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1、2022南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷2022.05注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题,考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅
2、读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Why have you done so well in the Maths exam,Annie?To tell you the truth, Ive made great progress_working in a group since last year.A.by B.with C.at D.on2.Were going to climb Zijin Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along? Im in!That would b
3、e pleasant_.challenging.A.as long as B.as far as C.as good as D.as well as3.Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school football team?Im sorry youre refused_you did a good job in the last match.A. If B.unless C. although D.because4. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using Eng
4、lish in real_will improve your English skills greatly.A. positions B. situations C.events D.experiences5.“Tell me about yourself”is the most common way to start a /an_.A. dialogue B.discussion C.business D.interview6. Yesterday afternoon Joe didnt go back home as usual, _he played basketball with hi
5、sclassmates until his mum called him.A. Anyway B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover7.Great Heat begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China_the hottest season of the year.A.enter B. mark C.reach D.drop8. Susan, why are you still in the classroom?All your clas
6、smates are on the bus.Im sorry, but I_what time to get on the bus.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.haven told D.wasnt told9._my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of chicken noodle soup for her on her birthday. A.Give B.Giving C.To give D. Given10 Sorry, Im late. What did the librarian say just now?She to
7、ld us_.A. how we could renew books online B.how long we can keep booksC.where could we find books we want D.how many books can we borrow at a time 11._fearful thunder and lightning! Therell be a great summer storm.Wed better leave at once. Let me call a taxi.A. What B.What a C.How D.How a2.“It seems
8、 hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job. Which word in the sentence is an adverb?A.friendly B. daily C.hardly D. likely13. Read the sentence I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. The word asis used to_. A. show cause B.show time C.tell a result D. compare thingsClass 5
9、f, go to the library for todays lesson. Take your notes so you can review.Mrs. Peters14. Mrs. Peters would like the students_A.to look at their notes in Class 5fB.to prepare in the library for a testC to learn how to use a library todayD. to wait for her in the school library15. You have a sweet too
10、th, so itll be hard for you to lose weight._,but I just cant help myself.A. Thats not the case B.I cant agree moreC.You cant be serious D. That cant be better二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an a
11、rmchair._16_, he said “Ive sent for some coffee. Itll be here in a minute.Right, he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. Let me tell you something about the programme. Ill begin by _17_ you-and saying a few nice words about you! Then well start talking. Most of the time Ill ask que
12、stions.OK?“OK! I said.“Well now,lets see. I need to check a few_18_ with you. You were born in Dublin-when was it? -thirty seven years ago. You went to university in Englandin London. But you didnt take a degree. I see. Why was that?“Oh, I got _19_,I explained. I didnt like spending all my time in l
13、ibraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!“So what did you do _20_?the interviewer asked.Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员)on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to _21_for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks leave in England. It was durin
14、g one of these rest periods in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! Below Decks,I called it.Have you read it?The interviewer_22_his head. Im afraid not,he said. I havent been able to get hold of la copy. Anyway, I_23_ it was about your life as a steward, to guess fro
15、m the title?“Thats right I said. It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasnt all fun. _24_ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.“That was near Mombasa, wasnt it?the interviewer asked in surprise.“Yes, I told him. But you havent read the bo
16、ok. Did you see the film?No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one_25_ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence(巧合)!”16 A . Have a drink B.Wait a minute C.Take
17、 a seat D. Take a look17.A. greeting B.introducing C. reminding D.encouraging18.A. ideas B.clues C.cases D. facts19.A.worried B.bored C.scared D.stressed20.A. successfully B.especially C. probably D.exactly21.A. be away B.be absent C.be trapped D.be home22.A.raised B.nodded C. shook D.turned23.A.bel
18、ieve B.suppose C.consider D.confirm24.A.Once B. Perhaps C.Later D. Suddenly25.A. tiring B. forgetful C. meaningful D.exciting三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFitness CoursesYolanda would like to do gentle exercise in the open air in the evenings. She likes
19、 to do things with groups of older people.Yoga SchoolIn our large mixed ability classes, you can work at your own relaxed speed and learn about yoga in ancient India. From 7 to 9 a.m. and 6 to 8 p.m.,on Mondays and Fridays.Bashir likes meeting people, team sports and competition. He wants to improve
20、 his sporting skills and get stronger and fitter. He is free two afternoons a week.Beach volleyballJoin us every Sunday morning at Sunnysands beach. Kids and adults are welcome to take part. Were not professionals. We just play for fun and exercise!Vikash doesnt have much free time. He wants to be a
21、ble to exercise for an hour a day in the evenings or early morning. He prefers to do things on his own.Taras Tai ChiMost of our members are people in their forties,fifties and sixties who enjoy the gentle movements of Tai Chi. All our classes are held in Anderson Park. Week nights from 6 to 8 p.m.La
22、urent wants something he cando with his wife and teenagechildren. They all enjoy beingoutdoors, especially at theseaside. He only has weekends free.Fitness Fans GymWere open every day from 7 a.m. to midnight.Personal fitness trainers will study your individual needs and design an exercise programme
23、just for you.26. Which fitness course can Vikash take?A. Beach volleyball. B. Taras Tai Chi. C.Yoga School. D.Fitness Fans Gym.27. Who will choose “Taras Tai Chi?”A. Laurent. B. Laurents wife. C.Yolanda. D.Bashir.28. What does Laurent think about when he chooses the fitness course?A. The place and t
