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1、2121 世纪大学实用英语综合教程课后习题答案（方便复习版）世纪大学实用英语综合教程课后习题答案（方便复习版）第一单元第五题：第一单元第五题：1.In those day the state lawforbadeforbade the teaching of evolution进化论 to the public.译文：当时，国家法律禁止进化论的公众教学。2.My mother never stoppedmourningmourning for my sister Frances who died when she was four.译文：我的母亲从未停止为我的姐姐弗朗西斯哀悼，她去逝时才四岁。
2、3.Lawyers charge charge such high fees but they never seem short ofclients 委托人.译文：律师收取这么高的费用，但他们似乎从来没有缺少过客户。4.Over a period of years the drug will accumulate accumulate in the body and eventually damage thenervous system.译文：过去的几年里，这种药物在体内积聚，最终会损害神经系统。5.He said he wouldnt give me the money unless I g
3、ot down on my knees andbeggedbegged him.译文：他说他不会把钱给我，除非我跪下来求他。6.Doctorsdeclareddeclared that Maxwell was not murdered谋杀 but died of natural causes.译文：医生宣布麦克斯韦不是被谋杀，而是自然死亡。7.The road was toonarrownarrow for me to overtake超过 the car in front.译文：道路过于狭窄，以至于我们无法超过前面的车。8.He had gone from being apennilepen
4、niless student to becoming a millionaire百万富翁.译文：他已经从一个身无分文的学生去成为了百万富翁。9.Pauls job was mainlyunloadingunloading boxes from the truck and stacking堆放 them.译文：保罗的工作主要是从车上卸载和堆放货物。10.She came home to find shed had her TV and video stolenstolen.译文：她回到家中，发现她的电视和电脑被盗了。11.Poverty and theabsenceabsence of hope
5、 are the real causes of her suicide.译文：贫穷和缺乏希望是她的自杀的真正的起因。12.Having served the familyfaithfullyfaithfully for 40 years he was respected and taken good care of by allthe family members.译文：在这个家庭忠诚地服务40 年他被尊敬和照顾所有的家庭成员第六题：第六题：1.1.To be a successful manager you must spenda good deal ofa good deal ofyour
6、 time on employee relations.2.The bullet marks on the wallspeak ofspeak ofthe fierce 激烈的 fighting that took place here.3.He was leaning on leaning on the bridge watching the boats go by.4.He fell down butstood on his feetstood on his feet again in a second.5.The auto repairman estimated that the rep
7、airs to my car would cost 150at the mostat the most.6.She is well knownbothboth for her kindnessandand for her understanding.7.He counted outcounted out to me ten 5 notes instead of one 50 note.8.She made rapid progress in her studieswith the help ofwith the help ofthe computer.9.They started out cr
8、ossing the Sahara沙哈拉沙漠 in a jeep and have not beenheard ofheard ofsince.10.Prof.Wilson works sever days a week and six of them until midnight.He seems to be blessedbe blessedwithwith great energy.译文：1。做一个成功的经理，你必须花费大量的时间在员工关系。2。墙上的弹痕的激烈激烈的战斗发生在这里。3。他靠在桥上看着船去。4。他摔了下来，但站在他的脚又一次。5。汽车修理人员估计修理我的车要花150 至多
9、。6。她是著名的为她的善良，她的理解。7。他数出十 5 我不是一个 50 分音符。8。她取得了快速进展，她的研究在计算机的帮助下。9。他们开始穿越撒哈拉沙漠沙哈拉沙漠吉普车和没有听说过。10。威尔逊教授作品每周7 天和六人直到午夜。他似乎拥有巨大的能量。翻译题：翻译题：1.1.在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。1.他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音信。2.老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。3.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。4.老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。6.当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望
10、着孩子们在草地上玩耍。译文：1.Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2.He promised to write to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far.3.The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4.With the help of the d
11、octors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once moreand soon resumed working.5.The old mans wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6.When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the window watching the children play on thelawn.第二单元：第五题：第二单元：第五题：1.In modern busi
12、ness organizations reportsstatisticsstatistics graphs and charts areprepared regularly as an aid to management.2.Jane Eyre has been filmed a number of times with two particularly outstandingVersions.Versions.3.It has been argued that legallegal systems enable the powerful to exploit other people wit
