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1、2012中考英语：2012年2月阅读理解专项训练及参考答案【01】【通用版】阅读理解10篇Ma ny c hil d r e n u se the Inte r ne t to ge t u se f u l k no w l e d ge a nd inf o r ma tio n,a nd tor e l a x in the ir f r e e time.Bu t so me o f the m a r e no t u sing in a go o d w a y.He r e a r eso me r u l e s to ma k e su r e y o u a r e sa
2、f e a nd ha v e f u n o n the Inte r ne t.Ma k e r u l e s f o r Inte r ne t u se w ith y o u r p a r e nts.F o r e x a mp l e,w he n y o u c a n go o nl ine,f o r ho w l o ng a nd w ha t a c tiv itie s y o u c a n go o nl ine.Do n,t giv e y o u r p a ssw o r d (密码)to a ny o ne e l se,a nd ne v e r
3、l e a k o u t the f o l l o w inginf o r ma tio n-y o u r r e a l na me,ho me a d d r e ss,a ge,sc ho o l,p ho ne nu mb e r o r o the rp e r so na l inf o r ma tio n.Che c k w ith y o u r p a r e nts b e f o r e giv ing o u t a c r e d it(信 用)c a r d nu mb e r.Ne v e r se nd a p ho to o f y o u r se
4、 l f to so me o ne in e-ma il u nl e ss y o u r p a r e nts sa y it sOK.Che c k w ith y o u r p a r e nts b e f o r e go ing into a c ha t r o o m.Dif f e r e nt c ha t r o o ms ha v ed if f e r e nt r u l e s a nd a ttr a c t d if f e r e nt k ind s o f p e o p l e.Y o u a nd y o u r p a r e nts mu
5、 stma k e su r e it s a r ight p l a c e f o r y o u.Ne v e r a gr e e to me e t so me o ne y o u me t o n the Inte r ne t w itho u t y o u r p a r e nt?sp e r missio n(允 许).Ne v e r me e t a ny o ne y o u me t o n l ine a l o ne.Al w a y s r e me mb e r tha t p e o p l e o nl ine ma y no t b e w ho
6、 the y sa y the y a r e.Tr e a te v e r y o ne o nl ine a s str a nge r s.If so me thing y o u se e o r r e a d o nl ine ma k e s y o u u nc o mf o r ta b l e,l e a v e the site.Te l l a p a r e nt o r te a c he r r ight a w a y.Tr e a t o the r p e o p l e a s y o u d l ik e to b e tr e a te d.Ne v
7、 e r u se b a d l a ngu a ge.Re me mb e r 一no t e v e r y thing y o u r e a d o n the Inte r ne t is tr u e.()1.If y o u w a nt a tr u e f r ie nd o n the Inte r ne t,y o u c a n .A te l l the p e o p l e w ha t y o u r na me is.B me e t the p e o p l e o n l ine a l o ne.C w r ite a n e-ma il a b o
8、 u t y o u r se l f .D ge t y o u r p a r e nt s p e r missio n.()2.It s go o d f o r c hil d r e n to o n the Inte r ne t.A.giv e p a ssw o r d to o the r s B.ge t u se f u l k no w l e d ge a nd inf o r ma tio nC.giv e o u t a c r e d it c a r d nu mb e r D.go into a c ha t r o o m a s the y d 1 i
9、k e to()3.The u nd e r l ine d p hr a se “l e a k o u t“in the thir d p a r a gr a p h ma y me a nA.giv e a w a y B.l e a v e o u t C.giv e o u t D.p u t a w a y)4.If y o u r p a r e nts d o n t a gr e e,ne v e r .A.r e a d a ny thing o n the Inte r ne t B.r e l a x in y o u r f r e e timeC.ha v e a
10、 f a c e-to f a c e me e ting w ith a ny o ne y o u me t o nl ineD.tr e a t o the r p e o p l e a s y o u*d l ik e to b e tr e a te d)5.This p a ssa ge is ma inl y a b o u t”.A.Ho w to u se Co mp u te r s B.Su r f ing o n the Inte r ne tC.Inf o r ma tio n o n the Inte r ne t D.Inte r ne t Sa f e ty
11、Ru l e sKe y:D BCCDBDo y o u k no w w hy d if f e r e nt a nima l s o r p e sts（昆虫）ha v e the ir sp e c ia l c o l o r s?Co l o r s in the m se e m to b e u se d ma inl y to p r o te c t the mse l v e s.So me b ir d s l ik e e a ting l o c u sts（蝗虫），b u t b ir d s c a nno t e a sil y c a tc h the m.
