-promot
33、ing carbohydrates.“The study found that pasta didnt 3 to weight gain or increase inbody fat,”said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper.“In 32 the evidence,we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33effect on body weigh outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthydietary patter
34、n.”In fact,analysis actually showed a small weigh loss34 to concerns.perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pastaa week instead of other carbohydrates,one serving equaling around halfa cup.They lost around half a kilogram over an ave
35、rage follow-up of12 weeks.A)adverseB)championedC)clinicalD)contraryE)contributeF)intimateG)lumpedH)magnifiedI)minimumJ)radiatingK)rationL)shootingM)subscribeN)systematicO)weighing26-30 K L B N G26-30 K L B N G31-35 E O A D C31-35 E O A D CSection BSection BDirections:Directions:In this section,you a
36、re going to read a passage with tenstatements attached to it.Each statement contains information giveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformation is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by markingthe corres
37、ponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2Answer Sheet 2.The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksThe Best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA)Retail profits are falling sharply.Stores are closing.Malls areemptying.The depressing stories just keep coming.Reading the earningsannouncements of large retail st
38、ores like Macys,Nordstrom,andTarget is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.Theinteract is apparently taking down yet another industry.Brick andmortar stores(实体店)seem to be going the way of the yellow pages.Sure enough,the Census Bureau just released data showing that onlineretail
39、sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 andthe first quarter of 2016.B)But before you dump all of your retail stocks,there are more factsyou should consider.Looking only at that 15.2 percent surge wouldbe misleading.It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9percent.Even w
40、hen a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms,itis often still tiny.C)More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce,theCensus Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.Their data showthat only 0.8 percent o
41、f retail sales shifted from offline to onlinebetween the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D)So,despite all the talk about drone(无人机)deliveries to yourdoorstep,all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumersgoing online,and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazonhas a huge antitrus
42、t problem,the Census data suggest that physicalretail is thriving.Of course,the closed stores,depressed executives,and sinking stocks suggest otherwise.Whats the real story?E)Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble.Theretail industry is getting reinvented,as we describe in our ne
43、w bookMatchmakers.Its standing in the Path of what Schumpeter called agale(大风)of creative destruction.That storm has been brewing forsome time,and as it has reached gale force,most large retailers aresearching for a response.As the CFO of Macys put it recently,“Were frankly scratching our heads.”F)B
44、ut its not happening as experts predicted.In the peak of bubble,brick and mortar retail was one of those industriesthe internet was going to kill-and quickly.Thedot.corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in theyears that followed,onventional retailers confidence in the futureincreas
45、ed as Census continued to report weak online sales.And thenthe gale hit.G)It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt asimple battle to the death between bricks and clicks.It is aboutdevising retail models that work for people who are making increasinguse of a growing array of int
46、ernet-connected tools to change how theysearch,shop,andbuy.Creativeretailersareusingthenewtechnologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managinginventory,to marketing,to getting paid.H)More than drones droppinga new supply of underwearon your doorstep,Apples massively successful bric
47、k-and-mortar-and-glass retail storesand Amazons small steps in the same direction are what should keepold-fashioned retailers awake at night.Not to mention the large numberof creative new retailers,like Bonobos,that are blending online andoffline experiences in creative ways.I)Retail reinvention is
48、not a simple process,and its also nothappening on what used to be called Internet Time.Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly,of course.Craigslist quicklyovertook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upsidedown.But many widely anticipated changes werent quick,and someh
49、avent really started.With the benefit of hindsight(后见之明),itlooks like the interact will transform the economy at something likethe pace of other great inventions like electricity.B2B commerce,forexample,didnt move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in2000,nor even by 2016,but that d oesnt m
50、ean it wont do so overthe next few decades.J)But the gale is still blowing.The sudden decline in foot trafficin recent years,even though it hasnt been accompanied by a massivedecline in physical sales,is a critical warning.People can shop moreefficiently online and therefore dont need to go to as ma