初中英语人教版八年级下单元测试卷全册含期中期末测试卷.zip

Unit 1 测试测试(限时：限时：60 分钟满分：分钟满分：100 分分)一、单项选择(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)1.Does your sister have _ _ fever？Yes,she does.I think she should go to_ hospital.A.an；/B.a；the C./；a D.the；an2.If we just think about_，the boat of friendship wi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves3.I failed my driving test again.Dont _.Keep trying and youll pass it.A.put up B.give up C.tidy up D.look up4.I took the subway and _at the downtown station.A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off5._ our surprise,Larry came here earliest today.A.To B.With C.Without D.In6.You look too tired.You _ rest and _work too hard.A.should;should B.shouldnt;shouldntC.shouldnt;should D.should;shouldnt7.Lucy is used _ a walk after dinner.A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take8.Did you agree _ a party for him？A.having B.to have C.have D.had9.Please let me tell you again _ you wont forget.A.as long as B.if C.so that D.because10.My c ousin has a sore throat.She should _.A.drink water with honey B.see a dentistC.take a shower D.get an X ray二、完形填空(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)A tone deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments_11 he has never learned music.As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no_12 in music.“He really had no musical_13，”his mother told the reporter.“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he_14 backwards and knocked the back of his head_15 the ground.”“I remember_16 and then feeling dazed(神志不清的)，”he told the reporter.“I didnt really realize something_17 had happened.”The doctors told him he could return to the_18.He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer_19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.After that，the doctors told him he couldnt play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his newly found_20.“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin.Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said.11.A.so B.and C.because D.though 12.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestedly13.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent14.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling15.A.above B.below C.along D.against16.A.getting up B.giving up C.to get up D.to give up17.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring18.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field19.A.another B.other C.the other D.others20.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people stood on the airport，waiting for the challenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动).Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith a parachute(降落伞 n.；跳伞 v.)on his back.“Do you also come for the parachute training？”someone asked.“Yes！”the blind man answered in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise.“I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute？”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute？”Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.“Its not difficult.Ill parachute like you.I am a blind man，but I c an hear！When I hear the order for skydiving，Ill carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach(教练)says，counting to 5 from the moment I jump down，I can open the parachute.And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But its very easy for me.When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，Ill be ready for falling to the ground.”said the blind man quickly.After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring.”“Whos Robert？”They asked simultaneously.“He！”the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do？A.To watch the parachute training.B.To train his guide dog.C.To join in the parachute training.D.To go travelling by plane.22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Sad.23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground？A.When he hears the order for skydiving.B.When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one.C.When the coach says he can open the parachute.D.When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.24.What does the word“simultaneously”mean in Chinese？A.大声喧哗地 B.难以置信地 C.不可否认地 D.不约而同地25.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A.The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.B.The other people didnt believe Robert could parachute at first.C.The blind man was a real man with great courage.D.Its unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.四、词汇运用(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26.Zhang Lins grandmother was s_，so he took her to the hospital.27.Janes head feels kind of hot.I thi nk she has a f _.28.I h _my back playing squash.29.What s the t _with you？I cant sleep well all night.30.There were too many p _on the bus,so I couldnt get on it.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式 填空31.We need two more new _(knife).32.Mrs.Brown_(lie)in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.33.After his parents_(die),the young man moved to another city.34.You should learn to make a_(decide)by yourself.