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1、2021 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part 1 Writing30 minutes请于正式开考后半小时内完成该局部,之后将进行听力测试.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organizedby your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words
2、not more than 180words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th,which was highly appraised bythe elderly there.Upon the students arrival,tears of joy glistened in the seniors eyes when the young studentspresente
3、d them with well-prepared gifts.Then,the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness.Both the youth and theaged were willing to share their life stories,immersing in an atmosphere of joy.When it was time for the youngsters to leave,theelderly thanked them over and over again.And the volunteers
4、expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by theoptimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill,a British statesman,a life by what we give.The visit not only enriches the seniors“we make a living by what we get,but we make daily life,but also provides
5、theyouth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents.By Aria,school newspaper【点评】写作试题是考查考生综合运用英语语言的水平,四级写作试题对考生的要求也越来越高.今年考查了新闻报道 这一新的文章体裁,这也就意味着出题人更增强调学生把考场作文和真实生活中的写作联系在一起,对于学生观察 生活的水平提出了更高的要求一一注意到新闻的格式和内容安排的特点.一方面,新闻报道需要写出标题和落款,标题注意简洁明了,落款既要写出人名还要根据新闻报道的格式写
6、出方面,在内容上,分三段进行写作,第一段写导语,点明事件的根本情况段写对这一事件,人物的看法、想法和观点.在体裁上虽然不同于以往四级命题的规律,但是万变不离其宗的是仍然把学生对英语语言水平的运用水平作为考查重点.综观近五年的四级写作命题趋势,无论是要说明理由、解释原因、说明影响,第一段的功能始终都是引 入,这跟新闻报道的第一段写导语是一致的,所以考生可以结合以往作文的行文思路作为切入点书写新闻报道.第 二段是浓墨重彩的一段,而新闻报道与普通作文的区别是更侧重事实,所以要求考生在书写的时候只需要客观写出 事情的起因、经过、结果即可.第三段无论是以往的作文还是新闻报道,都需要给出总结在新闻报道的结
7、尾段作出对事件的评价和写出所的感悟就可以了.今年考查的话题是养老院、农场和当地小学,与考生的生活比拟贴近,在写作时,列举的例子应较为典型,这 样阅卷老师很容明白考生文中所描述的内容.同时,考生对这个例子也应很熟悉,能够熟练运用一些有关的词或短 语,这样下笔时才会有话可说,从而将相关的背景知识与正确的语言表达有效地结合起来.这些话题与大学生的生 活息息相关.这些话题对于考生而言都会有话可说,并且能够提出一定的看法和观点.Part 2 Listening Comprehension25 minutes本次四级听力难度适中,就听力文本的主题而言,难度略有下降.由于今年这套听力的内容和大学生生活较为贴
8、近,主题以校园,生活类为主,没有难度较大的政治,经济,科技,科普之类的主题,因而,对听力较好的同学 而言,应该会感受到比往年题目听到的生词少.但题目设置上的难度并没有降低Section ANews report 1此篇新闻是关于一个从旧金山游到Alktrask 岛屿的 9 岁男孩,首发于 2021 年 1 月美联社的报道.这属于社会没有题目,红色字体为猜想出题点.由于目前还没有试卷选项,单就原文和出题位置来看,出题位置符合“头尾重点“逻辑处等考点,考生在应试时假设把握好这这些内容,应能较快反响 出对应的答案.对事件的看法和观点,by sb.,最后还要写出所在的新闻机构.另一时间、地点、事件、人
9、物、目的或意义;第三第二段写经过一般根据时间顺序进行书写,同时可以对其中一个小事进行特写,中间还可以穿插人物采访新闻,是新闻中听懂难度较低的一种.但这篇新闻存在较多地点专有名词,可能会对考生在听力中造成影响.1.新闻主旨题.重点听开头前两句.2.新闻细节题.A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Islandand back.A California television station Enfresno,re
10、ported Tuesday that Jim Savage,set a record as the youngest swimmer tomake the journey to the former prison.The TV station reported that by completing the swim,the fourth grade student fromLosbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy.Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitt
11、ing him in theface 30 minutes into this swim,made him want to give up.His father said,he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward.To encourage his struggling son,he doubled it to 200 dollars.James pushed forward,making it to Alcatraz Island and back in alittle more than 2 hours.Alcatraz is over a
12、 mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What did the boy from central California do according to report?2.What did the father do to encourage his son?News report 2这篇新闻讲述了大家比拟熟悉的事件,2.结尾处+转折处考点.On the first January,new regulations were coming to a f
13、act which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who putoff marriage until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men,the South China morning post reports.The holiday bonus was todesign to encourage young people to delay getting married,in lines with China s one-child policy,but with the policy now
