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1、五年级英语下册知识点总结五年级英语下册知识点总结一、重点短语一、重点短语1.look at1.look at 看一看看一看7.of course 当然10.a lot of10.a lot of 很多很多2.over there 在那边8.swim well 游泳好3.in English3.in English 用英语用英语6.play with6.play with 和和 一起玩一起玩9.pet shop 宠物店12.ride a horse 骑马e here 过来18.show18.show around around 带带参观参观21.borrow books 借书24.speak E
2、nglish 说英语27.dance room 舞蹈教室30.language lab 语音室33.do experiments 做实验36.do speaking 练口语39.Childrens Day 儿童节42.music club 音乐俱乐部45.art club 美术俱乐部48.cut out 剪下51.in groups51.in groups 成组成组54.do project work 做项目制作57.57.play footballplay football 踢足球踢足球4.excuse me 打扰了5.in the pond 在池塘里11.jump through a ri
3、ng 越过圆环14.climb up a ladder 爬梯子e with me 跟我来23.make things 制作东西20.borrow from 从借26.have art classes 上美术课29.science lab 科学实验室32.other activities 其他活动35.observe things 观察事物38.meeting hall 会议大厅13.ride a bike 骑自行车e along 过来19.this way19.this way 这边走这边走22.read stories 读故事25.draw pictures 画画28.how often28
4、.how often 多久一次多久一次31.how many31.how many 多少多少34.do listening 练听力37.New Years Day 元旦40.be good at40.be good at 擅长擅长43.no one 没有人e into 进入e e from 来自来自55.art corner 美术角41.be interested in41.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣44.44.play the violinplay the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴47.47.listen to musiclisten to music 听音乐听
5、音乐50.up and down 上上下下53.group work 小组活动puter corner 电脑角52.science corner 科学角58.be famous for58.be famous for 因因闻名闻名61.on the field 在操场上67.play hockey 打曲棍球70.have a look at70.have a look at 看一看看一看73.a pair of73.a pair of 一双；一对一双；一对76.clothes shop 服装店79.cake shop 蛋糕店85.have a fever85.have a fever 发烧发烧
6、82.see a doctor82.see a doctor 看医生看医生88.have a toothache 牙疼94.stay in bed 待在床上97.don97.don t worryt worry 别担心64.go on field trips 田野考察59.study plants and animals 研究动植物 60.do exercises 做运动62.do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷63.how about 怎么样？65.play volleyball 打排球68.play rugby 打橄榄球71.here you are 给你74.tr
7、y on74.try on 试穿试穿80.pay for 付钱66.play basketball 打篮球69.in the forest 在森林里72.how much72.how much 多少（钱）多少（钱）75.shoe shop 鞋店78.sports shop 体育用品商店81.feel well 感觉好84.have a bad cold 得了重感冒87.have a headache 头疼90.go to a concert 听音乐会93.have to93.have to 不得不不得不96.be worried about96.be worried about 担心担心99.
