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1、【中考英语分类试题】专题0 6任务型阅读（解析版）目录一、和平区五、红桥区一二、河北区六、红桥区二三、河东区七、南开区四、河西区八、西青区一、和平区I t s 4:54 a.m.o n a No v e m b e r m o r n i n g i n 2016 i n Y o s e m i t e Na t i o n a l Pa r k,t h e U n i t e d St a t e s.Th e m o o n s h o n e o v e r t h e s o u t h-w e s t f a c e o f El Ca p i t a n.Ale x H o n n
2、 o ld w a s a lo n e.H e h e ld o n t i g h t lyt o t h e r o c k w i t h n o t h i n g b u t t h e t i p s o f h i s f i n g e r s a n d t w o t h i n e d g e s o f s h o e r u b b e r.H e w a st r y i n g t o d o s o m e t h i n g t h a t h a d b e e n c o n s i d e r e d i m p o s s i b le-a f r
3、e e s o lo”（徒手攀岩）u p t h e w o r ld，sm o s t d a n g e r o u s c li f f.So m e p e o p le t h i n k f r e e s o lo i n g i s a m e a n i n g le s s s p o r t.Th e s p o r t,t h e y s a y,h a s c la i m e d t h eli v e s o f m a n y p r o f e s s i o n a l c li m b e r s.Ot h e r s t h i n k m a s t
4、e r i n g a m o u n t a i n w i t h o n ly e x c e lle n t p h y s i c a la n d m e n t a l s k i ll i s t h e e s s e n c e o f c li m b i n g.Su c h w a s t h e a t t i t u d e o f Pa u l Pr e u s s.Pr e u s s w a st h e f a t h e r o f f r e e s o lo i n g.By t h e a g e o f 27,h e h a d m a d e
5、a b o u t 150 r o p e le s s c li m b s H e w a s a d m i r e d（钦佩）t h r o u g h o u t Eu r o p e.Th e n,o n Oc t o b e r 3,1913,h e f e ll t o h i s d e a t h w h i le f r e e s o lo i n g a c li f fi n t h e Alp s （阿尔卑斯山）.Bu t Pr e u s s s i d e a s li v e d o n.Th e y h a v e i n f lu e n c e d g
6、 e n e r a t i o n s o f c li m b e r s.I n t h e 1960s,t h e“f r e e c li m b i n g m o v e m e n t w a s b o r n.Th e m o v e m e n t s u p p o r t s u s i n g r o p e s a n d o t h e r g e a r s （设备）b u to n ly a s s a f e t y d e v i c e s.Th e n e x t s e r i o u s f r e e s o lo i s t a p p e
7、a r e d i n 1973.H e n r y Ba r b e r c li m b e d a460-m e t e r-t a ll r o c k i n Y o s e m i t e w i t h o u t a r o p e.I n 1987,Pe t e r Cr o f t,a Ca n a d i a n,f r e e s o lo e dtwo of Yosemites most dangerous routes in one day.Crofts achievement stood until 2007.That year,22-year-old Honno
8、ld showed up in Yosemite.He surprised the world by repeating Croft*s masterpiece.The next year,he free soloed two famouslydifficult routes in America.The routes were so dangerous that no one had imagined they couldbe climbed without a rope.Now,as fans celebrate his achievements,Honnold is preparing
9、for his next big goal.Thousandsof moves are still to come.Honnold is on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history.51.How many ropeless climbs had Paul Preuss made by the age of 27?_.52.On October 3,1931,Preuss.53.The free climbing movement was born.54.Alex Honnold repeated Peter Croft
10、J s masterpiece _.55.Now,Honoold is on his way to.【答案】51.About 150.52.fell to his death while free soloing a cliff in the Alps53.in the 1960s54.in pleting the greatest rock climb in history【解析】51.句意:在2 7岁为止,保罗 普雷乌斯无绳攀登过多少次？根 据By the age of 27,he had made about 150 ropeless climbs”可知，保罗在 27 岁时已经无绳攀登过
