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1、一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。On a cold January day,Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmys father jumped into the water,but he couldnt findJimmy.Several minutes
2、 passed.The father 2couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy wasnot breathing,and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed4.However,thefiremen didnt give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily,Jimmy began tobreathe，a
3、nd his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmywas in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water.7 todayhe is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible?Thats because the wate
4、r wasice.cold.When its really cold,the brain（大脑）slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says，“Jimmy is alive todaybecause he is a 10little boy.”1.A.10st2.A.still3.A.he4.A.true5.A.older6.A.of7.A.If8.A.needB.brokeC.leftB.evenB.himB.freeB.forB.SoB.bringC.t
5、heyD.grewD.themC.almostD.neverC.hopelessD.meaninglessC.likeC.ButC.feelD.withD.UnlessD.shareB.youngerC.betterD.worse9.A.exampleB.symbol C.reasonD.prediction10.A.seriousB.quietC；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺
6、复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。（1）句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke 破了；C.left 离开；D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选 B。（2）句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still 仍然；B.even 甚至；C.almost 几乎；D.never 从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。（3）句意：20 分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据t
7、hey found Jimmy，此处的宾C.carefulD.strong【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习综合经典八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习综合经典语与前面的宾语应一致，用him。故选 B。（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true 真的；B.free 自由的；C.hopeless 无希望的；D.meaningless没有意义。根据 Jimmy was not breathing,and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有
8、希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older 更老；B.younger 更年轻；C.better 更好；D.worse更坏。根据 He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选 C。（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20 分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If 如果；B.So 所以；C.But 但是；D.Unless 除非。根据 He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用but。故选 C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A
9、.need 需要；B.bring 导致；C.feel 感觉；D.share 分享。根据 When its really cold,the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意：吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example 例子；B.symbol 象征；C.reason原因；D.prediction 预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。（10）句意：他说，“吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious 严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful 细心地；D.strong 坚强的。联
10、系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 When I woke up,I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room.Somebody had putme there when I was 1 .The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.Capital Nemo didnot2 until about two ocl
11、ock.When he came out in front of us,he didnt explainanything.Are you a doctor?he asked me.3 had studied medicine in Paris.When I told him that,he asked me to help one of his men.I followed him to another 4 .He is going to die soon,I said.5 can save him.Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes,andhe asked me
12、to leave the room first.The next day,he 6 me to go with him for another walk under the water.I agreed,and my7 friends decided to come,too.We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean.Some of the crew had come with us.Four of them 9 the cof
13、fin（棺材）of the man who had died.We walked for two hoursand stopped 10 we reached 300 meters.This is where coral begins to 11 .Someof the crew had brought tools with them,and they dug a hole in the coral.They placed the coffinin it.Then,they 12 the coffin with rocks.I could see that there had been oth
14、er burials（埋葬）here 13 .We returned to the Nautilus.Your 14 friend is safe fromsharks,I said to Capital Nemo.And from men!he added 15 .I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus.He wasplanning revenge（复仇）.1.A.asleep2.A.attack3.A.He4.A.boat5.A.Something6.A.allowed
15、7.A.two9.A.took10.A.while11.A.begin12.A.filled13.A.at present14.A.living15.A.happilyB.awakeB.attendB.TheyB.roomB.EverythingB.orderedB.threeB.movedB.whenB.buildB.coveredB.so farB.deadB.sadlyC.hungryC.actC.IC.holeC.NothingC.invitedC.fourC.carriedC.sinceC.findC.hidC.in the pastC.livelyC.angrilyD.thirst
16、yD.appearD.WeD.oceanD.AnythingD.refusedD.fiveD.broughtD.untilD.formD.builtD.in the futureD.dyingD.calmly8.A.slower and slowerB.faster and fasterC.higher and higherD.deeper and deeper【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。（1）句意：
17、当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A.asleep 睡着的；B.awake 醒着的；C.hungry 饥饿的；D.thirsty 口渴的。根据前文 When I woke up,I was surprised 可推知作者睡着了，故选 A。（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A.attack 袭击；B.attend 参加；C.act 行动；D.appear 出现。根据后文 When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前，故选 D。（3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A.He 他；B.They 他们；C.I 我；D.We 我们。根据前文 Areyou a doctor