24、he interest. B.The time and the place.C.The children and the team sports. D.The time and the competition.BWhen 19-year-old Mary-Jess Leaverland sang for 70 million TV viewers, nobody back homein England knew anything about it. Her victory in the talent show. I Want to Sing to the Stars was seen by f
25、ive times as many people as watch a similar UK show, called The X Factor, but they were all from the Chinese region of Jiangsu,as thats the only place the programme is shown.Mary-Jess was in China to study the language as part of her university course when she entered the competition. A friend had i
26、nvited her to watch him in a TV quiz show.On their way they passed the talent shows studios. Mary-Jess went in, found a producer and sang for him. During the competition she had classes as usual then went to the studios in the evenings. When she wasnt on stage, she was busy doing her homework.Mary-J
27、ess used her 900prizc money to fly home to see her mum. When she returned there were no recording contracts (合同)to sign or concerts to perform in. She told her mum, whos also a good singer, how amazed she was that she was chosen as the winner, then the two of them chatted happily about their plans t
28、o start singing together again at clubs around their hometown. It was only later that Mary-Jesss mum thought it might be fun to tell the local newspaper about her daughters win. Yet. within 24 hours, Mary-Jesss story had appeared nationally and just weeks later she had a manager. a lawyer and was of
29、f to New York with record companies fighting to sign her as one of their artists. Mary-Jesss singing career started.29. What does the passage say about I Want to Sing to the Stars?A. Its a talent competition made in China. B. Its shown in several countries across Asia. C.Its the most popular TV show
30、 in China. D. Its less popular than the show The X Factor. 30. What was Mary-Jesss reason for coming to China?A. She was visiting a friend of hers here. B. She was here learning to speak Chinese. C.She was teaching at a Chinese university. D. She came here to be in a singing competition 31. How did
31、Mary-Jess feel when she first returned to England?A.Surprised that she had won the competition.B. Satisfied that she got so much in prize money.C.Worried about the concerts she would have to do.D.Amazed by all the attention from the UK newspapers.CIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays
32、, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests reducing the length of school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learned during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says. there should be five eight-week terms. There would be just four weeks off
33、 in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms. The annual(每年的)amount of holiday time would remain the same.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full time. She supports the idea The kids, she says, have much longer holidays than me and I cant afford to take sever
34、al weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months-they all have holidays of their own.Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos. Is, says. Its a stupid idea. I really cant imagine staying at school in the summerId hate i
35、t. Its totally unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young. but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. They only need to look at places like Spain and America, where they have much longer holidays than here. The kids there dont forget everything they
36、ve learned in a couple of months, do they?Nadia Salib, 14, agrees. Sure, she says, the first week at school after the summer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble
37、. But the answer is to give them something to do in their free time, not make everyone stay in school longer. We all hate that.32. Why does Sonia prefer shorter school holidays?A. She thinks that middle school holidays are too long.B.She doesnt get any summer holidays in her present job.C. She cant
38、get anyone to look after her children in summer.D. She cant afford to pay someone to look after her children.33.What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. Schools in other countries dont have themB.They can help children forget about school.C.These days many older people have them too.D They
39、have no influence on childrens education.34. What does Nadia say about young people in summer?A. They would like to spend more time at school.B.Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. Where she lives there is nothing for them to do.D. They behave badly when they go back to school.5 Which o
40、f the following sentences best explains the article?A .Theyve changed all the school terms and some students are getting very angry about itB.Some people want to change the school year but not everyone thinks its a goodidea.C.Everyones against the idea of shortening the summer holidays so theyve dec
41、ided to forget the idea.D.Teenagers are very worried because there are going to be fewer school holidays inthe yearDAnts may be tiny-but theyre serious eaters! Try these experiments (实验)to find out what ants like to eat.Want to find out what the ants in your neighbourhood like to eat? Place small am
42、ounts of different foods on the plate. You can use peanut butter, honey, mashed banana, grated apple or cheese, and seeds.Put this feeding station where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count how many there are every three minutes.Ants don
43、t always take the first food they find. Instead, they may investigate, touching many pieces of food with their antennae(触须).What does this bit taste like? Exactly how big is it? Those are the kinds of things the ants are checking out. When they finally choose a food, the ants carry it back to their
44、nest.Do your ants prefer big seeds or smaller ones? Sweet crumbs or less sweet ones? Heres a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture (add one teaspoon of honey to five teaspoons of water). Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side at a feeding station. Then
45、 every three minutes count the number of ants you see near each place.Want to see how far ants travel when they go out to collect food? First find an ant nest. You can do that by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the antstravelled to get to your food station. Next, move the food station about 30 cm farther from the nest Do the ants find it? If so, move the station again. Keep moving the station until t