8、in the hospital 在医院里77.make a shopping list 做购物单83.take good care of83.take good care of 好好照顾好好照顾86.have a stomachache 胃疼89.have a cough 咳嗽95.get well 康复91.do maths problems 做数学题 92.go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部98.98.helphelp with with 帮助帮助做某事做某事二、重点短语讲解二、重点短语讲解6.play with 和一起玩play with sb.(某人)和一起玩pla
9、y with sth.(某物)玩某物e.g.Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.e.g.Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.10.a lot of 很多a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table.=There are _ _ apples on the table.(答案：lots of)28.how often 多久一次how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词
10、：一次：once 两次：twice 特殊其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8 次 eight timese.g.-How often do you go to the library?-I go to the library once a week.(注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词 how often)31.how many 多少how many/much 就数量提问 how many+可数名词；how much+不可数名词e.g.-How many boys are there in your class?-There are 40 boys in my class.-How
11、much water is there in the bottle?-There is a little water in the bottle.40.be good at 擅长 atat 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既既 v+ingv+inge.g.I am good at English.Penny is good at English.Penny and Tom are good at English.I am good at swimming.Penny is good at playing football.Penny and T
12、om are good at playing the violin.41.be interested in 对感兴趣 inin 后后 可加名词可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既既 v+ingv+inge.g.I am interested in English.She is interested in Chinese.We are interested in Maths.I am interested in going on field trips.He is interested in studying in the forest.They are int
13、erested in going shopping.44.play the violin 拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词 the47.listen to music 听音乐听，用 listen to听音乐 音乐前不加定冠词 the 听收音机 收音机前 要加定冠词 the:listen to the e from 来自come from=be fromI come from China.=I am from China.易错点：Where are you come from?(错误)Where do you come from?(正确)57.play football 踢足球球类名词前不加冠词58.be
14、 famous for 因闻名70.have a look at 看一看have a look at=look at72.how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格73.a pair of 一双；一对a pair of glasses;a pair of trousers;a pair of gloves74.try on 试穿试穿鞋子 try on the shoes=try the shoes on试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on82.see a doctor 看医生常用表示“看”的单词有：watch;see;look;readwatc
15、h:用于看电视；比赛等 watch TV watch football matchsee:看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用 see;see a film;see a doctor83.take good care of 好好照顾take(good)care of=look after85.have a fever 发烧have a+表示症状的单词 have a fever;have a toothache;have a headachehave+病名 have measles(麻疹)have mumps(腮腺炎)93.have to 不得不Her mother is ill,she
16、 has to look after her mother,so she cant come to the party.重点：含有 have to 的句子变否定 用 dont 或 doesnte.g.She has to finish her homework.She doesnt have to finish her homework.(正确)She has not to finish her homework.(错误)96.be worried about 担心She is worried about her exam.98.help with 帮助做某事help with=help sb
17、.(to)do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework.=Peter helps her mother(to)do the housework.三、重点单词用法三、重点单词用法1.call v.称作What do you call it in English?2.like v.喜欢sth.I like English very much.liketo do sth.I like reading very much,but I dont like to read now.doing sth.3.lets+动词原形 Lets(=let us)ma
18、ke animals.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事4.want v.想，想要wantsth.I want a piece of paper.to do sth.I want to watch TV.5.情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can 表能力 may 许可 should 应该 would 愿 must必须，否定 neednt 换 have to 不得不表客观四、重点语法四、重点语法一般现在时一般现在时1.概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（1）be 型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（am，is
19、或 are）：a肯定句中，只出现 be，如：I am a student我是一名学生。b否定句中，要在 be 后面加 not，如：She isnt a teacher她不是教师。c一般疑问句，要将be 放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be或No，主语+be+not如：Are you ready？你准备好了吗？Yes，I am是的，我准备好了。（No，Im not不，我没准备好。）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在实义动词前面加 d
20、o（does）not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与 not 缩写成 dont（doesnt），如：I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。c 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词 Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用 Yes，主语+do（does）或No，主语+do（does）not如：Do you like oranges？你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。（No，I dont不，我不喜欢。）3.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every,sometimes,at,on SundayI leave h
