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1、全新版学英语（第版）综合教程2 2答案 Unit1-Unit8Unit1-Unit8全新版学英语（第版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3.a duck takes to water4.memorizing(stuff)thinking5.ample space to grow
2、P10:Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers.Starting from question7,change roles.When you havefinished,the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and eleme
3、ntary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was direc
4、tly relevantto their assigned tasks in China:to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes towardcreativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at theJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can s
5、olve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to educat
6、ion,one that stands in contrast to theWestern preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers,fish and animals skillfully and confidently;in a second example,calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producingexcellent works;
7、and in a third,young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think thatunless creativity has been acquiredearly,it may never emerge,and skills can be picked up later.Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early,they maynever be acquired,and there is no hurr
8、y to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11:TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers wit
9、h a partner.1.1)The text begins with an anecdote.2)His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3)He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1)Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something,teach children that theyor teach by holding t
10、he hand should rely on themselves forsolutions to problems2)give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age,believing that fostering creativity increativity can be promoted over time young children,thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1.(
11、1)summarizing(2)value originality and independence(3)contrast between(4)in terms of(5)harbor(6)fearful(7)comparable(8)promote creativity(9)emerge(10)picked upP14:V ocabularyI1.1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in th
12、e least 11）promote12）emerged2.1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)by a little-known sixteenth-century I
13、talian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up cant accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II.Confusable Words1.continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)contin
14、uous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III.Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself/on your ownP 18:Comprehensive ExerciseI.Cloze1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)on the other h
15、and(5)promoting(6)pick up(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)on occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior2.(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityP19 II.Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the traditi
16、on.2)Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think its worthwhile to buy/pur
17、chase it?5)If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English,it is critical to do more reading,writing,listening and speaking.Besides,learning by heart as manywell-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous
18、store of good English writing in your head youcannot express yourself freely in English.It is alsohelpful to summarize our experience as we go along,for on so doing,we can figure out which way of learning is moreeffective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on
19、it,we will in due course accomplishthe task of mastering English.P25:Translation1.孩们在糖果，电游戏上的花费之令家长们分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩们的超为似乎是在竭仿效母，这令家长们分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩们的钱存起来不让。2.以复利计算，年息达到70%以上。3.他们使的资我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。4.教育孩们看问题要有长远光的唯途径，是让孩们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从激励他们去那样做。P25:Lanquaqe Pracrice1.Match the definitions(
20、定义)in Column(栏)B with the wordsor phrases or phrases in Column A.g1)h2)e3)c4)f5)a6)b7)d8)2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)adopt 2)account 3)from your point of view 4)ended up5)furthermore 6)fund 7)annual 8)keeping track of 9)pace 10)inten
21、ds 11)perspective 12)deviseP29a Part III Supplementary Exercises2.Translate the following into English:(parental duties)(an ultimate purpose)(make up for a misdeed)(well-intentioned)(worthwhile goals)3.Translate the following sentences into English:1)(But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I
22、got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of educationcame not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.)2)(With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)3)(But the critical point was
23、 that,in the process,we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively byoneself.)4)(In retrospect,it became clear to me that this incident was indeed keyand key in more than one sense.)5)(The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both ha
24、rbor.)Unit 2P31 After Listening1.the accuracy of his calculation2.six and a quarter cents3.satisfied4.honesryP37 Comprehension Content QuestionsPair Work1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collectdonations.2.The boy ask
25、ed him:Are you poor?He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about theSalvation Army bell ringer.3.He said,“I have more than some people,but not as much as others.”This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4.The boys mother scolded him because the question was soc
26、ially inappropriate,especially to a person who looked poor.5.Yes,economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesnt even have a color TV.He falls into thelowest income category.And so on.6.No,the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativit
27、y which he thinks are muchmore important than material goods.7.He feels out of place among people who are primarilyinterested in material things.8.She told him that she was interested in whats on the inside.But after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment,shechanged her mind completely.9.It o
28、nly shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.http:/ mercials can put people under pressure topurchase more than is really necessary.11.Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer,which gives h
29、im a genuine sense ofbelonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.The boys question has helped the writer realize that,despite his lack of expensive possessions,he is rich in many otherways and should be thankful for that.P38 Working on Your Own1.1)2)the essay is meant to explain somethin
30、g that is,the authors view of life.3)that one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras.1-2 The writers encounter with aboy who raised the question“Are you poor?”Part Two Paras.3-12 In search of an answer thewriter finds that not having
31、expensive possessions doesntmake him feel poor mainlybecause he enjoys life in manyother ways.Part Three Para.13 In conclusion,the writer thinkshes grown to understandmore about himself because ofthe boys question.P39 Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)attain(2)wear and tear(3)dependable(4)modest(5)prim
32、arily（6）minimal（7）exceptionally（8）illness-free（9）spirited（10）energizingP41 V ocabularyI1.1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments2.1)confronted with more than one problem,try to solve the easiest
33、one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)ticked him to think that shed come to ask his advice.3.1）a lingering fabricating sentiments2）f
34、ill out every item vital consequences3)be denied tangible cherish attainI I Words with Multiple MeaningsP441.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Dont take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My unc
35、le will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic thissummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you dont take my advice,you will regret it.P45 III Usage1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to
36、open8.being helped P46 Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)falling into(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)place(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations2.(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followsII.