来源:Z*xx*k.Com35.At weekends，my sister often learns English by_(she).五、补全对话(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)A：Good afternoon,young man._36B：Good afternoon,doctor.I dont feel well.I have a headache.A：Do you have a fever？B：_37My mother took my temperature just now.She said it was OK.A：Oh,I think you may have a cold.B：_38A：You should drink much water.B：OK._39A：Well,you should go to bed early and have a good rest.B：_40A：No.Its nothing serious,so you can go to school.B：Thank you very much.A：Youre welcome.A.What should I do？B.I hope you will get better soon.C.Should I stay in bed？D.Whats the matter？E.Are you feeling well now？F.No,I dont.G.What else？六、书面表达(25 分)你的朋友 Jack 由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介 绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.书写认真，句子通顺；3.词数：80 左右。_答答 案案一、1.B 2.D点拨：句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。根据主语 we，可知其反身代词是 ourselves。故选 D。3.B点拨：用习惯应答法。句意：我又没有通过驾照考试。不要_。继续努力，你就会通 过的。由答语后句 Keep trying and youll p ass it.可知，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give up 意为“放弃”，故选 B。4.D点拨：句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through 通过；get over 克服；get on上车；get off 下车。根据句意，可知选 D。5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A二、11.D点拨：分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用 though。12.A点拨：have no interest in 意为“对不感兴趣”。13.D点拨：problem 问题；difficulty 困难；instrument 乐器；talent 天赋。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。14.C点拨：分析前后文可知用一般过去时。1 5.D点拨：above 在上面；below 在下面；along 沿着；against 撞；碰。分析句意可知选 D。16.A点拨：get up 意为“起来”；give up 意为“放弃”。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，故选A。17.B点拨：分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。故选 B。来源:Zxxk.Com18.D点拨：分析后文 可推知医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。19.A点拨：another 意为“又一个”；other 意为“其他的”；the other 指两者中的另一个；others 为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一 些撞击，用 another。20.D 点拨：分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能，用 skill。三、21.C点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“Do you also come for the parachut e training？”someone asked.“Yes！”the blind man answered in a loud voice.可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选 C。22.B点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 All the people looked at him in surprise.中的关键词 s urprise 可知选 B。23.D点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，Ill be ready for falling to the ground.可知答案为 D。24.D点拨：词义猜测题。结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。故选 D。25.A点拨：推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A 选项表述不正确。故选 A。四、A.26.sick27.fever28.hurt29.trouble30.passengersB.31.knives32.lay33.death34.decision35.herself五、36.D37.F38.A39.G40.C六、范文：Jack is my friend.He likes pl aying games on mobile phones very much.He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone.He shouldnt use the mobile phone for a long time.He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.点评：本文运用了“总分总”法提建议，总体介绍存在的问题(He likes p laying gamesfor too long without moving.Now he has a headacheso he feels tired every day.)；针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks away fromHe shouldnt use the mobile phoneHe should do eye exercisesat night.)；最后总结，表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon.)添彩点：1.恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way,without,sore,should 和 shouldnt 等词汇表达自己的思想。2.so,do eye exercises,I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.等词句运用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。Unit 10 综合测试.单项填空(20 分)1.Why do you like Jack?Because he is _ honest boy.A.a B.an C.the D./2.His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.A.between B.among C.for D.at3.Millie _ in this factory since 1990.A.works B.worked C.has worked D.have worked4.Mike,I havent seen your father for a long time.He _ America for two months.A.have been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to5.I _ this magazine for three months.A.have bought B.have had C.have borrowed D.have lent6.Sam seems to love all sports.Right,_ swimming.A.certainly B.suddenly C.secondly D.especially7.Driving less,walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.A.take;drive B.take;to driveC.take;driving D.taking;driving8.The lady has lived with her parents _ she moved here.A.since B.because C.although D.so that 9.Lisa didnt realize her mistakes _ her mother told her about it.A.until B.if C.as soon as D.as long as 10.We all _ her as a poor woman.Actually,shes very rich.A.think B.regard C.own D.record.完形填空(20 分)Everyone is good at something,such as singing,dancing or playing instruments.Amy and Danny are my good friends.Amy sings the best_11_ us.She joined lots of singing competitions and won many_12_.Danny has a talent for playing the piano.His mom_13_ him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday.Then he started to play it.What about me?Im good at _14_.There is a talent show in our school every year.It is a_15_event,and most students take part in it.Its up to the teachers and students to _16_who sings the best or plays the piano the most_17_.Last year,Amy and Danny _18_ the show.But I didnt,because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture._19_ of them practiced hard before the show.Amy won second prize.Danny didnt win a prize,but he was _20_ very happy.