18、?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。（4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A.boat 船；B.room 房间；C.hole 洞穴；D.ocean海洋，根据后文 he asked me to leave the room first，故选 B。（5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A.Something 一些东西；B.Everything 一切；C.Nothing 没有什么；D.Anything 任何东西，根据后文 Tears filled CapitalNemos eyes 可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。（6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A.all
19、owed 允许；B.ordered 命令；C.invited 邀请；D.refused 拒绝，根据后文 I agreed可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事，故选 C。（7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段 The same had happened toNed and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned 和 Conseil，故选 A。（8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A.slower and slower 越来越慢；B.faster and faster越来越快；C.higher and higher 越来越高；D.deeper
20、 and deeper 越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下，所以是越来越深，故选D。（9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A.took 拿走；B.moved 移动；C.carried 扛，携带，搬运；D.brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry 的对象是重物，故选C。（10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300 米时停了下来。A.while 当时候，加延续性动词；B.when 当时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C.since 自从，主句用现在完成时；D.until 直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while 引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用 when，故选 B。（11
21、）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A.begin 开始；B.build 建造；C.find 找到；D.form 形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。（12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A.filled 填充；B.covered 覆盖；C.hid 隐藏；D.built 建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用把覆盖，遮住，故选B。（13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A.at present 现在；B.so far 到目前为止；C.in the past 过去；D.in the future 在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态
22、过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选 C。（14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A.living 活着的；B.dead 死的；C.lively 活跃的；D.dying 即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。（15）句意：“和人”他生气地补充说。A.happily 高兴地；B.sadly 伤心地；C.angrily 生气地；D.calmly 冷静地。根据后文 He was planning revenge（复仇）.尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先
23、通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do.Whenever my daughter caused me to changemy plans,I thought to myself,We dont have time for this.So the two words I always said to herwere:1 .The other day,the two of us rode to a supermarket near
24、 our home.After shopping I bought heran ice cream,and she sat down at a table 2 ,looking at the ice cream in her hand.Suddenly a 3 look was on her face.Do I have to eat it up in a hurry,Mum?I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响）my poor girl sodeeply!As she looked
25、at me,waiting to know if she could 4 her time.I knew I had tomake a5.I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life,I began6 what is really important in lifeYou dont have to hurry.Just enjoy it.I said gently.Her whole face brightened and hershoulders 7 .We sat side by side talking about
26、things that interested us.When she got to the last bite（一口）,she held it out to me,I 8 the last bite for you,Mum,she said happily.As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）,I realized I just got thepresent of a lifetime.I 9my child a little time and in return,she gave me her last biteand reminded（提醒）me t
27、hat things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stoprushing 10 life.1.A.Keep quietB.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard2.A.happily3.A.worried4.A.waste5.A.book7.A.lifted8.A.bought9.A.caught10.A.acrossB.sadlyB.tiredB.takeB.planC.angrilyC.excitedC.loseC.wishD.nearlyD.surprisedD.spareD.changeD.
28、raisedD.tastedD.taughtD.through6.A.exercising B.forgettingC.discussingD.wonderingB.relaxedC.turnedB.carriedB.gaveB.aboveC.savedC.madeC.under【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰
29、淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。（1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A.Keep quiet 保持安静；B.Take care 保重，当心；C.Hurry up 快点；D.Work hard 努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my
30、plans,I thought to myself,We dont have timefor this.（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，我们没有时间做这件事。）可知所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。（2）考查副词辨析。句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。A.happily 高兴地，幸福地；B.sadly 伤心地，难过地；C.angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D.nearly 几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选 A。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A.worried 焦虑的，担心的；B.t
31、ired 疲劳的，累的；C.excited 兴奋的，激动的；D.surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文 Do I have to eat it up in a hurry,Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A.waste 浪费，滥用；B.take 携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C.lose 丢失，损失；D.spare 抽出，节约，腾出。短语 take ones time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我必须做出改变。A.book 书；B.plan 计划；
32、C.wish 愿望；D.change 改变，变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this the pains of a hurriedlife influenced（影响）my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么A.exercising 练习，锻炼；B.forgetting 忘记；C.discussing 讨论，议论；D.wondering 想知道，想弄明白，琢磨
33、。根据 what is really important in life ，可知开始在想，故选 D。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A.lifted 提起，举起，抬高；B.relaxed放松；C.turned 转动，翻转；D.raised 提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文You dont have to hurry.Just enjoy it.I said gently.（你不必着急。好好享受吧。我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后