12、W hy?It is b e c a u se l o c u sts c ha nge the ir c o l o r s to ge the r w ith the c ha nge o f the c o l o r so f c r o p s（庄稼）.W he n c r o p s a r e gr e e n,l o c u sts l o o k gr e e n.Bu t a s the ha r v e st timec o me s,l o c u sts c ha nge to the sa me b r o w n c o l o r a s c r o p s h
13、a v e.So me o the r p e sts w ithd if f e r e nt c o l o r s f r o m p l a nts a r e e a sil y f o u nd a nd e a te n b y o the r s.So the y ha v e tohid e the mse l v e s f o r l iv e s a nd a p p e a r o nl y a t night.If y o u stu d y the a nima l l if e,y o u 11 f ind the ma in u se o f c o l o
14、r ing is to p r o te c tthe mse l v e s.Be a r s,l io ns a nd o the r a nima l s mo v e q u ie tl y thr o u gh f o r e sts.The y c a nno tb e e a sil y se e n b y hu nte r s（猎人）.This is b e c a u se the y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik ethe tr e e s.Ha v e y o u e v e r no tic e d a n e v e n st
15、r a nge r a c t?A k ind o f f ish in the se a c a n se ndo u t a k ind o f v e r y b l a c k l iq u id （液体）w he n it f a c e s d a nge r.W hil e the l iq u id sp r e a d so v e r （散开），its e ne mie s（敌人）c a nno t f ind it.And it imme d ia te l y sw ims a w a y.Soit ha s l iv e d u p to no w tho u gh
16、it is no t str o ng a t a l l.（）1.F r o m the p a ssa ge w e l e a r n tha t locus t s.A.a r e sma l l a nima l sB.a r e e a sil y f o u nd b y b ir d sC.a r e d a nge r o u s to the ir e ne mie sD.c ha nge the ir c o l o r s to p r o te c t the mse l v e s）2.Ho w c a n p e sts w ith d if f e r e nt
17、 c o l o r s f r o m p l a nts k e e p o u t o f d a nge r?A.The y r u n a w a y q u ic k l y.B.The y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik e the ir e ne mie s.C.The y hid e the mse l v e s b y d a y a nd a p p e a r a t night.D.The y ha v e to mo v e q u ie tl y.（）3.Be a r s a nd l io ns c a n k e e p
18、 sa f e b e c a u seA.the y ha v e the c o l o r s mu c h l ik e the tr e e sB.the y mo v e q u ie tl yC.the y l ik e b r o w n a nd gr a y c o l o r sD.the y l iv e in f o r e sts）4.W hy c a n the k ind o f f ish l iv e u p to no w?A.B.C.D.Be c a u seBe c a u seBe c a u seBe c a u seit is v e r y a
19、 nd str o ng.the l iq u id it se nd s o u t c a nthe l iq u id it se nd s o u t c a nhe l p it e sc a p e f r o m its e ne mie s,k il l its e ne mie s.it sw ims f a ste r tha n a ny o the r f ish.）5.W hic h is the b e st titl e f o r this p a ssa ge?A.The Cha nge o f Co l o r s f o r Anima l s a nd
20、Pe stsB.Co l o r s o f Dif f e r e nt Anima l s a nd Pe stsC.The Ma in Use o f Co l o r s f o r Anima l s a nd.Pe stsD.So me Anima l s a nd Pe stsKe y:DCABCCIn 19 9 3 a n u nk no w n Ame r ic a n c a l l e d Cl a r e nc e Na sh w e nt to se e the f il mma k e r W a l tDisne y.He ha d a n u nu su a l
21、 v o ic e a nd he w a nte d to w o r k in Disne y s c a r to o n（动画片）f il m f o r c hil d r e n.W he n W a l t Disne y he a r d Na sh s v o ic e,he sa id Sto p!Tha t so u r d u c k!”The d u c k w a s the no w-f a mo u s Do na l d Du c k,w ho f ir st a p p e a r e d in 19 34 in the f ir mThe W ise Li
22、ttl e He n.Do na l d 1 iv e d in a n o l d ho u se b o a t（水上住家）a nd w o r e his sa il o rj a c k e t a nd ha t.La te r tha t y e a r he b e c a me a sta r a f te r a n e ight-minu te Mic k e yMo u se f il m.The c ine ma a u d ie nc e l ik e d him b e c a u se he w a s l a z y a nd gr e e d y（贪婪的），a
23、 nd b e c a u se he l o st his te mp e r （发脾气）v e r y q u ic k l y.And the y l o v e d his v o ic e w he nhe b e c a me a ngr y w ith Mic k e y s e ight ne p he w s（侄子）.So o n Do na l d w a s mo r e p o p u l a rtha n Mic k e y Mo u se himse l f,p r o b a b l y b e c a u se he w a sn t a go o d y-go
24、 o d y l ik e Mic k e y.In the 19 30S,40s a nd 50s Do na l d a nd his f r ie nd s Mic k e y,Go o f y a nd Pl u toma d e hu nd r e d s o f Disne y c a r to o ns.He a l so ma d e e d u c a tio na l f il ms a b o u t the p l a c eo f the USA in the w o r l d,a nd sa f e ty in the ho me.The n in 19 66 D