21、ome for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good E
22、nglish but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.一般将来时一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：
23、Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：Im going to New York soon
24、.Whos going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I wil
25、l go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to 和 will 的区别be going tobe going to 和和 willwill 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。1.be going to 主要用于：(1)、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看
26、京剧。Im going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。(2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。e.g.Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will 主要用于在以下几个方面：(1)、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。e.g.They will go to visit the factory tomo
27、rrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。(2)、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。e.g.Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。(3)、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令.e.g.Will you please turn on the radio?请打开收音机
28、好吗？现在进行时现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词 ing现在分词形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal n
29、ext week.（已经安排了）were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）d.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）(1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know,remember,realize,suppose,understand(2)表示“看起来”“看上去appear,resemble,seem(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱 hate,like,lover,prefer(4)表示构成或来源的动词 be,come,from,contain,include(5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound ta
30、ste(6)表示拥有的动词 belong to,need,own,possess,want,wish五年级英语知识点总结五年级英语知识点总结小学五年级英语知识点：人称代词之主、宾格的替换1)宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。I like English.-我喜欢英语。Me too.-我也喜欢。Have more wine?-再来点酒喝吗?Not me.-我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me.He is taller than I am.2)主
31、格代替宾格a.在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。I wish to speak to Mary.-我想和玛丽通话。This is she.-我就是玛丽。注意：在动词 be 或 to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。I thought it was she.-我以为是她。(主格-主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格-宾格)I was taken to be she.-我被当成了她。(主格-主格)They took me to be her.-他们把我当成了她。(宾格-宾格)五年级英语知识点重点单词Sunday(Su
32、n.)周日Monday(Mon.)周一Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday(Fri.)周五Saturday(Sat.)周六weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球重点句子1.Wh
33、at do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课?I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷，星期四你要做什么?I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes,I do.是的 No,I dont.不是4.Look at my picture.看我的图片。5.You look tire
34、d.你看 起来很累。6.You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。语 音字母组合 ee,ea 在单词中的的发音：i:例：feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复注：1、ee 组合绝大部分发长音 i:，只有少部分发短音 i，如：coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i:，还有可能发 e 等发音，如：bread面包，或者发 ei，如：great 好极了重点知识及语法1、询问做什么事/活动：What do you do?I often playping-pong
35、询问星期几上什么课：What do you have on?We haveEnglish class2、一般疑问句的问与答：Do you often read books?Yes,Ido.No,I dont.3、on+具 体 某 一 天(年 月 日，星 期)，如：onMonday/Tuesday课外 at+具体时刻(点钟)，如：at 12 oclock 在十二点整补充：in+大致时间(年月，早中晚)，如：in 2014 在 2014 年 inthe morning/afternoon/evening五年级上册英语知识点重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 汉堡包tea 茶san
36、dwich 三文治salad 沙拉fresh 新鲜的，刚摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的;可口的hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 饿的thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特别喜爱的food 食物drink 喝;饮carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉onion 洋葱milk 牛奶bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤重点句子1.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。What w
