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1、2019 年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、解题技巧完形填空题以其内容广泛和知识、能力有机结合而备受命题者的青睐，它也是各类英语测试和竞赛中的重点题。且多数同学认为完形填空题是较难的题型之一。完形填空题难主要有两个原因：一是它所测试的内容几乎是无所不包：单词、语法、句式、习惯用法等基础知识的掌握都可通过此题进行测试;二是它可以把知识和能力紧密结合，而且是以测试能力为主，基础知识为辅。通过完形填空，可测试出学生综合运用基础语法、词汇、句式、习惯用法等阅读理解能力，及分析、判断、推理能力。这也是综合运用英语知识来解决实际问题的能力。完
2、形填空题主要有“四选一”、“首字母填空”、“选词填空”和“根据上下文填空”等形式。但不管形式如何变换，只要我们基本功扎实，掌握解题要领，则“难者亦易矣”。为了把完形填空做得尽善尽美，金华龙文教师认为同学们应该掌握以下一些要领：1、词汇要熟，句意要明不管什么形式的完形填空题，都是要我们把短文中的空词填写完整，所以，首要的一条是要对所学过的词汇非常熟悉。音，应读得准。形，应记得清，意义记得要全面。特别是那些“常用词”要记得相当纯熟。熟悉词汇是做好完形填空的第一步。第二步则是对句型要明了。明了各种句子的类型、结构、常用句型的词语搭配习惯等。通过所空词在句子中的位置和所给首字母的联系，判定该填什么词。
3、如，哪些词常用于句首，哪些词常用于句尾或句中等。句型熟，是正确理解句子的保证。句子的大意基本清楚了，所空单词是什么也就大致清楚了。2、语法要准，道理要通词汇和句型对完形填空固然重要，但语法知识掌握的准确程度，也是必不可少的因素之一。因为实词在句中多有变化。如：名词有复数、所有格形式;动词有各种时态和语态形式;代词有主格和宾格形式，还有物主代词、反身代词的各种形式;数词有基数、序数形式;形容词、副词有比较级和最高级形式等。如果对语法不熟，即使知道填什么词，也会写，但由于语法的疏忽，词形该变的没有变，仍然不是正确答案。因此，词汇、句型、语法要综合考虑，相辅相成。3、理顺关系，建立联系有些单词单靠词
4、、句、语法知识还不能确定。这就要从上下文的联系中找答案。看所空的单词与前、后词的关系，所空单词的句子与上、下句的关系，以及同全文的联系等。多角度，全方位分析后，方能确定。填完后应整体阅读一、两遍，看看意思是否连贯，通顺，首字母是否对应，有无语法错误，大、小写是否有误等。还要注意用词准确，书写规范。另外，答完形填空题时，还要注意一个“快且细”的原则。虽然时间紧，也要尽可能多读几遍，读得快，思考得快，快中有细。做到词词留心，句句留意，争取高分、满分。二、真题训练时间：710 分钟/篇分值：1 分/小题Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know.H
5、is friends and family are all very_1_ him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an_2_ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)Although he has such a serious illness,Philip_3_ playing sports.In January last year he_4_ wheelchair racing.He came second in his first_5_，and since then Philip has
6、won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战),Philip_6_ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)_7_，five days before the race Philip got sick.He didnt want to_8_.He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?He not only_9_i
7、t,but he also finished in first place!Philip is very_10_ and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to be the BravestChild of the Month.()1.A.proud ofB.afraid ofC.angry withD.strict with()2.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest()3.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves()4.A.watched B.started C.canc
8、elled D.held()5.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview()6.A.regretted B.hated C.failed D.decided()7.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First()8.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out()9.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented()10.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair Cloze 2(2018天津)My best friend,Connie,is two
9、years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is _1_ and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often _2_ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go _3
10、_.Last week she got her examination _4_，which were not very good.I thought she was going to be _5_.Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day after class,_6_ teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family
11、_7_ her,even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh _8_.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel _9_I think my _10_ with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be best friends.()1.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly()2.A.think B.ho
12、pe C.suggest D.ask()3.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting()4.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results()5.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad()6.A.although B.if C.before D.even though()7.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches()8.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together()9.A.better B.angrier C.busier D
13、.heavier()10.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit Cloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听).Not quite sure how to _1_ her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple t
14、est the husband could do to give the doctor a better _2_ of her hearing loss.“Her es what you do，”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,and in a _3_ conversational speaking tone(音调)see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on _4_ you get a reply.”That evening,the wif
15、e was in the _5_，and he was in the yard.He said to himself,“Im about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.”Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey,whats for dinner？”No _6_ So the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Hey,whats for dinner？”_7_ no reply.Next h
16、e moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _8_，“Honey,whats for dinner？”Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door,about 10 feet away.“Honey,whfor dinner？”Again there was no reply.So he _9_ right up behind her.“Honey,whats for dinner？”“Chicken!James,for the
17、 _10_ time Ive said that.”()1.A.save B.help C.face D.guide()2.A.choice B.excuse C.idea D.suggestion()3.A.loud B.strange C.special D.usual()4.A.until B.before C.when D.as()5.A.toilet B.garden C.kitchen D.dining room()6.A.dinner B.way C.move D.reply()7.A.Still B.Even C.Just D.Almost()8.A.laughed B.rep