13、houtactually breaking the law.4.Hemingways adventurousadventurous life brought him close to death several times:in the Spanish CivilWar when shells 炮弹 burst inside his hotel room in World War when he was struck by a taxiduring a blackout停电 and in 1954 when his airplane crashed in Africa.5.The compan
14、ysfatefate is still uncertain.6.You are right high-powered cars are indeedindeed lethal 致命的weapons in the hands ofinexperienced drivers.7.Maggie had so little to do during the day that she spent much of the timechattingchatting with Rose.8.Some companies hold large onlineonline meetings to tell empl
15、oyees about new businessdevelopments.Such meetings are particularly useful for companies whose employees arespread out geographically.9.Almost immediately she wrote to her fathers supplier in London and made an offer to pay offsome of the debt heowedowed.10.The InternetInternet is composed of many i
16、nterconnected computer networks.Each network may linkhundreds or thousands of computer enabling them to share information with one another.11.HopefullyHopefully we will meet again next Monday.12.The manager resigned among accusations that he had misused the companys funds to coverexpensesexpenses fo
17、r personal entertainment andfirstclass air travel.译文：1。在现代企业组织报告统计图表和图表准备定期作为援助的管理。2。简爱已拍摄了多次 2 特别优秀的版本。3。有人认为，法律制度使强大的利用其他人实际上并没有触犯法律。4。海明威的冒险的生活使他接近死亡几次：在西班牙内战时，炮弹炮弹爆裂在他的酒店房间在第一次世界大战时，他被出租车在停电停电和1954 时，他的飞机坠毁在非洲。5。公司的命运仍然是不确定的。6。你是对的高性能车实际上是致命的致命的武器在手上没有经验的司机。7。麦琪已经很少在白天做，她花了很多时间和玫瑰。8。一些公司举办大型在线会议
18、告诉员工对新业务的发展。这种会议是特别有用的企业的雇员分布地域。9。她几乎立即写信给她父亲的供应商在伦敦和提供了一付一些他所欠的债。10。互联网是由许多相互连接的计算机网络。每个网络可以链接数百或数千计算机使他们彼此分享信息。11。希望我们下次再见面的星期一。12。经理辞职的指控，他滥用公司的资金支付费用的个人娱乐和第一空中旅行。第六题：第六题：1.The office had no phone something he had insisted on insisted on to prevent interruption whenhe was working.2.When Michael f
19、inally decided to quit his job hegavegave the company two weeks noticenotice.3.I basebase my hopes on on the good news we had yesterday.4.They took a firm stand against the war from the beginning.from the beginning.5.The board of directors was in the middle of in the middle of a very important meeti
20、ng when the phone rang.6.Youve been working too hard why nottake a week off from worktake a week off from work.7.I no longer see Jack regularly butevery so oftenevery so oftenhe drops in at my office.8.She was so busy during the day and at nights he was so tired that shefell asleepfell asleep direct
21、ly shegot into bed.9.I have my own way of thinking.Why must Iconform toconform toyours10.“Shouldnt you be getting ready to leave forleave for work”her father asked her anxiously glancing athis watch.译文：1。办公室里没有电话他坚持到防止中断时，他正在工作。2。当迈克尔最终决定辞去工作，他给公司两周的通知。3。我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息。4。他们坚决反对战争的开始。5。董事会在中东的一个非常
22、重要的会议的时候电话响了。6。你已经工作太辛苦，为什么不花一个星期的假。7。我不再看到杰克经常但他不时在我的办公室。8。她是如此的忙碌在白天和夜晚他太累了，她睡着了，直接她躺到床上。9。我有自己的思维方式。为什么我必须符合你的10。“你是不是该准备工作，”他爸爸问她焦急地看手表。翻译题：翻译题：1.他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。2.她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。3.玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。4.妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。5.当比尔过分痴迷于网聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤学的学生
23、了。6.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。译文：1.He failed the test but it was his own fault;he never did any work.2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3.Mary left her husband because she couldnt stand his cruelty any longer.4.One thing that Mom insisted on
24、was that John finish his homework before watching any TVprograms.5.When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began to change.No longer washe the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6.I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between o
25、nline dating andactually living together.第三单元：第五题：第三单元：第五题：1.I usually watch the Vienna New Years concert concert on TV to celebrate the New year.2.Much has been discussed aboutthe problem but virtually virtually nothing has been done.3.He kissed her hand and expressed hisgenuinegenuine regret that