37、ould you like to drink?你想喝什么?Id like somewater.我想喝点水。2.Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles.They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.Im hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.I dont like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜
38、。7.I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。Unit 1 Whats he like?Unit 1 Whats he like?1.重点辞汇1.重点辞汇外貌特点：old 年老的；young 年青的，年幼的；tall 高的；short 矮的thin 瘦的；strong 强壮的；性格特点：funny 滑稽好笑的；kind 和善的亲切的；strict 严格的；smart 伶俐的（经常使用来形容女小孩）；active 踊跃活跃的；quiet 安静文静的；其他：缩写：whats=what is;whos=who is；hes=he is;shes
39、=she isMiss 女士 Mr.先生Very 超级2.重点句型（1）询问人-Whos your math teacher？-Miss Hu.你们的数学教师是谁？是胡教师。-Whos that woman?-She is my mother.那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。（2）询问人的外貌特点-Whats he like?-Hes tall and strong.他长什么样？他又高又壮。-Is she very old?-No,she is very young.她很老吗？不，她很年轻。人教版五年级英语知识点总结人教版五年级英语知识点总结-Is he very short?-No,he isnt
40、.Hes very tall.他很矮吗？不，他很高。（3）询问人的性格特点-Is she very quiet?-No,she isnt.Shes very active.她很安静吗？不，她很活跃。-Is she very strict?-Yes,she is,but shes very kind.她很严格吗？是的，可是她很和善。3.发音 pronunciation字母组合：eapeachteaseatjeanseebeefsheepqueensleepblblueblackblockblowbrbreadbrownlibrarybreakA sheep eats beef and drink
41、s green tea.Eat your meat and your peach.A black bird eats black bread.Unit 2 My weekUnit 2 My week1.1.重点辞汇重点辞汇Week:Week:周一周一MondayMonday周二周二TuesdayTuesday周三周三WednesdayWednesday周四周四ThursdayThursday周五周五FridayFriday周六周六SaturdaySaturday周日周日SundaySundaySubjectsSubjects（科目）（科目）:语文语文ChineseChinese数学数学math
42、math英语英语EnglishEnglish美术美术artsarts音乐音乐musicmusic体育体育.(physical education).(physical education)自然科学自然科学natural sciencenatural science短语：短语：做家庭作业做家庭作业do homeworkdo homework做家务做家务do houseworkdo housework看电视看电视watch TVwatch TV念书念书read booksread books打乒乓球打乒乓球play ping-pongplay ping-pong在礼拜六在礼拜六on Saturda
43、yon Saturday玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏play computer gamesplay computer games怎么样？怎么样？What aboutWhat about用饭用饭have mealshave meals也也tootoo2.2.重点句型重点句型本单元重点学习如何问礼拜几，和怎么回答。本单元重点学习如何问礼拜几，和怎么回答。egeg 问：问：What day is it today?What day is it today?今天礼拜几？今天礼拜几？答：答：Its MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday.Its Mo
44、ndayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday.今天礼拜。今天礼拜。问一礼拜的某天常做什么事，和怎么回答。问一礼拜的某天常做什么事，和怎么回答。egeg 问：问：What do you often do on Saturday?What do you often do on Saturday?你周六常常做什么？你周六常常做什么？答：答：I often do homework.I often do homework.我常做家庭作业我常做家庭作业问：问：What do you have on Wednesday?What do you have o
45、n Wednesday?答：答：We have Chinese,math and English.We have Chinese,math and English.What about you?What about you?那你呢？那你呢？用于来问他人一样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。用于来问他人一样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。Eg:I often do housework on Saturday.What about you?Eg:I often do housework on Saturday.What about you?Me,too.Me,too.We have English clas
46、s on Friday.What about you?We have English class on Friday.What about you?We often have Chinese.We often have Chinese.John likes Mondays and Fridays,because he likes.John likes Mondays and Fridays,because he likes.约翰喜爱礼拜一和礼拜五，因为他喜爱体育。约翰喜爱礼拜一和礼拜五，因为他喜爱体育。3.发音 pronunciationowowhowhowtowntownbrownbrown
47、nownowououourourmouthmouthmountainmountainhousehouseclclclockclockclassclasscleancleancloseclosecrcrcrycrycreamcreamcrowcrowcropcropUnit 3 What would you like?Unit 3 What would you like?1.1.重点辞汇重点辞汇VegetableVegetable（蔬菜）（蔬菜）:茄子茄子eggplanteggplant西红柿西红柿tomatotomato青豆青豆green beansgreen beans酸的酸的soursou
48、r卷心菜卷心菜cabbagecabbage甜的甜的sweetsweet马铃薯马铃薯potatopotato咸的咸的saltysalty胡萝卜胡萝卜carrotcarrot辣的辣的spicyspicy洋葱洋葱oniononion黄瓜黄瓜cucumbercucumbertastetaste（味道）（味道）:新鲜的新鲜的freshfresh好吃的好吃的tastytastyMeatMeat（肉类）（肉类）猪肉猪肉porkpork牛肉牛肉beefbeef羊肉羊肉muttonmutton鸡肉鸡肉chickenchicken其他：其他：豆腐豆腐 tofu;tofu;鱼鱼 fishfish；水果水果 frui
49、tfruit；葡萄葡萄 grapegrape2.2.重点句型重点句型健康的健康的 不健康的不健康的healthyunhealthyhealthyunhealthyMealsMeals（三餐）（三餐）早饭早饭breakfastbreakfast中餐中餐lunchlunch晚餐晚餐suppersupper问：问：What do you have for lunch on Mondays?What do you have for lunch on Mondays?礼拜一你们午饭礼拜一你们午饭吃什么吃什么？答：答：We have tomatoes,potatoes and fish.We have t
50、omatoes,potatoes and fish.咱们吃西红柿咱们吃西红柿,马铃薯和鱼马铃薯和鱼.问：Whats your favourite fruit?问：Whats your favourite fruit?你最喜爱的水果是什么你最喜爱的水果是什么?答：答：I like apples.They are sweet.I like apples.They are sweet.我喜爱苹果，它们甜甜的。我喜爱苹果，它们甜甜的。I like fruits.ButI like fruits.But I dont grapes.Theyre sour.I dont grapes.Theyre sou