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1、come up withput offput up cheer upclean upcall upgive outvolunteer.togive away提出，想出提出，想出使人振奋，使人振奋，高兴高兴张贴张贴推迟推迟打扫，清洁打扫，清洁征召征召分发分发赠送赠送志愿做志愿做NCP新型冠状病毒肺炎1.We need to _(想出)good ideas to help ourselves.2.The society are trying to _volunteers and _signs on the wall.3.The community(社区)_vegetabls and food in
2、 the e up withcall upput upgive out 4.Many volunteers would like to help sick people.They could visit the sick people in the hospital to_.5.Many people _masks(口罩)to people in need.6.We should _(推迟)our personal(个人的)plans and stay at home.8.We could _in the neighborhood _ care about the old and the ki
3、ds.9.We could help to _our houses.togive awayput offvolunteercheer them upclean up短语动词的用法：短语动词的用法：英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定词组构成一个固定词组,可看成一个整体可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的相当于一个单独的动词动词,这种组合被称为短语动词。这种组合被称为短语动词。1.动介短语动介短语动词动词+介词介词 以以介词结尾的短语动词介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语。该名词，动名词作其宾语。该名词，代词或动名词必须放
4、在代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面介词的后面。如：如：think of想起想起look after照顾照顾look for寻找寻找 eg:I have to look after my little sister.2.“动词动词+副词副词”结构的短语动词后可接名词，代词或结构的短语动词后可接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。那宾语放置的位置和动介短语动名词作宾语。那宾语放置的位置和动介短语一样吗一样吗？3.动词副词介词(相当于及物动词)。如：come up with想出；提出look forward to 盼望eg:We need to come up with some plans.这类动词短语后接宾
5、语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。4.动词名词介词(相当于及物动词)。如：take care of 照顾pay attention to注意take part in参加make use of利用eg:We will take part in the basketball game this afternoon.这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后 动副短语的构成：及物动词+副词 加上副词，可以进一步说明动作的结果，使句意表达得更加准确。在接宾语时，对其位置是有限制的。接名词Put up signsPut signs up 接代词Put it upPut them up 与动介短语的区别与动介
6、短语的区别？动介短语 Look at We have to look at the blackboard.动副短语 Look up-we have to look up the new word/look the new word up in the dictionary.If you dont know the word,you can look it up in the dictionary.cleanup,give away,come up with，put off,give out,cheer up 从方框中选出合适的短语填空。从方框中选出合适的短语填空。1The streets ar
7、e very dirty.Lets go and _ them _.2The sports meeting was _ because of the heavy rain.3The old man is poor,but he still want to _ some money to charity.clean upput offgive away4.They would like to go to the old peoples home to _ the old people there.5Lily is very clever and she can always _ good ide
8、as to solve the problems.6.The radiator(暖气片暖气片)always _ a lot of heat in winter.cheer upcome up withgive out1.If you dont know this word,you can _(look it up/look up it)in the dictionary.2.We decided to _(give away/give out)the food to homeless people.3.Our class is trying to _(come up with/come out
9、)some ideas to prepare for the party.从括号中选择适合的动副短语。从括号中选择适合的动副短语。4.Many sick people are sad.You could volunteer in a hospital to _(cheer them up/cheer up them).5.The sports meeting will be held next Monday.We need to _(call up/call at)some students and ask them to_(put up/put off)the signs.动词短语动词短语很
10、重要，每次中考少不了，动副结构特别妙，代词要往中间靠，动介结构是一体，使用过程不分离，“动副介”和“动名介”，还要加上“be形介”固定搭配成整体，五种类型心中记。1.动词副词；put off my plan2.动词介词；thought about saving a life.3.动词副词介词；gets on well with them.4.动词名词介词；take care of her mother.5.be形容词介词。is friendly to me1.复习巩固动词短语并将运用到句子编造中。2.完成作业里的试题练习。动词短语动词短语很重要，每次中考少不了，动副结构特别妙，代词要往中间靠，动介结构是一体，使用过程不分离，“动副介”和“动名介”，还要加上“be形介”固定搭配成整体，五种类型心中记。1.动词副词；put off my plan2.动词介词；thought about saving a life.3.动词副词介词；gets on well with them.4.动词名词介词；take care of her mother.5.be形容词介词。is friendly to me