18、eated C.thought D.added()9.A.ran B.stood C.walked D.jumped()10.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth Cloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didnt have many friends.She was shy and _1_.She never wanted to be popular,but she did want to have someone to share _2_ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in
19、 another town.And she had to _3_ with someone she didnt know.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class.And it _4_ Whitneys life.The teacher asked everyone to _5_ a little about themselves.Whitney told everyone where she came
20、from and some simple information.The last _6_ for each student was “What is your goal for this term？”_7_ of the students said it was to get good grades,pass the tests or something similar.But Whitney said something _8_.She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students
21、 sat quietly,one student came to Whitney.She reached out her hand and introduced herself.She asked _9_ she could be Whitneys friend.Whitney was surprised and happy.She _10_ and reached her hand out,too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.()1.A.careless B.quiet C.noisy D.weak()2.A.marks B
22、.friends C.tests D.secrets()3.A.quarrel B.debate C.live D.discuss()4.A.changed B.controlled C.destroyed D.blocked()5.A.remember B.share C.recite D.write()6.A.require B.decision C.competition D.question()7.A.Most B.Few C.All D.None()8.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.strange()9.A.how B.why C.whe
23、ther D.where()10.A.smiled B.watched C.rushed D.turned Cloze 5(2018绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old,and hes a hero.He has helped his _1_ out of a fire.On 10th May,Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone _2_“Fire!Fire！”He ran _3_.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbo
24、r,the 79-year-old Mrs.Smith,in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her _4_.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _5_ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket.Then he _6_ into Mrs.Smiths kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.
25、But he was not scared.He _7_ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck,arms and face.As a result,he was _8_ for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a _9_ young man！”they said.Noah was _10_ that he helped Mrs.Smith.“We should hel
26、p each other，”he said.Noah also said,“Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”()1.A.neighbor B.classmate C.teacher D.friend()2.A.saying B.singing C.shouting D.mentioning()3.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.inside D.outside()4.A.hand B.shoulder C.leg D.ear()5.A.carefully B.quickl
27、y C.proudly D.slowly()6.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.climbed()7.A.discovered B.fought C.lighted D.built()8.A.on vacation B.at home C.in hospital D.at work()9.A.clever B.kind C.sweet D.brave()10.A.glad B.surprised C.afraid D.sorry Cloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.It was Susan Brown.
28、But everyone called _1_ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet,smiling face.She_2_ took brightness with her wherever she went.Her grandfather first gave her this_3_，and it seemed to fit the little girl so_4_ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby,she laughed and smiled
29、 from morning till night.No one ever heard her cry unless she was _5_ or hurt.When she had learnt to_6_，she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother._7_，she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved _8_.She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time,and ask her many
30、 questions.At other times,she would take a new book and read quietly.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.She never used a(n)_9_ word,but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day,a(n)_10_ little girl with an old torn dress passed by.Susie heard some children t
31、easing and laughing at her.She at once ran out to the gate,and asked the little girl to come _11_“What are you crying for？”Susie asked.“Because they all _12_ at me，”she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house.She _13_ the little girl with kind words,and gave her one of her own best dress
32、es and a good pair of shoes.This brought real _14_ to the poor child,and she thought that Sunbeam was the _15_name for Susan Brown.()1.A.it B.itself C.her D.herself()2.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always()3.A.name B.chance C.dress D.book()4.A.possibly B.clearly C.nicely D.easily()5.A.happy B.sick
33、C.fine D.busy()6.A.walk B.say C.read D.write()7.A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In a way()8.A.study B.nature C.travel D.sport()9.A.kind B.unkind C.usual D.unusual()10.A.honest B.weak C.poor D.rich()11.A.in B.out C.up D.down()12.A.look B.point C.shout D.laugh()13.A.brought up B.gave up C.pi
34、cked up D.cheered up()14.A.pain B.trouble C.pleasure D.truth()15.A.wrong B.right C.strange D.common Cloze 7(2018岳阳)Kobe Bryant,one of _1_ famous basketball players in NBA of America.He was born in the USA.He is 1.98 meters tall.He can speak English,Italian and _2_ French.Kobe is the only son in his
35、family.He started _3_ basketball when he was only a child,because his father _4_ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply.His good playing skills brought _5_ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the _6_ of 18.Ever since then,he has been a top player in Los Angeles