37、Translation1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry,he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensiverestaurants,but sent me to the private school.4)
38、Shortly after he recovered from the surgery,he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors,my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried hard to meet our minimalneeds.2.With more and more donations coming in,our universi
39、ty will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able tofocus on the most important task that we,educators,must take on:to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academicgoals,to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals,to prepare them for the life ahead,and to g
40、uide them intheir pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.P53 Translation1.只有在美国，个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓样活，不爱扰。2.都说他为友善，性情开朗，是个好邻居；他尽与们融洽相处，从不炫耀，也不盛凌。3.但最近有天早上，美国富做了件在任何其他地准会成为头条新闻的事：他忘了带钱。4.然，奥尔顿所到之处名追星族紧跟不舍，他的平民习惯保持多久，就很难说了。5.位来打球的客为了分散他打球的注意，故意问了句为什么筒球在家奥尔玛店贵。此话并实情，但这招却真管。奥尔顿连输四局。P53Language P
41、ractice1.Match the definitions in Column B with the word or phrasesin Column A.f1)c2)g3)e4)b5)a6)h7)d8)2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)stunned 2)hold(fast)to 3)folks 4)generosity 5)discount 6)liable 7)ranks 8)on the run 9)make up 10)blen
42、ds in 11)by allaccounts 12)comes into contact withP57a Part III Supplementary Exercises2.Translate the following into English:(the lowest income bracket)(the gift of creativity)(the pursuit of material possessions)(a turning point)(go through a rough time)3.Translate the following sentences into Eng
43、lish:1)(Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.)2)(Ive enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53years.Its not just that Ive been illness-free,its that I feel vigorous andspirited.)3)(When I write a beautiful line of poetry,or fabricate a jo
44、ke that tickles someone,I feel rich inside.Im continuallysurprised at the insights that come through my writing process.)4)(What was most important to her,she told me,was“whats on the inside.”I thought I had found someone special to sharemy life with.)5)(The pressure to purchase is real.It may be tr
45、ue that everybody wants a high-end TV.After all,nobody wants to be anobody.)Unit 3P59 After Listening1.Boomers parents grandparents2.cowards/cowardly questioned3.harsh/difficult/hard entertainment having funP68 Comprehension Content QuestionsPair Work1.There are seven charactersFather,Mother,Heidi,D
46、iane,Sean,Restaurant Manager,and Mrs.Higgins.2.No.Because what he dose usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was doing OK there.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane
47、 to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Dianea call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompsons had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldnt bear being embarrassed by her father.P69 Wor
48、king on Your Own1.No.Settings2 The Thompson family dining room3 An office at a high school2.Scenes Main IdeasScenes One Father embarrassed Sean by talking tooproudly to the restaurant manager.Scenes Two Father embarrassed Diane by persuading acolleague into pressing his son to ask her tothe senior p
49、rom.Scenes Three Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to anofficial at her new school about howtalented she was.P69 Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)trade for(3)the problem(4)he thinks(5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)think(10)interferenceP72 V ocabularyI1.1)typical
50、 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my familybackground in front of so man