25、o na l d Du c k a nd his.v o ic e d isa p p e a r e d -the r e w e r e no mo r e ne w c a r to o ns.Cl a r e nc e Na sh d ie d in F e b r u a r y,19 8 5.Bu t to d a y s c hil d r e n c a n stil l se e theo l d c a r to o ns o n te l e v isio n a nd he a r tha t f a mo u s v o ic e.（）1.W ho ma d e Do
26、 na l d Du c k f il m?A.Mic k e y Mo u se.B.Cl a r e nc e Na sh.C.W a l t Disne y.D.Pl u to.（）2.W he n w a s the f ir st Do na l d Du c k f il m ma d e?A.In 19 33.B.In 19 34.C.In 19 66.D.In 19 30.（）3.W ho w a s Cl a r e nc e Na sh?A.A c a r to o nist.B.Do na l d Du c k s v o ic e.C.A f il m-ma k e r
27、.D.A f il m sta r.（）4.W he r e d o to d a y s c hil d r e n se e Do na l d Du c k?A.In ne w f il m.B.At the c ine ma.C.On te l e v isio n.rD.At concerts.()5.The underlined wqrd“audience”in the second paragraph me a n s .A.readsB.formal interviewC.law freedomD.the people who watch a film at a cinemaK
28、ey:CB B C DDThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen.One day the queen hada baby daughter.W hen they saw their baby,they both cried out,“M y goodness!H owsmall it is!It s Jiairless and toothless!It s a monster!v They sent for allthe doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare s
29、ome medicine for her.“W hen she drinks your medicine,she must grow to the right size and have hairand teeth,“the king said,“If you don,t do this,you 11 have a beating.The doctors thought it impossible,but they dared not say anything against theking,s order.Just then and old doctor stepped forward.Oh
30、,we shall certainlyobey your order,“he said,“but it takes time.W e have to dig a mineral from theKunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time.The snow melts on thosemountains only once in six years.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took avay the little prin
31、cess.On hertwelfth birthday,they brought her back to her parents with long black hair andbeautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensivepresents.()1.Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue?The baby was.A.ToothlessB.hairlessC.unusualD.smal 1()2.The doc
32、tors would be beaten if.A.the baby daughter didn,t drink their medicineB.they refused to obey the king*s orderC.the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD.the baby daughter became a monster()3.The old doctor wanted to keep the king,s daughter for twelve years becauseA.they needed a lot of different p
33、lantsB.they need a lot of different mineralsC.this would give the baby time to grow upD.they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time)4.The doctors thought it impossible.A.for them to change the king,s orderB.for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC.for the small baby to dr
34、ink the medicineD.for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once()5.the k ing w o u l d n,t ha v e giv e n the m e x p e nsiv e p r e se nts.A.Ha d the d o c to r s no t b r o u ght b a c k a b e a u tif u l gir lB.If the d o c to r s ha d n,t f o u nd the mine r a l sC.Ha d the
35、 d o c to r s no t b e e n a b l e to p r e p a r e the ma gic me d ic ineD.If the d a u ghte r w e r e stil l a mo nste r tw e l v e y e a r s l a te rKe y:C B C D DELo ng a go ,the r e l iv e d in Gr e e c e a l e a r ne d ma n.l ie w a s so w e l l k no w n f o r his go o dk no w l e d ge o f a l
36、 mo st e v e r y thing tha t l o ts o f p e o p l e f r o m a l l o v e r the c o u ntr y c a meto l e a r n f r o m him.The gr e a t ma n ta u ght his stu d e nts w ho l e-he a r te d l y a nd a nsw e r e dthe ir q u e stio ns w ith gr e a t p a tie nc e.One d a y a stu d e nt a sk e d him,“My d e
