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1、精选资料 欢迎下载 一般过去时的用法 概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990 等。如：I went to bed at eleven last
2、night.昨晚我 11：00 睡觉。动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式 1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2以不发音 e 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；livelived useused 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为 i,再加 ed；studystudied,trytried flyflied 4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstopped planplanned dropdro
3、pped(二)不规则动词的过去式 1改变动词中的元音；beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoke taketook writewrote getgot 2变词尾的 d 为 t；buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent 3与动词原形一样；cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut 4变-ay 为-aid(少数动词)；saysaid paypaid laylaid 精选资料 欢迎下载 5采
4、用不同词根；sellsold teachtaught buybought 6其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid 加“-ed”后的读音方法 1.ed 加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/2.ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/3.ed 加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/句式变化（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句 1把 was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。由 Was？引导的一般
5、疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，was.否定回答为：No，.wasn t.由 Were？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，were.否定回答为：No，weren t.如：（1）I was at home.Were you at home?Yes,I was.(肯定回答)No,I wasn t.(否定回答)（2）They were at Li Yan s home last night.Were they at Li Yan s home last night?Yes,they were.(肯定回答)No,they weren t.(否定回答)2在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词 did 来引导，其
6、余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes,did.否定回答：No,didn t.如：John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night?Yes,he did.(肯定回答)No,he didn t.(否定回答)（二）一般过去时的否定句 1在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was,were 的后面加上 not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the
7、day before yesterday.动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载(2)We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词 didn t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn t+动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.She didn t pla
8、y the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They didn t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.What did?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.What did we eat last night?2.Where did?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.W
9、here did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3.Who+动词过去式?(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.Who climbed mountains last weekend?二、句子结构 1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式 was，were 构成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成
10、。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3各种句式（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：a主语 didn t 动词原形 宾语。(did+not=didnt)He didnt do morning exercises yester
11、day.b主语 wasn t/weren t 表语。(was+not=wasnt were+not=werent)He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语？Did you study English in 1990?bWas/Were +主语 表语？Was he a pupil five years ago?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a特殊疑问词 did +主语 动词原形 宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you
12、 do last Sunday？b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载 一般过去时练习题 一、句型转换 1.The children played football in the park.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 2.There were six students in the classroom.否定句：_ 一
13、般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 4.Last week I read an English book.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载 5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_ 一般
14、疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式 go _ _ enjoy _ _ buy _ _ eat _ _ get _ _ walk _ _ take _ _ dance _ _ write _ _ run _ _ swim _ _ find _ _ begin _ _ eat _ _ play _ _ study _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2.Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _(get)
15、up late.3.Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载 7.-When _ you _(com
16、e)to china?-Last year.8._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?10.There _(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday?_ 2He go to school by bus last week._ 3He goes home at 6
17、:00 last month._ 4I can fly kites seven years ago._ 5Did you saw him just now._ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night._ 7I did not my homework yesterday._ 8He wait for you three hours ago._ 9Who find it just now?_ II.翻译下列句子 1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _
18、Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为精选资料 欢迎下载 3.今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4.他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom,he _ a watch on the ground.5.他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When _ he _-_ 1980.动词原形后面加以不发音结尾的动词在词尾直接加以辅音字母结尾的动变词尾的为与动词原形一样变为少数动词精选资料欢迎下载采用不同词疑问句肯定答为否定回答为由引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为否定回答为