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1、【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One day,Tom is swimming in a river.He doesnt swim well and will be drown(淹死).He calls out loud for help.A man is just passing by.He doesnt help theboy,but stands by and says to him.nIt is dangerous to swim in the river/1 Oh,yessir cries the boy,“Please save me an
2、d scold(责 备)me later.”Counsel without help is useless.(1)Tom is bad at swimming.(2)Tom doesnt call out loud for help.(3)The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom.(4)Its dangerous to swim in the river.(5)The underlined sentence means只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tom游泳
3、游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。(1)细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。(2)细节题。根据 He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。(3)细节题。根据 A man is just passing by.He doesnt help the boy 可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。(4 )细节题。根 据 It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。(5)细
4、节题。根据 A man is just passing by.He doesnt help the boy,but stands byand says to him.It is dangerous to swim in the river/1 Oh,yes sir,cries the boy,Please save me and scold(责 备)me later/1可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责T o m,无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。A TV program has become pop
5、ular in China recently.It has made people all overChina become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young peoplehardly able to write by hand.Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000characters used in daily life without
6、 electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve thepopulations handwriting skills.Contestants(参与者)on the show were schoolpupils,but it was found that 70%of adults in the audience(观众)were unable toremember how to write the word chan chu.Because computers allow peo
7、ple to type characters simply by entering pinyin,they dont need to remember how to write them.The keyboard age has had a biginfluence on the handwriting of Chinese characters/Guan Zhengwen,who designedand directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art fo
8、rm.Hao Mingjian,an editor of a magazine,putting his heart into Chinese characters,said,HLearning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life.If you stop usingthem for a long time,it is very likely that you will forget them.(1)Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?(2)Wha
9、t has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?(3)Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?(4)How do computers allow people to type characters simply?(5)What can you learn from the passage?【答案】(1)Yes,they are.(2)The increasing use of computers and smart phones.(3)Bec
10、ause it/they wanted to improve the populations handwriting skills./Toimprove the populations handwriting skills.(4)By entering pinyin.(5)Its important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know theimportance of writing Chinese words./Computers have a big influence on thehandwriting of Chinese cha
11、racters./We/Young people must learn to write Chinesecharacters.【解析】【分析】(1)文章第一行 A TV program has become popular in Chinarecently.It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinesecharacters(汉字).一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes,they are.(2)文章第二行 The increasing use of computer
12、s and smart phones has left mostyoung people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smartphones.(3)文章第四行 CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition toimprove the populations handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为 To improv
13、e the populations handwriting skills.(4)文章倒数第五行 Because computers allow people to type characters simplyby entering pinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入注音。故答案为By enteringpinyin.(5)通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填Itsimportant to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chine
14、se words./Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters./We must learn to write Chinese characters.【点评】文章的概括和理解。3.阅读理解My name is Sam.I joined a club called passing help last month.Now let me tellyou why I joined it.One evening this May,on my way home my old car was broken.I
15、t was 25 milesfrom my home.I wanted to take a taxi,but there was no car.I decided to take a bushome.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while,a bus came,but it did not go to my town.The bus driver was a youngwoman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there forabout thirty mi
16、nutes,but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman cameout of the car.She was just the bus driver.When I reached the bus station,I got to know that the bus to your town couldntcome,so I returned here.I just cant leave you here,she said/1 Get in my car and Iwill take you back to your home.”nI
17、t is a long way.I said.Come on,sir,she said,Lets go.On the way she told me a story.A few days ago,there wasnt gas(汽油)in hercar.An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home,I wanted to give her some money to thank her,but shedidnt accept it.I only want to h
18、elp others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along,She said.(1)What happened to Sam one evening this May?A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.(2)Sam didnt think of going home that evening.A.by train B.by bus C.by car.D.bytax
19、i.(3)From the passage,we know that the young woman was.A.a club boss B.a taxi driver C.a bus driver D.a gas stationworker.(4)The young woman wanted Sam to.A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.(5)The best title(题 目)of the passage is.A.A kind old
