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1、【联合体英语】【联合体英语】2021 春季初三二模春季初三二模一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The number of the people using Huawei _ is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.historiesD.products2.-Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western
2、festivals?I want to borrow one.-Yes,here you are.But you must return _ by Sunday.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that3.Tokyo Olympic Games will take place _ July 23rd,but we are not sure if itwill be put off.A.onB.atC.inD.to4.I know this plan is far from perfect but I just cant think of a _ one.A.goodB.wellC.bette
3、rD.best5.-Where is the head teacher?-She _ to the library to search for some information.A.goesB.will goC.has beenD.has gone6._ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A.ReceiveB.AcceptC.AvoidD.Keep7.-Excuse me,sir,but smoking is not allowed in hospital.-Sorry,I didnt see the sig
4、n.Ill _ my cigarette.A.put inB.put upC.put outD.put on8.If something is wrong,fix it.Do not worry.Worry never fixes _.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything9.Lucy,please wear a mask in public,_ you may risk having the flu.A.orB.andC.butD.so10.The 2021 Spring Festival Gala was really wonderful,_
5、when the threewho were born in the Year of the Ox appeared on the stage at the same time.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.probably12.-_ are you looking for,madam?I think everyone is here.-I dont think so.Where is David?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who13.-Mum,may I watch TV for a while?-As soon as your homework
6、 _ you can.A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished14.From the instructions below,we can learn how to _ from the library.A.borrow booksB.renew booksC.use the computerD.talk with the librarian15.-Wearing a smile on your face not only helps us make friends but also makes usfeel happy.-_.
7、A.Id love toB.Thats the caseC.Its my pleasureD.Dont mention it二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最First,you should take your book card.Second,you can search for the book you needon the computers in the hall.Third,you can
8、 fetch the book and show your card andbook to the librarian.11.I couldnt understand him.I did not know what to say,either.The underlinedword“either”is used to _.A.give an exampleC.add more informationB.create new wordsD.compare佳选项。佳选项。Dogs are famous for their super snouts.Those sensitive noses are
9、good forfinding food and _16_ out new dogs,people,and places.For thousands of years,hunters have trained dogs track to prey.Today,dogs do many jobs.They find injured people after earthquakes and other_17_.They help fight crime by sniffing(闻)out illegal drugs(毒品)andexplosives.And because of the dogs
10、_18_,stinkbugs,bedbugs,and termiteshave nowhere to hide.Studies show that dogs can _19_ detect some diseases inhumans._20_ does a dogs nose perform these feats?Its 10,000 to 100,000 timesmore sensitive than the human nose,at least for some odors(气味).As in our nose,the airway in a dogs nose has a lin
11、ing(膜)that senses odors.In a human nose,thelining is the size of a quarter.In a German shepherds nose,its as big as a DVD.That_21_ surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dogs snout._22_ acrumpled(褶皱的)sheet of paper,it has a lot of surface packed into a small space.During a sniff,air f
12、lows over the lining.Nerve(神经)endings in the liningdetect odor chemicals in the air.The nerves _23_ signals(信号)to the brain,telling it which odors they detected.The dogs large lining may have two billionsmell detectors.Thats up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million.Andthe smelling part
13、 of a dogs brain is three times bigger than the _24_ part of thehuman brain.The dogs _25_ has to process a lot of smell data coming in fromthe nose but it can deal with the job.16.A.workingB.cuttingC.takingD.checking17.A.journeysB.surveysC.disastersD.performance18.A.furB.noseC.bodyD.mouth19.A.evenB.