26、she was ill.4.Just as we cannot applaudapplaud with one hand it is impossible to reach an agreement without twohands.5.Yao Mings performanceperformance in the match was perfectit would have been impossible to give abatter one.6.Without an understanding of their culture,a foreigner is likely to concl
27、udeconclude that British peopleare cold and unfriendly.7.Its my honor to welcome ourdistinguisheddistinguished guest from the United States.8.This small instrument instrument is used to measure air temperature and pressure.9.The doctor instructed instructed me to take these pills twice a day.10.Take
28、 a moment to read itabsorbabsorb it and try to follow itit is more a lesson in life than a lessonin business.11.Evidently EvidentlyFather was not interested in the idea or he would have given his opinion.12.Do you have anyfavoritefavorite country in Africa to visit and if so why译文：1。我通常看电视上的维也纳新年音乐会
29、庆祝新年。2。已经有很多讨论的问题，但几乎没做。3。他吻了她的手，表示真诚的遗憾，她生病了。4。正如我们不能单手鼓掌是不可能达成协议，没有两只手。5。姚明在比赛中的表现是完美的就不可能给一。6。不了解他们的文化，外国人认为英国人很冷淡。7。我荣幸地欢迎我们的贵宾是来自美国。8。这个小仪是用来测量空气的温度和压力。9。医生要我服用这些药丸，一天两次。10。花一点时间阅读它吸收并尝试跟随它来说更是一种生活的课比商业课程。11。显然，父亲是不感兴趣的想法或他会给他的意见。12。你有最喜欢的国家在非洲访问么第六题：第六题：1.He spoke to us made gestures and drew
30、pictures on paper.At lastAt last we knew what hewanted.2.The fragile agreement would notbebe capablecapable ofof ensuring longterm peace between the twocountries.3.Even as a child Henry was fond ofwas fond of reading and all the small change that came into his handswas spent on books.4.The baby calf
31、 eventuallycame to its feetcame to its feet and suckled full of life.5.Its a simple rule:your mobile phone must be turned off be turned offwhile flying.6.Fire,fire.people shouted and started running aroundin panicin panic.7.Once youve completed level oneits time to go on to go on to the next step.8.
32、If both of you com promise a littleIm sureyoullwork outwork out a satisfactory solution.9.He waswas so much engaged inengaged in his business that he had little time for his family.10.Taylor is striving toreach forreach for a higher goal that is he wants to be president of the university.译文：1。他对我们的手
33、势和画在纸上。最后，我们知道他想要什么。2。脆弱的协议将不能够保证长学期两国之间的和平。3。即使作为一个孩子，亨利很喜欢阅读和所有的小变化，进入他的手是用来买书。4。宝贝小牛最终来到它的脚和哺乳充满生命。5。这是一个简单的规则：你的手机必须关掉而飞。6。起火了！人们喊着，四处的恐慌。7。一旦你完成了一级的时候去到下一个步骤。8。如果你们两 COM 承诺一点我相信你会解决一个令人满意的解决办法。9。他是如此的经营他的生意，他很少有时间为自己的家庭。10。泰勒正在努力达到一个更高的目标，他想要在这所大学的校长。翻译题：翻译题：1.演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。2.看
34、见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的。3.整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。4.“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。”史密斯太太这样评论道。5.你不觉得在我们还不能确定数据的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗？6.她很不自在地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符(note)。这是她第一次接触乐器。译文：1.After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuineapplause that lasted for quite a f
35、ew minutes.2.Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next wassomething I was definitely capable of.3.He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he wasoverjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4.“Once Henry is submerged i
36、n his own thoughts,hes virtually deaf.”Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5.Dont you think its unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of thestatistics?6.She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch amusical instrument.第四单元：第五题第四单元：第五题：1.T
37、here was an interesting articlearticle about English teaching in China in thepaper yesterday.2.The drugaddict(吸毒成瘾的人）soon spent all the savingssavings of his late 已故的）parents andcommitted suicidein despair.3.He makes friends very easily because he is thoughtful of others needs and very generousgener