11、150次了,故答案为About 150.52.句意:在1931年10月3日，普雷乌斯.根 据“Then,on October-cliff in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）.”可知那时候他在徒手攀登阿尔卑斯山的一个悬崖时摔死了.故答案为 fell to his death while free soloing a cliff in the Alps.53.句意：“自由攀登”运 动 诞 生 于.根 据In the 1960s,the free climbing*movement was born.”可知，此运动诞生于 20 世纪 60 年代.故答案为in the 1960s.54.句意:艾利克
12、斯 霍诺德重复皮特 克劳福德的壮举根 据Cr o f t s a c h i e v e m e n t ,r e p e a t i n g Cr o f t s m a s t e r p i e c e.可知，2007 年，年仅 22 岁的霍诺德重复了克劳福德的壮举，震惊了世界.故答案为i n 20075 5.句意：如今，霍诺德正在 的路上.根据最后一段“H o n n o ld i s o n c li m b i n h i s t o r y.n可知，如今，霍诺德正在完成历史上最伟大的攀岩的路上.故答案为 c o m p le t i n g t h e g r e a t e s
13、 t r o c k c li m b i n h i s t o r y.二、河北区阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.R e c e n t ly a TV p r o g r a m m e Secret Boss c a u g h t m y e y e.Th e p r o g r a m m e i n v i t e s c o m p a n y d i r e c t o r s（董事）t o s p e n d a w e e k w o r k i n g i n t h e i r o w n c o m p a n i e s -a s a n e w e m p
14、lo y e e （雇员）.An d n o o n ek n o w s w h o t h e n e w p e r s o n r e a lly i s.At t h e s t a r t o f t h e p r o g r a m m e,w e m e t Am y L o w e n,d i r e c t o r o f t h e b i g n a m e r e s t a u r a n t g r o u p,Ca t e r s.Sh e w o u ld w o r k a t o n e o f Ca t e r s r e s t a u r a n
15、t s i n L o n d o n.Af t e r j u s t a f e w h o u r s o f t r a i n i n g,Am y w a s s e r v i n g c u s t o m e r s.H o w e v e r,a n y o n e w h o h a s d o n e t h e s a m e j o b k n o w s t h a t a b u s y r e s t a u r a n ti s n,t a n e a s y p la c e t o w o r k a t.J u s t m i n u t e s a
16、f t e r s t a r t i n g o n t a b le s,Am y d r o p p e d a b o w l o ff o o d,w h i c h m a d e h e r v e r y s a d.Th e p r o g r a m m e i s n o t j u s t a b o u t f i n d i n g p r o b le m s,t h o u g h.Am y s a i d s h e w a s s u r p r i s e d a t h o wh a r d一w o r k i n g s o m e e m p lo
17、y e e s w e r e.Th e y w o r k e d lo n g h o u r s,b u t a lw a y s s t a y e d c h e e r f u l t o e v e nt h e i r m o s t “d i f f i c u lt“c u s t o m e r s.On e d a y Am y w a s v e r y p le a s e d w h e n a c u s t o m e r le f t h e r a 20 t i p （小费）.“I f I c o u ld g e tf i v e o r s i x m
18、 o r e o f t h e s e a d a y,“s h e s a i d,ut h i s w o u ld n t b e a b a d ly p a i d j o b.Bu t m i n u t e sla t e r,s h e f e lt s u r p r i s e d w h e n t h e r e s t a u r a n t?s m a n a g e r t o ld h e r t o g i v e t h e m o n e y t o t h e c o m p a n y.Th e c o m p a n y d i d n,t a l
19、lo w e m p lo y e e s t o k e e p t i p s o v e r 10.I t w a s a r u le.I t i s n,t d i f f i c u lt t o g u e s s h o w Secret Boss e n d s.Am y t o ld o t h e r s a t t h e r e s t a u r a n t t h a ts h e w a s t h e d i r e c t o r o f Ca t e r s.An d t h e n s h e t o ld t h e m s h e h a d d e
20、 c i d e d t o a llo w e m p lo y e e s t o k e e pa ll o f t h e i r t i p s.51.I n t h e p r o g r a m m e Secret Boss,c o m p a n y d i r e c t o r s a r e i n v i t e d t o f o r a w e e k.52.Amy had onlyof training,and then she started work at a restaurant.53.On the first day,Amy felt very sad