14、 beenabolished,this holiday incentive is no longer necessary.The government says.In shanghai,the young couple at the registration office told the paper that they decided to registertheir marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy.Because an extra holiday was a big deal for
15、 them.InBeijing,one registrationoffice had about 300 couplesseeking to get married the day after the changes were announced.Rather than the usual number,often between 70 and 80,butone lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time,so peo
16、plewho are rushing for a marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What was purpose of the annual leave bonus of China?4.What do we learn about the new regulations?New report 3这篇新闻新西兰两个女佣创业,专门负责清理家庭聚会后的残局.1.主旨题.考点句位于开头处.3.结尾考点.Everyone loves a good house
17、 party,but the cleaning up in the next morning isn t as enjoyable.Nowhowever,a New Zealand based startup company aims to bring messy homes and even splitting headaches back to normal.Theproperly named startup Morning After Maids,was launched about 1 month ago in Auckland by room-maids Rebecca Folly
18、andCatherine Ashers.Aside from cleaning up,the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recoveringmerrymakers.Although they are both gainfully employed,they did cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends which is whentheir service is in most demand anyway.Besides being
19、flatted with request from across the country,Folly and Ashers have also received request from the US andCanada to provide the services there,they are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward,Question 5 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.what is t
20、he news report mainly about?6.what is the common problem of the house party?7.what are Rebecca Folly and Catherin Ashish planning to do?Long Conversation 1长对话这篇长对话生活类题材,话题也是大家非常熟悉的考驾照.答复女生的问题.1.细节题.答案在对话开头处.2.细节题.3.细节题.4.细节题.W:Carl,how did your driver s theory exam go?It was yesterday,right?M:Yes,I
21、ve prepared as much as I could.But I was so nervous since it was my second trial.The people who worked at是两人就男生的驾考进行对话,男生是对话的核心,关于我国将取消晚婚假.内容生词较少,对于考生听懂的难度应该不高.1.考察新闻中“原因要素.由于是此篇新闻的第一题,考点句仍然落在头两句.the test center were very kind though.We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit,and that w
22、as just what Ineeded.Then,after the exam,they printed out my result.But I was afraid to open it until I was outside.I was such a relief that Ipassed.W:Congratulations!I knew you could do it.I think you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time,didn t you?Ihear a lot of people make that
23、 mistake and go in underprepared.But good job in passing the second time.I m so proud of you.Now,all you have to do next is your rHave you had any lessons yet?M:Yes,thanks.I m so happy to be actually on the road now.I ve only had two driving lessons so far,and my instructoris very understanding.So,I
24、 m really enjoying it.I can t wait for my next llsession.Although th e lessons are rather expensive.20 pounds an hour,and the instructor says Ihopefully,IW:Well,good luck.Questions 8 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.What did the man do yesterday?9.Why did he fail the exam the f
25、irst time?10.What does the man say about his driving lessons?11.What does the man hope to do next?Long Conversation 2这篇对话是校园场景类的对话,出现了很多往年校园场景类对话中出现过的词汇.对话内容是两个学生在讨论 他们的学习和毕业后的工作.开头题,考点句就在第一轮对话的问句里.重点听男生说话,不难发现only细节题,这轮对话是女生提问,男生答复,所在的句子.细节题.和第二题同一轮对话,所以重点仍然是男生说自己,或者ll be successful the first time.
