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1、Philosophical Foundations of TCM11.Theory of 1.Theory of QiQi精气学说 Qi monismQi monism2.The 2.The YinYin-yang yang TheoryTheory阴阳学说3.The Five3.The Five-Element TheoryElement Theory五行学说23.The Five-Element Theory3.1 The Concept of Five-Element3.2 The Basic Contents in Five-Element Theory3.3 Application
2、of Five-Element Theory in TCM343.1 The Concept of Five-Element The five-element refer to the movement andchanges of the five basic material elements,i.e.wood,fire,earth,metal,and water.53.1 The Concept of Five-Element The five-element refer to the movement andchanges of the five basic material eleme
3、nts,i.e.wood,fire,earth,metal,and water.6W X ng 五行“W”refers to five categories of things in thenatural world“X ng”means movement and transformation Shang ShuHong Fan:WoodWood isis characterizedcharacterized byby flexflexandand extensionextension;firefire isis characterizedcharacterized byby flamingf
4、lamingupwardsupwards;earthearthisischaracterizedcharacterizedbybynourishingnourishingcropscrops;metalmetal isis characterizedcharacterized byby reformingreforming;andandwaterwater isis characterizedcharacterized byby moisturizingmoisturizing downwardsdownwards.尚书洪范:木曰曲直，火曰炎上，土曰稼穑，金曰从革，水曰润下。73.1.1 Th
5、e Property Attribution of Five-ElementWoodWood isis characterizedcharacterized bybyflexflex andand extensionextension.Anythingwiththefunction of growing anddevelopingfreelyisattributedtothecategory of wood.83.1.1 The Property Attribution of Five-ElementFireFire isis characterizedcharacterized bybyfl
6、amingflaming upwardsupwards.Anythingwiththefunctionsofwarmingand rising is attributedto the category of fire.93.1.1 The Property Attribution of Five-ElementEarthEarthisischaracterizedcharacterizedbyby nourishingnourishing cropscrops.Anythingwiththefunctions of generating,transforming,supportingandre
7、ceivingisattributedto the category of earth.103.1.1 The Property Attribution of Five-ElementMetalMetalisischaracterizedcharacterizedbyby reformingreformingAnythingwiththefunctionsofpurifying,descending,andastringing is attributedtothecategoryofmetal.113.1.1 The Property Attribution of Five-ElementWa
8、terWater isis characterizedcharacterized bybymoisturizingmoisturizing downwardsdownwards.Anythingwiththefunctionsofcooling,moisteningandmovingdownward is attributed tothe category of water.123.1.1 The Property Attribution of Five-ElementFive elementsThe natural worldFive flavorsFive colorsFive trans
9、formationsFive climaticfactorsFive directionsFive seasonsWoodSourGreenGerminationWindEastSpringFireBitterRedGrowthHeatSouthSummerEarthSweetYellowTransformationDampnessCenterLate summerMetalPungentWhiteReapingDrynessWestAutumnWater SaltyBlackStoringColdNorthWinter3.1.2 Classification of Things and Ph
10、enomenon by Five-Element13Five elementsThe human bodyFive zang-organsFive fu-organsFive sensory organsFive emotionsFive constitutionWoodLiverGallbladderEyeAngerTendonsFireHeartSmall intestineTongueJoy Vessels EarthSpleenStomachMouthContemplationMuscles MetalLungLarge intestineNoseGrief Skin Water Ki
11、dneyUrinary bladderEarFear Bones Sanjiao3.1.2 Classification of Things and Phenomenon by Five-Element143.2 The Basic Contents in Five-Element Theory15FireEarthMetalWaterWoodInter-generation 相生相生Inter-restraint 相克相克3.2.1 Generation among Five-Element16FireEarthMetalWaterWoodGeneration among Five-Elem
12、ent means that one thing bears the effect of promoting or generating another in the five elements.17FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.1 Generation among Five-Element18FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.1 Generation among Five-Element3.2.2 Restriction among Five-Element19FireEarthMetalWaterWoodRestriction among Fiv
13、e-Elementamong the five elements means that one of the five elements restricts and checks another element in the five elements.20FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.2 Restriction among Five-Element21FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.2 Restriction among Five-Element22FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.2 Restriction among Fi
14、ve-Element3.2.3 Equilibrium among Five-Element 制化平衡制化平衡23FireEarthMetalWaterWoodEach of the five elements presents dynamic equilibrium in the whole,as each occupies the positions of“generating”,“being generated”,“restraining”and“being restrained”.FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.4 Over-restriction and Cou
15、nter-restrictionOver-restriction means that one of the five elements overacts on another one.24The order of over-restriction is the same as that of restriction.FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.4 Over-restriction and Counter-restriction25FireEarthMetalWaterWood26FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.4 Over-restrictio
16、n and Counter-restriction27FireEarthMetalWaterWood3.2.4 Over-restriction and Counter-restriction相乘、反侮相乘、反侮3.2.4 Over-restriction and Counter-restrictionCounter-restriction means abnormal reverse restriction among five elements.The order of counter-restriction is just opposite to that of restriction.28FireEarthMetalWaterWood