21、when she.54.Amy got a 20 tip,but her manager asked her to give it.55.At the end of Secret Boss,Amy said she would allow employees to.【答案】51.work in their own companies52.a few hours53.dropped a bowl of food54.to the company55.keep all of their tips【解析】51.句意:在“秘密老板”计划中，公司董事被邀请在自己的公司工作一周.根 据 The progr
22、amme invites company directors（董事）to spend a week working in their owncompanies.v该计划邀请公司董事在自己的公司工作一周.此题是被动语态.改后的被动语态是:Companydirectors are invited to work in their own companies for a week.公司董事被邀请在自己的公司工作一周.故填 work in their own companies.52.句意:艾米只接受了几个小时的培训,然后开始在一家餐馆工作.根 据 After just a few hours of
23、training,Amy was serving customers.经过几个小时的培训,艾米正在为顾客服务.可知，艾米只接受了几个小时的培训I,然后开始在一家餐馆工作.故填a few hours.53.句意:第一天，艾米掉了一碗食物，感到非常难过.根据 Amy dropped a bowl of food,which made her very s a d.艾米就掉了一碗食物，这让她很伤心.可知，当艾米掉了一碗食物,感到非常难过.此题是由when引导的时间状语从句.故填dropped a bowl offood.54.句意：艾米得到了 20英镑的小费，但她的经理要她把小费给公司.根 据 Bu
24、t minutes later,she felt surprised when the restaurant?s manager told her to give themoney to the company.”但几分钟后，当餐厅经理让她把钱给公司时，她感到很惊讶.可知，她的经理要她把小费给公司.故填to the company.55.句意:在 秘密老板的结尾，艾米说她将允许员工保留所有的小费.根 据 And then she told them she had decided to allow employees to keep all of their tips.”然后她告诉他们,她决定
25、让员工保留所有小费.可知,艾米说她将允许员工保留所有的小费.故填keep al l o ftheir tip s.三、河东区B uil din g her o wn ap pW hil e o ther teen agers han g o ut with frien ds o r p l ay sp o rts after scho o l,B ro o ke Y o akam go esto busin ess m eetin gs.Y o akam first began devel o p in g a m o bil e ap p cal l ed G ift P o cket at
26、 the age o f 1 2.N o w 1 7,thisgirl fro m O hio,U S has fin al l y l aun ched the ap p.I t al l o ws users to up l o ad gift cards fro m vario us busin esses an d sto re them al l in o n e p l ace.U ser can al so exchan ge gift cards.T he ap p is free to do wn l o ad an d use.Y o akam says abo ut 1,
27、0 0 0 users have do wn l o aded the ap p,with 8 7 p ercen t o f them sign in g up（注an d 4 5 p ercen t addin g at l east o n e gift card to the service.Y o akam cam e up with the idea fo r the ap p after atten din g a l eadership academ y（领导学院）insixth grade.S he was asked to so l ve a p ro bl em.S he
28、 real ized that she al ways fo rgo t her gift cardswhen she wen t sho p p in g with frien ds.B ut sin ce m o st p eo p l e have m o bil e p ho n es,it wo ul d be easyto sto re an d use the gift cards fro m there.A fter l eavin g the academ y,Y o akam decided to devel o p an ap p that wo ul d so l ve
29、 this p ro bl em.S he wo n a l o cal busin ess co m p etitio n an d received$2,0 0 0（1 3,8 0 0 yuan）fro m a co m p an y to in vest（投资）in her idea.S he travel ed aro un d after scho o l two o r three tim es a week to wo rk o n the ap p.S he even gave up so m e o f her ho bbies an d activities.T he ap
30、 p has hel p ed her real ize her in terests.S o she ho p es to m ajo r（主修）in busin ess an dtechn o l o gy in co l l ege.5 1.Y o akam first started cal l ed G ift P o cket when she was 1 2 years o l d.5 2.U sers can fro m vario us busin esses an d sto re them al l in o n e p l ace.5 3.A co m p an y i