14、onlyC.stillD.never20.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where21.A.hugeB.squareC.smallD.smooth22.A.LikeB.WithC.ThroughD.Without23.A.takeB.sendC.bringD.connect24.A.difficultB.nearC.differentD.same25.A.eyeB.footC.brainD.tail三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选
15、出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer with usPeople all over the worldvolunteer with UNICEF tohelp us reach the childrenandyoungpeopleingreatest need.Join us,andyou can help change theworld for children.If youwould like to partner withus,pleasecontactunvunicef.org.Speak outYour voice,joined withours,canmake
16、adifference.Find a story ontheUNICEFwebsite,Facebook,InstagramorTwitter channel and shareit with your friends.Take a standWorld Childrens Day isUNICEFs annual day ofactionforchildren,bychildren.Lets participatein World Childrens Day in2021!26.UNICEF was set up to _.A.share ideas with friendsB.suppor
17、t families without childrenC.educate children and young peopleD.help children all over the world27.To get the information about how to get involved,you can click on the icon_.A.About UNICEFC.Research and ReportsB.Take actionD.Stories and Features28.If you are interested in volunteer opportunities,pl
18、ease _.A.volunteer with OXFAMB.contact unvunicef.orgC.join World Childrens DayD.visit Facebook page of UNICEFBPrince Philip got into a car accident.He hit another car with a passenger and ababy onboard.Days after the accident,the victim complained that she still hadntheard any sort of apology from t
19、he Royals(英国王室成员).Finally,Prince Philipdid his part to make things right.He sent the woman,Emma Fairweather,a letter ofapology:Dear Mrs.Fairweather,I would like you to know how very sorry I am for my part in the accident at theBabingley cross-roads.I have been across that crossing any number of time
20、s and I know very well theamount of traffic that uses that main road.It was a bright sunny day and at aboutthree in the afternoon,the sun was low over the Wash.In other words,the sun wasshining low over the main road.In normal conditions,I would have no difficulty inseeing traffic coming from the De
21、rsingham direction,but I can only imagine that Ifailed to see the car coming and I am very sorry about the consequences(结果).I was somewhat shaken after the accident,but I was greatly relieved that none ofyou were seriously injured.As a crowd was beginning to gather,I was advised toreturn to Sandring
22、ham House by a local Police Officer.I have since learned that yousuffered a broken arm.I am deeply sorry about this injury.I wish you a speedy recovery from a very terrible experience.Yours sincerely,Philip29.Who was the victim in the car accident?A.The Royals.C.Prince Philip.B.Emma Fairweather.D.Mr
23、.Fairweather.30.According to Philip,the accident was caused by _.A.his poor driving skillsB.the changeable weatherC.his failure to notice the car comingD.too much traffic from the Dersingham direction31.By writing this letter,Philip mainly wanted to _.A.express his apology about what he didB.show hi
24、s worries about the terrible injuryC.explain the cause of accident to the mediaD.share an unpleasant experience he recently hadCMost people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of timewhen they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This experience is often called“culture shock
25、”.It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it if youwant to adapt(适应)successfully to your new homes culture.Generally speaking,there are four stages you will experience if you move to aforeign country.The first stage is usually referred to as(被称为)the excitement stage.When arriving in
26、 a new environment,youll be interested in the new culture;everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.But it isnt long before the excitement stage moves into the second stage.Theexcitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult;thelanguage is hard t
27、o learn,friends are difficult to make,and even simple things likeshopping are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel frustrated(沮丧)and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as“culture shock”.However,culture shock doesnt last very long.If you are one of those whomanage t
28、o overcome it,youll move into the“recovery”stage.At this stage,you startto understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in yournew environment.The last stage is the“home”stage.This is the stage when you start to feel athome in the new culture.You start to learn from your n
29、ew home,and prefer certainaspects of the new culture to your own culture.Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some formof it.Be brave,and overcoming culture shock is a piece of cake.32.What is called“culture shock”?A.Stresses when one is travelling or living abroad.B.A
30、simple stage when one begins a new life in a different place.C.An experience of feeling homesick and stressful when one enters a differentculture.D.Ahomesick feeling when one finds it hard to take on some challenges in aforeign country.33.During the“home”stage,you like _.A.both your own culture and
31、the new cultureB.your own culture better than the new cultureC.some of the new culture better than your own cultureD.each part of the new culture better than your own culture34.The stages of culture shock are _.A.culture shockexcitementrecoveryhomeB.excitementculture shockrecoveryhomeC.culture shock
32、excitementhomerecoveryD.excitementculture shockhomerecovery35.The writers purpose in writing this passage is to _.A.tell us about culture shockB.show that culture shock is unusualC.advise us to accept different thingsD.encourage us to be brave in a new situationDA new school has opened recently.For
