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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 EVA句型团笔记 DAY 1(主系表句型)平庸，甚至错误句型：there are more and more people study abroad 2 个谓语动词 with the development of technology,friends become more and more important 没有逻辑关系 英文思维：主次分明，注重逻辑；（效率不会产生歧义）主语：发出动作 宾语：动作的接受者 思维决定了语言表达 中英文句型直观的差异：1.语序先主干，后次要 2.词性和成分一一对应动词 五大句子基本类型：1.主谓 2.主谓宾 3.主系表 4.主谓宾 1 宾
2、2 5.主谓宾宾补 核心思维：人物主语 怎么了（做）谓语（动词）系语 事情宾语表语 主系表句型 eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益 Fresh air is beneficial to health.Health can benefit from fresh air a lot.Fresh air contributes to promoting health.注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be 动词是其中较为简单的一种。句型一：A（人物）+be.+adj.（怎么回事）+to B（针对于谁来说）注意点：1.Be 2.位置，语序 A is beneficial/harmful/detrimental/su
3、perior/inferior to B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(overwork v.)Excessive work is detrimental to worker s health.Working for excessive hours does harm to worker s health.It is unhealthy for workers to work excessively.Overworking throws shadow on worker s health.英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 学习必备 欢迎下载 eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更
4、好 Working at home pales in front of office working.Working at home is superior to working at office.(结构的平行和公正)句型 2:A is vulnerable/subject to B A 易受 B 的影响 A 取决于 B Eg4:新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害 Freshmen are(especially)subject/vulnerable to negative school influences.Freshmen are susceptible to be negatively
5、 impacted by campus violence.Eg5:经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。Trump said that a American policy to China can be reconsidered.Trump showed his tendency to put a Chinese related policy on table again.Donald Trump said that America s“One China”policy might be subject to renegotiation.句型 3:A be bound to d
6、e sth 注定做某事 在表示因果推论时，表示所导致的结果，语气比较强硬。Be likely to do“可能”，推论，语气较弱 Eg6:如果教师得到更多工资，学费必定会上涨 If teachers salary is enhanced,the tuitions must go upward accordingly.The tuitions are bounded to increase if teachers are paid more.Eg7:中国必定会称为下一个超级大国 China is bounded to be the next super country.句型 4:A be bey
7、ond(prep.)sb.(人)某人不能理解 A 新概念三：Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 Day1 打卡 翻译 1.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害 Conti
8、nuous long-term study is detrimental for emotion development to the young.Uninterrupted periods can be detrimental to a young person s emotional development.2.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。The quality of domestic goods is still considered to be inferior to expensive goods made in Japan.The quality of domestic
9、products is still seen/regarded as inferior to that od Japanese products,which can be notice more expensive.3.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。The diplomat is not subject to any political pressure.The commissioner is not subject to political pressure.造句 3 个 1.The slow pace of tranquil country life is pernicious for t
10、he young who need to be aware of the intense competition in modern society.2.Parents should protect their children from being subject to school violence.3.It puzzles me a lot that why many people consider science is somehow superior to art when they choose major in colleges.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系
11、表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 DAY2(主谓句型)句型 1:A do.(vi)My foot hurts.surface emerge follow increase 把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化，作文句式要长短交错 句型 2:A+do+介词(后面的动词要用 ing 形式，这里是介词是介词)+B appeal to 吸引 lie in sth 基于 lie with sb 取决于由 sb.决定 contribute to lead to+n./doing 导致 resu
12、lt in to do sth.非谓语形式 范文：The initial consequences would be mass unemployment and before long related social problems will surface including crime,homelessness and drug abuse.The burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide,which aggravates Green House Effect.Disastrous consequences will follow inclu
13、ding rises in the sea level and the ice age as depicted in the science fiction movie The Day after Tomorrow.Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.延伸句型：consequences/problems will follow/surface,including/such as surface emerge follow increase 句型 3:A+increase
14、eg：教育越来越重要 Education is more and more important to us.改：教育对国家的重要性在提升 英文：先主干主要内容；后修饰内容 不要按照中文顺序 the importance of education to a country is increasing/climbing 句型 4:A+do+介词+B(各种动词词组固定搭配)范文：The solution to the problem lies with(在于/取决于)the families,which need to be more aware of the future consequences
15、 of spoiling their children.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success,others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我 The tranquil life of t
16、he country has never appealed to me.一开始，他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。后来有一天，一场大雨后，我在花园里漫无目的的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after heavy shower,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize(adj.)