38、ous withhis money.4.The orphan 孤儿）was adoptedadopted by his uncle and often burst out crying at night.5.Though he is worldfamous for his great accomplishments t he artist is by no meansconceited.conceited.6.At the end of the year the governor州长）had to attend numerous socialfunctionsfunctions.7.Why n
39、ot tapetape your own reading of the text and then compare it with that of a native speakerThat way you can find your own problems and improve yourself.8.The coal mine collapse made nationalheadlinesheadlines and aroused wide concern from the public.9.Bill Gates is reported todonatedonate a huge sum
40、of money to charities every year.10.After taking the NationalEntranceEntrance Examinations he waited anxiously for the result.11.At the presspress conference the spokesman answered questions about the health of thepresident.12.These farmerturned workers wish to get their paymonthlymonthly.译文：1。有一个有趣
41、的文章英语教学在中国的昨天。2。吸毒者（吸毒成瘾的人）很快花光了所有的积蓄他已故的已故的）父母和绝望自杀。3。他让朋友很容易，因为他是体贴他人的需要和用钱很大方。4。孤儿孤儿）是由他的叔叔和经常爆发在晚上哭。5。他虽然是世界著名的为他的伟大成就的艺术家绝不是自负。6。在今年年底前州长州长）曾参加了许多社会功能。7。为什么不带你自己的文本阅读和比较它与一个母语，你可以找到自己的问题和改进自己。8。煤矿塌陷取得了全国的头条新闻，引起了社会各界的广泛关注。9。据说比尔盖茨捐赠一大笔钱给慈善机构每年。10。在全国联考他焦急地等待着结果。11。在记者会上发言人回答了关于总统健康。12。这些农民把工人希望
42、得到他们的每月支付。第六题：第六题：1.At the street corner the old man suddenly turned aroundturned around and fixed his eyes on mesaying What are you up to He thought I was following him.2.If you cantalktalk my bossintointo forgiving me this time I will treat you to suppertoday.3.He is busy making money and that is
43、why he has not gotgot aroundaround toto doing his teachersassignment.4.From his tone of speech I can tell that he setset hishis heartheart onon closingclosing down all thoseenvironmentunfriendly factories along the river.5.The interviewer will receive all of the interviewees in turn.in turn.6.He pro
44、mised that he wouldgive backgive back all he owed us in five months.7.I cant offer you a job now butIll let you know as soon as a vacancycomes upcomes up.8.Things madeby handby hand tend to be more expensive than things made by machine.9.The woman has to stay at home doing all the housework and the
45、babys cry onlyadds toadds to herdispleasure.10.It could be very dangerous for so many passengers topack intopack intosuch as mall bus.译文：1。在街头的老人突然转过身来，他的眼睛盯着我说什么你起来，他以为我是跟着他。2。如果你能说服我的老板原谅我这一次我会把你今天的晚饭。3。他忙着赚钱，这就是为什么他没有时间做自己的老师的作业。4。从他说话的语气我可以告诉他下决心关闭所有这些环境不友好的工厂沿着河。5。面试官会接收所有的受访者在转。6。他答应给回他欠我们的五个月
46、。7。我不能给你这份工作，但我会尽快让你知道一个空缺。8。手工制作的东西往往比机器做的事。9。女人一直呆在家里做所有的家务和孩子哭只会增加她的不悦。10。这可能是非常危险的许多乘客都装进如商场巴士。翻译题：翻译题：1.我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作。2.她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家。3.我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着。4.他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音。5.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。6.既然他这么倔(stubborn)，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了。译文：1
47、.I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made itclear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2.She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on makinga pianist of her son.3.When I was a child,I enjoyed doing erra
48、nds for my mother.I could keep the small change.4.His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any soundthroughout it.5.When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late.6.Since he is so stubborn,I dont intend to talk him into considering our sugges
49、tion,either.第五单元：第五单元：第五题：第五题：1.Whether the egg comes before the chicken or the other way round seemsto be an endlessendless debate with no solution ever to be found2.He gave his work to his friend toreviserevise,because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.3.A good speaker is able toanticipatea
50、nticipate an audiences needs and concerns.4.When she retired,she did a lot ofvoluntaryvoluntary work for the Red Cross.5.When you give a speech,its natural to feel nervousbeforehandbeforehand.6.Richard has a steadyincomeincome from his salary and his investments.7.The lonely girl never shares her in