31、n vested$2,0 0 0（1 3,8 0 0 yuan）to her as her reward in .5 4.Y o akam had the idea fo r the app in sixth grade.5 5.I ho p e to m ajo r in busin ess an d techn o l o gy in co l l ege in o rder to _ _ _,Y o akam said.【答案】5 1.devel o p in g a m o bil e ap p5 2.up l o ad gift cards5 3.a l o cal busin es
32、s co m p etitio n5 4.after atten din g a l eadership academ y5 5.real ize m y in terests【解析】5 1.根 据 Y o akam first began devel o p in g a m o bi l e ap p cal l ed G ift P o cket at the age o f 1 2.Y o akam在 1 2 岁时就开始研发一款名为G ift P o cket的移动应用程序.对比题干可知started=began,when she was 1 2years o l d=at the a
33、ge o f 1 2.此处需要填 devel o p in g a m o bil e ap p（研发一款移动应用程序），故iM：devel o p in g a m o bil e ap p.5 2.根 据 I t a l o ws users to up l o ad gift cards fro m vario us busin ess an d sto re them al l in o n ep l ace.它允许用户上传不同企业的礼品卡，并将它们全部存储在一个地方.可知用户可以“上传礼品卡”，故填：up l o ad gift cards.5 3.根据“S he wo n a l
34、o cal busin ess co m p etitio n an d received$2,0 0 0 （1 3,8 0 0 yuan）fro m a co m p an yto in vest（投资）in her idea.她在当地的一次商业竞赛中获胜，并从一家公司获得2 0 0 0 美元（约 合 1 3 8 0 0元人民币）投资于她的创意.可知,一家公司给她投资2 0 0 0 美元（约 合 1 3 8 0 0 元人民币）作 为“她赢得比赛”的奖励.故填：a l o cal busin ess co m p etitio n.5 4.根据 uY o akam cam e up with
35、the idea fo r the ap p after atten din g a l eadership academ y（领导学院）in sixth grade.Y o akam 在六年级就读于一所领导学院后提出了这个应用程序的想法.had theidea二 cam e up with the idea,可知此处需要填写 after atten din g a l eadership acad6 n l y（就读于一所领导学院后），故填：after atten din g a l eadership academ y.5 5.根据“T he ap p has hel p ed her r
36、eal ize her in terests.S o she ho p es to m ajo r（主修）in busin essan d techn o l o gy in co l l ege.这个应用程序帮助她实现了自己的兴趣.所以她希望在大学主修商业和技术.可知，Y o a k a m 说：“我希望在大学主修商业和技术，为的是“实现我的兴趣”，故填:r e a l iz e m y in t e r e s t s.四、河西区A c c o r din g t o t h e C e n t e r f o r D is e a s e C o n t r o l a n d Pr e
37、 v e n t io n （C D C）（疾病控制预防中心），if y o udo n t o f t e n w a s h y o u r h a n ds,y o u c a n p ic k u p v ir u s e s f r o m m a n y p l a c e s a n d m a k e y o u r s e l f il l.Y o u r ea t r is k e v e r y t im e y o u t o u c h y o u r e y e s,n o s e o r m o u t h.A c t u a l l y,o n e o f t
38、h e m o s t c o m m o n w a y s p e o p l ec a t c h c o l ds is b y r u b b in g （揉擦）t h e ir n o s e s o r t h e ir e y e s w h e n t h e r e a r e c o l d v ir u s e s o n t h e irh a n ds.If y o u do n，t o f t e n w a s h y o u r h a n ds,e s p e c ia l l y w h e n y o u r e s ic k,y o u m a y s
39、 p r e a d t h e v ir u s e sdir e c t l y t o o t h e r s.Y o u s h o u l d w a s h y o u r h a n ds in t h e f o l l o w in g s it u a t io n s:A f t e r u s in g t h e b a t h r o o m.A f t e r b l o w in g y o u r n o s e o r c o u g h in g.B e f o r e e a t in g,s e r v in g o r p r e p a r in
40、g f o o d.A f t e r t o u c h in g p e t s o r o t h e r a n im a l s.A f t e r v is it in g a n y o n e w h o is s ic k.Wh e n y o u r h a n ds a r e dir t y.Th e r e s a r ig h t w a y t o w a s h y o u r h a n ds.F o l l o w t h e s e s im p l e s t e p s t o k e e p y o u r h a n ds c l e a n.Us