17、plants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一 Unemployment is one of the reasons why crime rate climbs that high.Unemployment contributes to a high crime rate.碳税很容易导致化石能源翻倍（double v.）。The carbon tax might lead to a doubling of prices for fossil fuels.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学
18、人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 Day2 打卡 翻译 1.每天锻炼很容易导致受伤。Exercising everyday might easily lead to injury.Doing physical exercises every day will lead to injuries easily.2.形形色色的广告导致大量现代疾病。The numerous varieties of advertisement contribute to abundant modern diseases.Various advertisements today contribut
19、e to modern diseases.3.快节奏的现代生活导致食用垃圾食品。The fast pace of modern life results in consuming of junk food.Fast-paced modern life results in/leads to the consumption of junk food.4.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。The solution to release stress lies with mastering how to relax.The cure of stress lies in learning to relax.
20、5.她的幽默感把他强烈的吸引住了。Her humorous sense has appealed to him intensely.Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.造句 2 个 1.Eating additional desserts and chips might lead to obesity.2.The approach to a pleasing score lies in the diligent life style.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工
21、作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 DAY3(主谓宾)一个单句中只能有一个谓语动词（barely2 个动词原形）句型 1:A+V.+B.(n.)concern fascinate 注意：英文没有中文的”使”;”与”concern+B=与 B 有关 fascinate+B=使 B 感兴趣 想死的表示感情的词汇：appeal to;surprise;shock;interest;(v.)1.新概念例句：concern.V.与 有关 最近的一个案例与简.巴特琳有关，她的未婚夫约翰拥有一家生意兴隆的家具店 A latest case co
22、ncerns Jane,whose fiance John owns a famous furniture shop.A recent case concerns Jane whose fianc,John,runs a successful furniture business.一个句子表示一个重要的语义点。不是重要内容不要单独写成一个单句，可以放在从句中。否则会使文章的重心模糊。表达举例的句型:A case concerns B,who/which 2.新概念例句：fascinate v.使 着迷，感兴趣 One of the things that fascinates us most
23、about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.翻译：全球化对一个国家的文化认同感有着深远的影响。Globalization has a profound impact on a nation s culture cultural identification identity.A nation s cultural identity concerns profoundly with globalization.谓语是主语发出做出的动作 语序：主谓 延伸句型：A have/exert+adj.+influence s/imp
24、act s+on B 施加 positive/积极的 negative/消极的 adverse/不利的 性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 profound/深远的 subtle/潜移默化的 新概念例句：我们不再独立自主地(free.Adj.)选购自己所需的东西了。这是因为广告在我们身上施加着一种潜移默化的影响。We no longer purchase goods we need freely,because adverti
25、sement exerts a subtle influence on us.We are no longer free to choose the things we want,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.A+V.+to do/doing V.+to do Fail/choose/decide/intend(打算)/refuse/endeavor(努力)/struggle(努力/挣扎)/arrange+to do sth.V.+doing Avoid/carry on/keep/practice/enjoy/finish/b
26、e busy+doing sth.Be adj.+to do(一般 对照 busy doing)新概念例句：avoid doing 没人能够避免受到广告的影响 No one could avoid being influenced by advertising.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.Fail to do(未能做某事)猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣 Cat never fails to arouse interests in people.Cats never fail to fascinate human beings
27、.句型 2:A+V.+B+介词 +C(双宾语)offer sb sth provide sb with sth equip sb with sth deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺某人某事 remind sb of sth 性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 相比之下，坐船旅行或患有可以得到文明世界各种享受。（lesson44 快捷又舒适）In comparison,traveling by ship equi
28、p tourists with all kinds of enjoyment in cultural world.By comparison,ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts.(Lesson 5 the facts)Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.(Lesson 41 Illusions o
29、f Pastoral peace)如果你愿意舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发现城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。If you are willing to abandon the little fun in countryside,then you will find that city could offer you with the most beautiful things in life.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country,you will find that city can prov
30、ide you with the best life can offer.托福范文：C equip A with B C 用 B 装备 A 大学用知识和迷人的性格武装学生，所以他们能够在未来的工作中充分利用他们的潜力。Universities equip their students with knowledge and charming characteristic,enabling them to utilize their potency in the future work.Colleges equip students with sound expertise and engagin
31、g characters so that they can fully tap(利用)their potential in the future job.A be equipped with B A 装备好了 B The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.士兵装备好了武器和弹药。性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 Day3 打卡 翻译：1.其中有一例
32、谈到涉及到有一名叫维拉.比托洛娃的十一岁学生。她有正常的视力。(新概念)One of the cases refers to a eleven-year-old student named Vela,who has normal vision.2.两架飞机都打算在 7 月 25 日起飞(take off)，但拉瑟姆那天起床晚了。(新概念)The two airplanes intended to take off on 25th July but Lasem got up late that day.3.她让我神魂颠倒。She fascinates me.4.古玩店(Antique shops
33、)对许多人来说有一种特殊的美丽。(新概念)Antique shops own unique beauty for many people.5.一次新年除夕的通宵(all-night)晚会，给了我一个很好的在新年第一天不执行(carry out)这两项任务(决心 resolution)的借口。(新概念)An all-night party in New Year s Day provides me with a great excuse to escape from carrying out these two resolutions.造句 2 个 1.Governments should be
