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1、大学英语3第一单元试题与答案大学英语3第一单元试题与答案maintain 保持inhibit 抑制献prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉endeavor 努力 transcend 超越maintain 保持inhibit 抑制献prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉endeavor 努力 transcend 超越1.MostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroducedCleanAir
2、Zones(whereby)(whereby)factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。2.He knows that the(pursuit)pursuit)of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine h
3、as been foundto(inhibit)(inhibit)the spread of the disease.医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。4.We see many special education directors trying to (maintain)(maintain)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。5.People there are told i
4、t is their(patriotic)(patriotic)duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。6.Darwinsthinkingbothdrewuponand(transcended)(transcended)theconventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。7.In spite of all your(endeavors)endeavors),there may
5、 be times when youencounter difficulties in the training process.尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of(dedication)(dedication)and long working hours.我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为
6、这是一个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that arestable and could bring(prestige)prestige)and economic benefits.大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to(nominate)(nominate)someoneto act for them,should they become i
7、ncapable of looking afterthemselves.如果一个老人不能照顾自己，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。inhabitinhabit 居住居住participantparticipant 参与者参与者attendantattendant 服务员服务员toleranttolerant宽宽pollutantpollutant 污染物污染物descendantdescendant 后裔后裔ContestantContestant 选手选手容容resultantresultant 结果结果boastfulboastful 自夸自夸neglectfulneglectfu
8、l 疏忽疏忽respectfulrespectful 恭敬的恭敬的resourcefulresourceful 资源丰富的资源丰富的1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor whowould never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions anddeserve hisresultantsuccess.Thomas Edison 经常被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子，他在寻求新发明时决不屈服于困难，值得他成功。2.Theyretolerantof
9、 unconventional attitudes toward marriageand the changing roles of the sexes.他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective meansto stop global warming is to reduce emissions of airpollutants.当今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放。4.Earthquakes have plagued our lives and
10、 resulted in great damage tothe human beings for as long as people haveinhabitedthe earth.地震一直困扰着我们的生活，对人类造成了巨大的破坏，因为人类有地球。5.MissWorldorganizersclaimontheirofficialwebsitethatcontestantsare judged on qualities other than just theirphysical appearance.世界小姐组织者在他们的官方网站上声称，他们的评判标准不仅仅是外表。6.Many of todays
11、 Chinese Americans are thedescendantsof earlyimmigrant miners and railroad workers who came from southeast China.当今中国的很多美国人是早期移民矿工和铁路工人来自中国东南部。7.The Princess was followed by five or sixattendantswhen shegot off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.公主是由五或六时，她下了飞机在匹兹堡国际机场。8.Idontthinkshed
12、getangryifyouwerealittlemorerespectfulwhen you disagreed with her on matters ofchild rearing.我不认为她会生气，如果你多一点，当你不同意她在养育子女的问题上。9.The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years andtheconferenceattractsmoreandmoreinternationalparticipants.在过去五年中，出席人数稳步增加，会议吸引了越来越多的国际人士。10.Although she ha
13、d sacrificed so much for her family,her husband accusedher of beingneglectfulof her duty as a wife and mother.虽然她为家庭牺牲了那么多，但她的丈夫却指责她有妻子和母亲的责任。11.resourcefulEducated young people in China now are clever and,full of plans,and able to cope with the world of high technology andconstant change.受过教育的年轻人在中
14、国现在是聪明的，充分的计划，并能应付高技术和不断变化的世界。12.In order to leave a good impression on the interviewers,you shouldemphasize your good points without soundingboastful为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该强调你的优点，而不是冠冕堂皇。Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb meansthat if youare really determined to do something,however difficul
15、t it might be,youwill(1)premiereventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.The(2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.有志者事竟成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它有多难，你都会（1）找到一种方法做得很好。（2）要点是你必须有获得成功的意愿。Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many p
16、eople simply say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)endeavorto achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们不做任何事情（3）去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto(4)bypasseveryminuteobsta
17、cle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,iftheyhavethewill tosucceed,they cangetridof the(5)handicapsand achieve their goals.在许多情况下，人们倾向于（4）每分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就可以摆脱（5），实现他们的目标。Only those with a(n)(6)committedand focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victor
18、y.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)attainedtheir prestige because theyhave had the will to(8)transcend apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helpedthem to accomplish
19、major(9)feats.只有那些拥有（N）（6）和专注的意志和精神的人才能为最终胜利而战。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有（7）他们的声望，因为他们已经将（8）（无法克服的）显然是无法逾越的障碍。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都成功了，因为他们有强烈的意志，帮助他们取得了重大成就（9）。Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)slightestuse of
20、force against them.Strong-willed people,on the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make ita point to succeed.因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在（10）对他们使用武力时崩溃了。另一方面，意志坚强的人会站起来克服一切困难，使之成为成功的目标。preclude.frompreclude.fromdeviate fromdeviate fromfail infail intriumph overtriumph
21、overremoveremove.work ones way intowork ones way intofromfromin the pursuit ofin the pursuit ofwrite offwrite off1.When Francis got back after Easter,he was far behind his classmatesand he wasown desire.当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来，他远远落后于他的同学，他是第二个进入第三班在他自己的愿望。2.The president acknowledged that he had somehowfailed
22、inremoved fromthe second into the third class at hishisability to communicate to the American people.总统承认他有某种能力与美国人民交流。3.Unfortunately,as history has shown,some of the companies are guiltyof misconductin the pursuit ofprofit.不幸的是，正如历史所显示的，一些公司犯有不当行为利润。4.The shipdeviated fromthe agreed voyage and arr
23、ived about 10days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and themerchants lost over4,000.这艘船经过议定的航程，晚到 10 天左右，与此同时，糖的价格下降了，商人损失了 4000 英镑。5.Becausethetranscriptisstillunderseal,thelaw(1)precludesthem(2)fromreadinganddiscussingtheevidence in detail.因为抄本仍在盖章，法律（1）他们（2）详细地阅读和讨论证据。6.In ca
24、rrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties,but we are determined totriumph overthem all.执行这项计划时，我们可能会遇到困难，但我们决心把它们全部解决。7.Without increasing investment in education,it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people toclass.如果不增加对教育的投入，低收入者对中产阶级的难度将越来越大。8.All the passengers in
25、the plane that crashed in the middle of the AndesMountains a week ago werewritten offwork their way intothe middleas dead.一周前坠毁在安第斯山脉中部的飞机上所有乘客都死了。Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emergingworld community and whose actions contribute to building this communitysvalues and
26、 practices.Global citizenship believes that humankind isessentially one and each individual has the power to change things.Inour interdependent world,global citizenship encourages us to recognizeour responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other.Globalcitizens care about education,dise
27、ase,poverty,and environmental issuesaround the world.Today,the forces of global engagement are helping somepeople identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense ofbelonging to a world community.This growing global identity in large partis made possible by the forces of modern information,co
28、mmunications andtransportation technologies.Global citizenship aims to empower peopleto lead their own action.Along with the knowledge and values that theyhave gained from learning about global issues,people need to be equippedwith the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidenceto
29、 be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。世界公民意
30、识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。如今，很多年轻人不再选择稳定的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。Nowadays,many young people n
31、o longer choose“stable”jobs.Instead,they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-valuethrough their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the sourceof national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneursnot only creates fortune,increases job opportunit
32、ies,improves peopleslife,but it is also good for the country in the long term.Entrepreneursare a driving force in upgrading Chinas economy.Especially for the timebeing,our country is encouraging people to start their own businessesand make innovations and giving policy support for medium and smallbusinesses.This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start theirown businesses.