41、 e w a r m w a t e r （n o t c o l d o r h o t）.Wa s h f o r 1 5 s e c o n ds.Rin s e （冲洗）w e l l u n de r w a r m r u n n in g w a t e r a n d dr y t h e m w it h a c l e a n t o w e l （毛巾）.51.Th e w a y t o p r o t e c t a g a in s t t h e s p r e a d o f il l n e s s is t o .52.Us in g r u n n in
42、g w a t e r w h ic h is is t h e c o r r e c t w a y t o w a s h o u r h a n ds.53.We m u s t w a s h o u r h a n ds a f t e r w e u s e t h e .54.It is a l s o n e c e s s a r y t o w a s h h a n ds b e f o r e w e h a v e .55.A c c o r din g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e t im e n e e de d t o w a
43、s h h a n ds is s e c o n ds.【答 案】51.w a s h h a n ds52.w a r m /n o t c o l d o r h o t53.b a t h r o o m /t o il e t /r e s t r o o m /WC54.m e a l s /f o o d55.1 5【解 析】51 .根 据“if y o u do n t o f t e n w a s h y o u r h a n ds,y o u c a n p ic k u p v ir u s e s f r o m m a n y p l a c e s a n d
44、m a k ey o u r s e l f il l.如果你不经常洗手，你会从很多地方感染病毒，使自己生病,可知，防止疾病传播的方法是勤洗手.故填w a s h h a n ds.52 .根 据“Us e w a r m w a t e r (n o t c o l d o r h o t).”使用温水(不冷也不热).可知，用温水洗手是正确的方法.故填 w a r m /n o t c o l d o r h o t.53.根 据“A f t e r u s in g t h e b a t h r o o m.上完厕所后.可知，我们上完厕所后必须洗手.故填b a t h r o o m /
45、t o il e t /r e s t r o o m /WC.54.根 据“B e f o r e e a t in g,s e r v in g o r p r e p a r in g f o o d.”在食用、提供食物或准备食物之前.可知，吃饭前洗手也是必要的.故填m e a l s /f o o d.55.根 据“Wa s h f o r 1 5 s e c o n ds.清 洗 1 5秒.可知,洗手的时间是1 5秒.故填1 5.五、红桥区一阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子Ha v e y o u e v e r im a g in e d g o in g t o o t h e
46、 r c o u n t r ie s w it h o u t y o u r p a p e r p a s s p o r t?Th a t w il l s o o nc o m e t r u e.A n d y o u r p a p e r p a s s p o r t w il l b e c o m e h is t o r y.Y o u m a y u s e a n e w k in d o f p a s s p o r t c a l l e d“c l o u d p a s s p o r t in t h e f u t u r e.It s r e p o
47、 r t e d t h a t A u s t r a l ia w il l b e t h e f ir s t c o u n t r y t o u s e t h e c l o u d p a s s p o r t .Wh e n y o uh a v e g o t t h e c l o u d p a s s p o r t,y o u do n t h a v e t o t a k e a p a p e r p a s s p o r t w it h a l l t h e t im e.Th e c l o u dp a s s p o r t w il l h
48、 a v e y o u r n a m e,a g e,n a t io n a l it y,p h o t o s,a n d o t h e r in f o r m a t io n.A n d if y o u g o t oo t h e r c o u n t r ie s,y o u c a n j u s t c h e c k t h e in f o r m a t io n o n t h e c o m p u t e r.Wh e n y o u t a k e a p a p e r p a s s p o r t w it h y o u,y o u m ig
49、 h t l o s e it.B u t w it h t h e c l o u d p a s s p o r t,y o udo n t h a v e t o w o r r y a b o u t t h a t.D o y o u t h in k t h e c l o u d p a s s p o r t is a g r e a t ide a?Pe r h a p s y o u w il l h a v e it in t h e f u t u r e,t o o.61.Y o u m a y u s e a n e w k in d o f p a s s p o
50、 r t c a l l e d in t h e f u t u r e.62.It s r e p o r t e d t h a t w il l b e t h e f ir s t c o u n t r y t o u s e t h e n e w k in d o f p a s s p o r t.63.It s n o t n e c e s s a r y t o _w it h y o u a l l t h e t im e,w h e n y o u h a v e g o t t h e c l o u d p a s s p o r t.64.Th e c l