36、Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA._7_ the leader of his team,he played an important _8_ in NBA championships.In the 2007-2008 season,he received the prize of the most valuable playerthe highest honor for the basketball players.At the same time,he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe
37、 is a superstar in many peoples hearts.Almost every basketball lover _9_ him.He has a lot of fans all over the world.Kobes life is _10_ of success and challenges.He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year.But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.()1.A.more
38、 B.the most C.much()2.A.a few B.a lot C.a little()3.A.playing B.played C.was playing()4.A.where B.why C.who()5.A.his B.him C.her()6.A.age B.year C.number()7.A.So B.As C.But()8.A.game B.basketball C.role()9.A.knows B.know C.known()10.A.fill B.fall C.full Cloze 8(2018盐城)One night in November,Itzhak Pe
39、rlman gave a concert in a theatre.If you have ever been to a Perlman concert,you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him.He had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his
40、 play.But this time,something went _4_.Just as he finished the first few parts of the music,one of the strings(弦)on his violin _5_.We thought that he would have to stop the concert.But he didnt._6_，he waited a moment,closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor(指挥)to begin again.The orchestra(管弦乐队)beg
41、an and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.Of course,everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings.I know that,and you know that,_10_ that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished,there was
42、a terrible _11_ in the room.And then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited.He smiled and said,“You know,sometimes it is the artists task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So,suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make _
43、14_，at first we should try our best with all that we have.And then,_15_ it is no longer possible,try to play it with what we have left.()1.A.achievement B.advantage C.accident D.application()2.A.for B.by C.to D.with()3.A.widely B.closely C.quietly D.noisily()4.A.wrong B.well C.smoothly D.slowly()5.A
44、.fixed B.broke C.burned D.lost()6.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Indeed D.Otherwise()7.A.followed B.asked C.directed D.forced()8.A.often B.usually C.already D.never()9.A.comfortable B.possible C.uncomfortable D.impossible()10.A.so B.and C.but D.or()11.A.fear B.silence C.thought D.thunder()12.A.cheered B.left
45、C.smiled D.whispered()13.A.hand out B.carry out C.find out D.put out()14.A.fun B.music C.progress D.money()15.A.unless B.before C.until D.when 1 bone n.骨头2.challenge n.挑战3 marathon n.马拉松4.slim adj.苗条的5 positive adj.积极的；乐观的6.naturally adv.自然地7 hearing aid 助听器8.tone n 音调9 conversational adj.谈话的；健谈的10.
46、flat n.公寓11 professional adj.专业的12.championship n.锦标赛13string n.弦14.conductor n.指挥15orchestra n.管弦乐队完形填空详细解析答案Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普没有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛的故事。1.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。(be)proud of 感到骄傲，以 为豪；(be)afraid of 感到害怕；(be)angry with生 的气；(be)strict with 对 严格。根据上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。
47、故选A。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；effort 努力；illness 疾病；interest 兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选 C。3.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stops 停止；avoids 避免；minds 介意；loves 喜爱。联系上下文可知空处意为“喜爱”。故选 D。4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched 观看；started 开始；cancelled 取消；held 举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选B。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
48、journey 旅行；race 比赛；class 班级；interview面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选B。6.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted 后悔；hated 讨厌；failed 失败；decided 决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选D。7.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead 代替；Also 并且；However 然而；First 首先。上句谈到“菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了”。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选C。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析
49、。give up放弃；sit down坐下；set off出发；go out出去。根据下句“他最后下决心去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选A。9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝；left 离开；completed完成；invented 发明。既然是比赛获得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选C。10.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；polite 有礼貌的；fair 公平的。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故选A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我
50、最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、乐观、努力，我很珍视我们之间的友谊。1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她是，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy 疯狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy 懒惰的；ugly 丑陋的。根据后面“.looks like a doll.”可知她是漂亮的，故选 B。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去时，人们通常我比她大因为她个子较低而且更苗条。think 认为；hope 希望；suggest 建议；ask 要求。根据下半句“.because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)”可知人们因为她更矮小而认为我比她大。故选A。3.A【解