34、 aware of their public power in case they exert negative influence on the habitants.2.A healthy diet is beneficial to people because it offers constant nutrients they need.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 DAY4 Keep your friends cl
35、ose,keep your enermies closer.英文中的修饰词可以放在修饰的东西的后边。A+v.+B+补语 句型 7:A+V.+B+adj./n.句型 8:A+V.+B+to do/from doing sth (让他去做不要做)常用句型词汇：A 认为 B(是)怎么样是 XX 句型 7:A+V.+B+adj./n.make/把 作为 find/觉得 consider/认为看待 see/把 看待 我们应当把卫生条件当作首要任务(priority)。We should put sanitation as our first priority.We need to make sanita
36、tion a priority.新概念三：如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作美味佳肴，同时不理解为什么有人一见到章鱼就觉得恶心。If you live in Mid-ocean region,you will consider oyster a fine cuisine while never understand why some people feel sick as long as they see the oyster.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great d
37、elicacy.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.It has made it harder for a hardworking family to pull itself out of poverty,harder for young people to start on their careers,and tougher for workers to retire when they want to.延伸固定句型：make it possible/hard/necessary for
38、sb to do sth 电视和电台使做广告的人可以用这种手段吸引百万人的注意力。Radio and television enable advertisers to attract attentions from millions of people by this method.Radio and television make it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点
39、位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 A enable/cause/encourage B to do sth A 促使 B 去做某事 A prevent/discourage/deter B from doing sth A 阻止阻碍 B 做某事 A spend time/money(in)doing sth A 花时间钱做某事 下面这个病态幽默的实例，你可以自己据此做出判断。You can judge the fact of sick humor below by yourself.The following e
40、xample of“sick humor”will enable you to judge for yourself.他并未因失败而畏缩不前。The failure fails to balk him from stepping forward to the future.Failure did not deter him from making another attempt.Day4 打卡 翻译 1.政府投资(government investment)修建铁路和高速公路实现了人们的便宜便捷出行。Government investments in railway and highway c
41、onstructing enable people to travel conveniently at a low price.2网络使得我们快速找到我们想要的信息成为可能。Internet makes it possible for us to pinpoint the information we want quickly.3.卫星（Satellites）实现了气象预报(weather forecast)。Satellites throw light to weather forecast.4.eva老师的课能使学生在短期内提高托福成绩。Teacher Eva s courses assi
42、st students to improve TOEFL scores in a short period of time.5.一些国家，尤其是发展中国家，将旅游业（travel industry）看作是重要的行业。Some countries,especially the developing countries,consider travel industry as essential industry.模仿造句 2 个 1.Efficient input in English including reading and writing facilitates students to im
43、prove their output skills such as writing and speaking.2.Parents won t make it possible for their children to be successful if they deter kids from choosing what they are crazy for.DAY5 介词 性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 介词名词,A+V
44、.+B 句型九：By doing C，A+V.+B.A必须是doing 的主语 Through C，A+V.+B.C是没有动词的所以不存在主语一说 奥巴马悼念乔布斯的悼文：Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs.Steve was among the greatest of American innovators -brave enough to think differently,bold enough to believe he could change the world,and talented
45、 enough to do it.By building one of the planets most su ccessful companies from his garage,he exemplified(是 的典型)the spirit of American ingenuity.By making computers personal and putting the internet in our pockets,he made the information revolution not only accessible,but intuitive(easy to use)and f
46、un.And by turning his talents to storytelling,he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups alike.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last.Because he did,he transformed our lives,redefined entire industries,and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history:
47、he changed the way each of us sees the world.The world has lost a visionary.And there may be no greater tribute to Steves success than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device he invented.通过社会募捐/提高学费/校友捐赠，大学的资金问题是可以解决的。By enhancing tuitions and accepting donation from schoo
48、lmates,schools can solve the problem of the lack of fund.Through the social donation/increased tuition/donateon from alumni,the problem of lacking funds in college can be solved.句型十：A+V.+B+at(一提到)the idea/mention of.At表示原因 Be impatient/delighted at Busy at their wprk Impatient at the delay Amused at
49、 the cartoons Delight at the results Most of my friends live in the country,yet they always go into rapture(欣喜若狂)at the mare mention of the country.With/in rapture Day5 打卡 性和成分一一对应动词五大句子基本类型主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾宾主人物怎么回事针对于谁说注意点位置语序过度的工作对工作者的身体有学校里消极影响的伤害经济学人川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次学习必备 欢迎下载 翻译 1.你一想到动物油(animal fat)炸
50、土豆(frying potatoes)就会反胃（turn），但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。(新概念)Your stomach may turn at the idea of frying potatoes using animal fat,but it is a common cooking method in many northern countries.2.有了人们对于环境保护重要性的进一步认识，环保工作将会有长足的进展(make a considerable progress on)。(托福范文)Through the further understanding of th