37、a r te a c he r,d id n,t y o u sa y y o u y o u r se l fha v e ma ny ,ma ny mo r e q u e stio ns a b o u t things tha n w e d o?Bu t I think w e stu d e nts ha v ef a r mo r e tha n y o u.”W ith a smil e o n his f a c e,the te a c he r d r e w tw o c ir c l e s,o ne a s l a r ge a s a b igc a k e,th
38、e o the r sma l l e r.The n he sa id ,“Of c o u r se,I ha v e l e a r ne d mu c h mo r e.Bu tit s w r o ng to think tha t a te a c he r ha s f e w e r q u e stio ns tha n his stu d e nts.No w,l o o ka t the se tw o c ir c l e s.The insid e o f the b igge r o ne is my k no w l e d ge o f things,a ndt
39、he insid e o f the sma l l e r o ne is y o u r s.Ou t o f the c ir c l e s is w ha t is stil l u nk no w nto u s.Sinc e mine is l a r ge r,I ha v e to u se the l o nge r l ine to d r a w the b igge r c ir c l e.Tha t me a ns I ha v e mo r e o p p o r tu nitie s to f a c e w ha t is stil l u nk no w
40、n.And tha tJ s w hyI my se l f ha v e mo r e q u e stio ns tha n y o u d o.The mo r e y o u l e a r n,the mo r e q u e stio nsy o u ha v e.Y o u w i11 ne v e r l e a r n e no u gh,y o u k no w.()1.The l e a r ne d ma n d r e w tw o c ir c l e s to sho w .A.he w a s go o d a t d r a w ing c ir c l e
41、sB.his k no w l e d ge ha d so me thing to d o w ith the c ir c l e sC.w hy he ha d mo r e q u e stio ns tha n the stu d e ntsD.ho w he c o u l d ge t mo r e k no w l e d ge)2.The stu d e nt d id n,t a gr e e tha t.A.the te a c he r ha d so ma ny q u e stio ns a s a 1re a r ne d ma nB.the te a c he
42、r ha d so ma ny q u e stio nsC.the stu d e nts ha d f e w e r q u e stio ns tha n the te a c he rD.the stu d e nts ha d mo r e q u e stio ns tha n Othe te a c he r)3.The te a c he r w a s f a mo u s f o r his.A.k ind ne ssB.k no w l e d geC.p a tie nc eD.q u e stio ns)4.F r o m the p a ssa ge w e c
43、a n l e a r n t h a t.A.the mo r e q u e stio ns w e ha v e,the mo r e k no w l e d ge w e ma y ge tB.it s ne v e r to o o l d to l e a r nC.every one of us should try to be a learned manD.a teacher should have many questions)5.Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?Key:l.C 2.C 3.B 4.
44、B 5.AFMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school tolearn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very importantand useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no m
45、atter howmuch he knows,can not teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher?sjob is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how tothink.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by
46、 oneself than to memorizesome facts or a formula.It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in historyor a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in workingout a math problem.Great scientists before us didn,t get everything fromschool.Their teachers only showed them
47、the way.Edison did not even finish primaryschool.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books thatwere not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They didthousands of experime
48、nts.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a singlemoment.Above all,they knew how to use their brain.()1.People go to school to.A.learn several subjectsB.make a livingC.get an educationD.to learn a skill()2.According to the passage,the most important thing a teacher should dois.A.to teach his
49、students everything he knowsB.to know everythingC.to teach the students how to thinkD.to teach the students how to study by themselves)3.To work out a math problem,you need to know.A.only a certain formulaB.how to memorize some factsC.only some factsD.the method to work it out()4.W hy were many scie
50、ntists so successful?A.They received good education.B.They were very clever.C.They knew how to learn.D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.()5.How did great scientists study?A.They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B.They did thousands of experiments.C.They always worked