26、oad test.need above 3040 lessons in total,that s what?68 hundred pounds.So,this time,I ll need to make a lot more effort,and女生说对方的内容.最后一轮对话是男生提问,所以重点听女生.关注 but 转折后的内容.M:Emma,I ve got accepted to the university of Leads.Since you re going to university in England,do you know howmuch it is for interna
27、tional students to study there?W:Congratulations.Yes,I believe for international students,youpounds a year,it s just a bit more th an the local students.M:OK,that s about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees.Anyway,Ifor a year,doing my masters.So it s pretty good.If I stayed in the.,itawesome,the
28、 benefit of being a music genius.W:Yeah,I heard you are a talented piano player.So you are doing a post-graduate degree now?I m still in my last year,graduating next June.Finally,Ito earning lots of money.M:Are you still planning on being a teacher?No money at that job then.W:You d be surprised,I m
29、still going to be a teacher.But the plan is to work at an international school overseas,after Iget a year orgot to run.Questions 12 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What does the man want to know?13.What is the man going to do?14.What might qualify the man for a scholarship at
30、 the leads university?15.What is the woman planning to do after graduation?Passage 1短文第一篇是说明介绍性的文章,介绍了蚂蚁,着重介绍了对于人类房屋有危害的蚂蚁品种.文章主旨题,答 案出现在听力开篇处.第二题的出现位置较后,需要考生保持耐心.听到“in addition 的时候紧张起来,就能 听到答案句最后一道题往往出在结尾处.反复出现的信息.原文：so experience in England.It s better paid,and I get to travel,vewhich reminds me I
31、 m late for my class,and I ve got some documents I need to print out first.I ll be done with my studies,and could go on m only going to be there d take 2 years,and cost ll have to pay around 13,000at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone.Also,I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leads,wh
32、ich would be prettyScientists have identified thousands of known ants species around the world.And only a few of them bug humans.Mostants live in the woods,or out in nature.There,they keep other creatures in check,distribute seeds,and clean dead anddecaying materials from the ground.A very small per
33、centage of antsdo harm to humans.But those are incredibly challengingto control.They are small enough to easily slipinside your house.Live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands,and reproduce quickly.That makes them good at getting in,and hard to kick out.Once
34、they settle in,these insects start affecting your home.Inaddition to barging ants,other species can cause differentkinds of damage.Some,like carpenter ants,can undermine a home structure,while others interfere with the electrical units.Unfortunately,our homes are very attractive to ants,because it p
35、rovides everything the colony needs to survive,such asfood,water,and shelter.So,how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes?Most important of all,avoid giving ants anyaccess to food,particularly sugary food,because ants have a sweet tooth.Wealso need to clean up spills as soon as theyoccur,a
36、nd store food in air-tight containers.Even garbage attracts ants,so empty your trash as often as possible.And storeyour outside garbage in a lidded can,while away from doors and windows.Questions 16 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16.What does the passage say about ants?17.What
37、do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?18.What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?Passage 2短文第 2 篇是一篇自述,介绍了“我在老年保健领域的研究工作.体裁接近下午六级很接近.但通过反复听到的“old和“health,不难找到答案.原文：My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age.So the job of the immune system is to
38、 fightinfections.It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases.We know that as we get older,its easier for us to getaffections.So older adults have more chances of falling ill.This is evidence that our immune system really doesnt function so well when we age.In most of our work,when
39、we werelooking at older adults who ve got an illness,we always have to have health controls.thesevolunteersSo we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders,section C.文章主旨题,答案出现在听力开篇处,第一句话直接出答案,在开头走神的考生很容易失去第一道题的答案.细节题.细节 题,和第 2 题的位置are all 65 or over,but in goo
40、d health.They come to the university to provide us with blood samples to be interviewed and tohelp us to carry out a whole range of research.The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age.At themoment,we are living much longer.Life expectancyold age,and that they are not spendin
41、g time in hospital with infection.Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.Questions 19 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What is the focus of the speaker s research?20.What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research?21.What
42、 does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?Passage 3短文第 3 篇是记叙文,人物故事题.介绍了一个老师在小学教授国际象棋的事,介绍学校和人物故事是四级短文出现很屡次的类型.1.第一题答案仍然出现在听力开篇处,第一句话直接出答案.2.细节题.3.细节题 4.细节题.When Ted Komada started teachi ng 14 years ago at Kilip Elementary,he didn t know how to manage a classroom andwas struggling to
43、 connect with students,he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together to playchess.kids to come after school.I know how to play chess,let me go and show thesekids how to do it,he said.Now,Komada coaches the school s chess team.The whole program started as a safe plac
44、e forAnd this week,dozens of those students are getting readyto head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess.Thecompetition only happens every four years,and the last time the team went,they won the third place in the nation.Komadasays
45、也介绍了这所小学的教学特点.is increasingat 2 years for every decade,that means an extra 5 hours a day.I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy theirChess gives him and his students control.The school has the highest number of kids from low-income families.Police frequentthe area day and nigh
46、t.As 2 months ago,a young man was shot just down the street.Komadalikes to teach his students thatthey should think about their move before they do it.The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well.Many parentssee these lessons translate into the real world.Students are more likely to thi
47、nk about their actions and see whether they willlead to trouble.Questions 22 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23.What are dozens of students from Komada s school going to do this week?24.What do we lea
48、rn about the students of Kilip Elementary?25.What have the students learned from Komada?Part in Reading Comprehension 40 minutesSection ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank followi
49、ng the passage.Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Ships ar
50、e often sunk in order to create underwater reefs 式潜泳and preserving marine 26.Turkish authorities暗礁perfect for scuba driving have just sunk something a little different than-out A300 was 27 of水肺a ship,and it wo uldn t normally ever touch water,an Airbus A300.The hollowedeverything potentially harmful