“The most important thing is that I tried my best to do it,”he said.11.A.of B.as C.for D.with 12.A.screens B.prizes C.tickets D.lessons 13.A.acted B.chose C.gave D.lost 14.A.dancing B.acting C.drawing D.singing 15.A.fresh B.great C.similar D.terrible 16.A.know B.decide C.reach D.beat 17.A.beautifully B.beautiful C.good D.nice 18.A.answered B.watched C.joined D.borrowed 19.A.All B.Both C.Any D.Neither20.A.never B.still C.ever D.hardly.阅读理解(15 分)A community becomes better when people love it enough to improve it.Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it.Save energy(能源)and water.This will be good for your communitys development.Turn off your lights when youre not using them and take shorter showers.Do some research.Maybe theres a river in your community thats so polluted that no one can swim there.Whatever it is,work out what needs to be solved where you live.Choose a way to help.Once youve found out the problem,decide how you can fix it,such as through the local radio or the TV station to report the problem.To achieve these,youll probably need some help and money.Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are.Volunteer for a group.Sharing your time is an excellent way to improve your community,and to keep good relationships with your community members.21.How many pieces of advice does the passage give?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.22.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.The water pollution.B.The problem in the community.C.The area you often visit.D.The activity you do.23.What does the third paragraph talk about?A.We should work out all the problems in our community.B.We should learn about our community.C.We should take part in community activities.D.We should protect the river near our community.24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dont waste water or energy.B.Do some volunteer work.C.Ask other people for help and money.D.Learn to communicate with community members.25.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Do Something to Improve the EnvironmentB.How to Get on with Others in Your CommunityC.How to Help Your Community Become BetterD.Live a Healthier Life in the Community.用适当的句子补全对话(15 分)Xiao Wen:Hello,Han Lin.Han Lin:Hello,Xiao Wen.Xiao Wen:26._？Han Lin:Im reading todays newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.27._？Xiao Wen:I think its great.I wish I were still in primary school.Han Lin:Ha!Ha!Thats impossible.But after the big exam,well also have a long summer vacation without any homework.Xiao Wen:Im looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it?Han Lin:28._.Xiao Wen:29._？Han Lin:Good idea.I also hear Wuxi is a nice place.Ill think about it.Thank you for your advice.Xiao Wen:30._.书面表达(30 分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Mr.Smith 五年前参观过你的学校,他最近来信希望了解你校的现状。请参照下面表格所提供的信息,给他写一封回信,介绍你校的变化。注意：回信必须包括表格的主要内容,可以适当发挥,使内容连贯；90 词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。总体面貌校园变化很大,新建几栋大楼,呈现新貌图书馆和实验楼并排,位于教学楼后面；图书馆藏书丰富,实验室设备齐全2014 年建成扩建操场,是原来的两倍大去年建成拟建餐厅,在南面,操场对面明年建校貌校园内种满鲜花、树木具体陈述图书馆和实验楼并排,位于教学楼后面；图书馆藏书丰富,实验室设备齐全2014 年建成Dear Mr.Smith,Im so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school._Yours,Li HuaUnit 10 综合测评综合测评 答案答案.1.B2.B3.C 4.C表示“待在多久了”要使用 have/has been in。5.B6.D句意：“萨姆似乎喜欢所有的运动。”“是的,尤其是游泳。”故选 D。7.C8.A9.A 10.Bregardas意为“把看作”。.11.A 12.B 上文中提到了“她参加过许多唱歌比赛”,由此可推断,她获得过许多“奖项”,故 prizes 符合题意。13.C14.C15.B 16.B谁唱得最好,谁钢琴弹得最好由老师和学生来“决定”,故所缺的词是 decide。17.A18.C19.B20.B.21.C文章中第 26 段各提了一条建议,共有 5 条建议。22.B由后文“what needs to be solved”可知,it 在此句中指的是“社区中的问题”,故选 B。23.B“Do some research.”意为“做一些调查”,调查的目的是更加了解我们的社区,了解社区所存在的问题,故选 B。24.D第二段提到了节约水和能源；第六段提到了做一些志愿者工作；第五段提到了向其他人请求帮助并筹集一些钱。D 选项在文中没有被提到,故选 D。25.C.26.What are you doing27.What do you think of it/How do you like it/How do you find it/How do you feel about it28.Yes,I have(made a plan)/Yes/Of course.Im going traveling.But I havent decided where to go29.What/How about(going to)Wuxi/Why not go to Wuxi/Why dont you go to Wuxi30.Youre welcome/Not at all/Thats OK/Thats all right/Its my pleasure.One possible version：Dear Mr.Smith,Im so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.Our school has changed a lot.Several new buildings have been built.Our school takes on a new look.A new library and a new lab were built in 2014,which are side by side behind our teaching building.And the lab is wellequipped.There are all kinds of books and magazines in the library.Last year we enlarged the playground,which is twice as large as it used to be.We are going to build a new dining hall in the south across from the playground.We have planted many kinds of trees and flowers in our school.And they make our school beautiful and lively.Welcome to visit our school again and I am sure youll enjoy