33、an hour,pupils are taught how to use themouse,the keyboard and the computer.Nothing unusual about that,you might think;except that these pupils are toddlers,ages just two or three.We asked two experts their opinions on the growing phenomenon(现象)of“technology for toddlers”:Do you think we should teac
34、h computer skills to veryyoung children?YESJudy Clarke,director of technology,York CollegeAt my college,we think that“_.”Although the usual age for thenational school exams is 16,we put our best pupils forward for exams if we thinkthey are ready.They might be just seven years old.Having had great su
35、ccess withthese courses,we began to think about the“Technology for Toddlers”classes.Theyare aimed at giving the pre-school pupils a head start not only in technology skills,but also in writing,reading and communication using the computer.Apart from theactual lessons,we also encourage parents to get
36、the children to practise their newskills at home.Parents say to me all the time,“Sarah can count up to 30 and is aheadof her peers”or“Jack has gained so much confidence from your classes.”Commentslike these make it all worthwhile for me.NOAlan Jackson,educational psychologist,CardiffIve worked as an
37、 educational psychologist(心理学家)for many years and Imust say that Im very worried about this trend for encouraging younger and youngerchildren to use computers.The negative(负面的)aspects of staring at a screen for along time at a young age are obvious.The lack of physical exercise,for example,canlead t
38、o obesity(肥胖)and the lack of interaction(互动)with real people can lead toproblems with speech development.These are just two of the problems,but I couldgo on and on.I feel sorry for these children who clearly need to be running aroundand climbing trees with their friends.36.Choose the best phrase to
39、fill in the blank in Paragraph 3:At my college,we thinkthat _.A.its never too old to learnC.practice makes perfectB.its never too young to startD.all roads lead to Rome37.The underlined phrase“head start”in the passage means _.A.good beginningC.bad luckB.possible chanceD.serious warning38.Judy Clark
40、e uses comments about Sarah and Jack to show _.A.she is satisfied with Sarah and JackB.how hard Sarah and Jack have workedC.why some parents should feel proud of their childrenD.young children can improve from“Technology for Toddlers”classes39.What does Alan Jackson mean by saying“but I could go on
41、and on”?A.He thinks toddlers have much more to learn at school.B.He still has much to do to deal with the serious problem.C.He will keep studying the matter of teaching toddlers computer skills.D.He thinks there are a lot more problems of young children using computers.40.From the passage,we know th
42、at two experts are invited to _.A.tell toddlers how to learn computer skills successfullyB.show a new trend that kids learn to use computers at a very young ageC.present different opinions on whether kids should learn computer technologyD.introduce a new school that has opened computer courses for y
43、oung children四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）A）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。）根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.Would you please write down your email _(地址)on the piece of paper,Jack?42._(表扬)the children when necessary,but dont lay it on too thick.43.The astronaut _(明智地)decided to cut the fl
44、ight short because therewas something wrong with the spacecraft.44.Its good manners to hold the door _(开着的)for the person behindyou.45.The pollution is becoming more and more serious,_(除非)people takeaction to prevent it.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Nowadays Chinese is _(wide)s
45、poken around the world than before.47.We try to help people with problems,but they should learn to help _(they)first.48.Simon and his mother want to make a birthday cake for her grandmothers_(ninety)birthday.49.Do you know Yuan Longping?Of course.He developed a new type of hybrid rice and solved the
46、 problem ofhunger.I think he is one of the greatest _(hero)in China.50.The Great Wall is such a famous wonder that most visitors think it is worth_(visit).C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。all dayhardworried aboutnervousdeal withA:Peter,how come you are still up?
47、Shouldnt you be asleep by now?B:Ive been having a51time sleeping.A:As far as I know,insomnia(失眠)is usually caused by stress.What about you?B:Well,Im really52my grades.A:You are a good student,and Im sure you can do well.So what you need to do is torelax.B:You are probably right.How can I stop feelin
48、g so53all the time?A:Listening to soft music or doing some sports can help you54your stress.B:I dont really have time to do these.I need to spend all my time studying.A:You need to take some breaks throughout the day.Studying55isntuseful.B:Perhaps you are right.Ill have a try.五、阅读短文（共五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；
49、每小题小题；每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。个单词。Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a goodjob of dealing with it.China has found its own way to fight poverty.Ordinary peopleand good partnerships
50、 play a big role.Here are three model examples of them.Zhang Guimei,64Principal of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang,YunnanAs a teacher,Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school afterfinishing senior high school.It was possible for many of them to go to college.Ho