34、一口。”她高兴地说。A.bought 买，购买；B.carried 拿，提，搬，扛；C.saved 节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D.tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite（一口）,she held it out to me,可知她留下最后一口，故选 C。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A.caught 接，抓住，赶；B.gave 给；C.made 制造，做；D.taught 教。短语 give sb.sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构
35、，故选B。（10）考查介词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A.across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B.above 在上方；C.under 在下面；D.through 穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life 奔忙于生活。故选 D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承
36、上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。4完形填空 There is an old saying:Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.I think we sho
37、uld alsotake the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that.She grew flowers with earth,water and love,so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the3 shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers,4 .You could see red,white,and yellow
38、flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies（蝴蝶）flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.Shewould send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them intodelicious wine（酒）.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7
39、 also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us 8 .Her hugs（拥抱）and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles,kindness and love.Plantyour wi
40、shes,talents and pleasure.Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1.A.plant2.A.who3.A.star4.A.too5.A.at6.A.me7.A.andB.waterC.buyB.whenC.howB.sunB.onB.youB.soC.rainC.withC.himC.butB.eitherC.thenD.sellD.whereD.windD.thoughD.aroundD.herD.orD.angryD.world8.A.happyB.hungry C.tired10.A.house
41、 B.townB；（10）D；C.city9.A.sleepingB.growingC.standingD.losing【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。（1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant 种植；B.water 给浇水；C.buy；D.s
42、ell 卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself todayPlantyour wishes,talents and pleasure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。（2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who 谁；B：when 何时；C：how 怎样；D：where 何处。由后句 She grew flowers with earth，water and love（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选 C。（3）句意：当她
43、看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star 星星；B：sun 太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind 风。由空格后的关键词shine down 及前句 She grew flowers with earth，waterand love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。（4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too 也，用在肯定句；B：either 也（不），用在否定句；C：then 接着；D：though 虽然。由前文 so her back garden wasfilled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定
44、句，故选A。（5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at 在；B：on 在.之上；C：with 带有；D：around 在.周围。句中的 them 代指 flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。因此walk around（绕走）符合逻辑。故选 D。（6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me 我，宾格；B：you 你（们），主（宾）格；C：him 他，宾格；D：her 她，宾格。send 及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用 me，故选 A。（7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们
45、的心里。A：and 和，又；B：so 因此；C：but 但是。D：or 或者。not onlybut also，意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。（8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy 高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry 饥饿的；C：tired 累的；D：angry 生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。（9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光 A：sleep 睡觉；B：grow 增加，成长；C：stand 站立，处于某种状；D：lose 失去，错过。结合文意和空后的 day after day，故选 B。（10）句意：用你的阳光使这
46、个世界越来越美好。A：house 房子，家；B：town 镇；C：city 城市；D：world 世界。最后一段为全文的总结，用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好，升华了主题。故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。Li Ming is a middle school student.He lives 1 a small village far from the school.Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning,After a
47、 quick 3 ,be runs to get to schoolon time,His father wants to 4 a bike for him.Li Ming knows that his mother is always5 and needs much money to buy medicine.6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy abike.He keeps running to 7 every day.Now he is very strong.He is never late for schooland his teacher
48、s often praise（表扬）8 .Last week there was a sports meeting in his school.Li Ming ran 9 than any other boyand won the boys 1,500 meters.10 whole school cheered for him.He was very happy.1.A.past2.A.get4.A.put5.A.free6.A.Or7.A.game8.A.him9.A.fast10.A.TheB.onB.standB.buyB.lazyB.ButB.herB.AC.inC.lookC.ma
49、keC.illC.SoC.itC.An3.A.breakfastB.meetingC.lunchB.schoolC.partyB.fasterC.fastest【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500 米长跑的冠军。（1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past 经过；on 在上；in 在里，在村庄里居住，故选C。（2
50、）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up 起床，固定短语，get 得到；stand 站着；look 看，故选 A。（3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据 in the morning 可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting 会议；lunch 午餐，故选 A。（4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据he doesnt agree with hisfather to buy a bike.可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put 放上；buy 买；make 制作，故选B。（5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根据n