20、 man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.Abroken car.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了 passinghelp”俱乐部。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 One evening this May,on my way home my oldcar was broken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B o(2)推理判断
21、题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver,描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。(5)主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时,司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了 passinghelp俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
22、，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Last year,some groups of students in their community(社 区)made a surveyabout How do people spend their free time?The following diagrams(图表)show some results of it:Diagram(1):Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet i
23、n aweek.H O U R S A W E E KDiagram(2):Different days people go to the library.(library attendance 出席)(%)Diagram(3):Different programs people like.(1)People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A.716 B,1730 C,3155D.over 56(2)How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A.About 2
24、0%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.Morethan 80%.(3)The three diagrams show us the results of a survey a b o u t.A.what people do every day B.peoples different habitsC.peoples different lifestyles D.how people spend their free time【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-5
25、5岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。(3)细节题。IS some groups of students in their community(社区)madea survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解It was a Monday morning.As the teacher walked into the classroom,he
26、 heard awhisper,Heres the teacher.Im sure this boring fellow(家伙)is going to talkabout how to use commas(逗号).It was a boys voice and the teacher knewwho he was.However,the teacher didn*t get angry.He said nothing about it but hereally began to talk about how to use commas,and then he wrote the follow
27、ingsentence on the blackboard,nNick says the teacher is a boring fellow.MThe class laughed and Nicks face turned red.HNow,w said the teacher,Til tellyou the importance of commas.n He put two commas in the sentence,and then read,“Nick,says the teacher,is a boring fellow.MThe whole class laughed again
28、.Nick felt very surprised at first,then his facebecame much redder.Finally he couldnt help(情不自禁)laughing with theother students,too.(1)What subject did the teacher teach the students?A.Maths.B.Music.C.English D.Art.(2)What kind of boy was Nick like?A.A tall boy.B.A healthy boy.C.A good boy.D.Anaught
29、y boy.(3)1 think Nick liked to have lessons.A.boring B.interesting C.no D.strange(4)“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.H i s N i c k,says the teacher,is a boring fellow.M in the meaning.A.the same as B.kind of different from C.as same as D.quitedifferent from【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
30、Nick被老师教训的的故事。(1)细节题 根据 he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard 他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。(2)推理题。根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty,淘气的，故选D。(3)推理题。根据 Pm sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to usecommas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting,有趣的，故选B。(4)细节题
31、根据 Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick 说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊，Nick,says the teacher,is a boring fellow,Nick,老师说道，(他)是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，bedifferent from,与.不同，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。6.阅读理解Mr Brown was a dance teacher.He was a nice man and always
32、had a lot ofstudents who came to his classes every week.One year he moved to a new town andtaught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again toa big city where he would have work.When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving,she said
33、to him,“The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you are.”Mr Brown was happy when he heard this.He said,Oh,no!Im sure hell be asgood as I am,or even better.nThe lady said,No,five teachers have come and gonesince I lived here,and each new one was worse than the last.M(1)Mr Brown taught his
34、 students.A.where to dance B.to be a dancer C.to be a dance teacher D.how todance(2)The students came to his classes.A.every day B.every evening C.every week D.once amonth(3)He taught one after another.A.a lot of ladies B.in the same school C.in many schools D.manychildren(4)Mr Brown wanted to move
35、to.A.a new town to teach new students B.a big city to get workC.a big town to see one of the ladies D.a new city to go to a dance school(5)The lady thought.A.he was worse than the teacher before B.he was as good as the teacherbeforeC.he was better than the teacher before D.he was the best teacher in
36、 the town【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4 )B(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”(1)细节理解题。根 据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选 D o(2)细节理解题 o
37、根据 He was a nice man and always had a lot of students whocame to his classes every w eek.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot ofstudents in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big citywhere he wo
38、uld have w ork.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 The lady said,HNo,five teachers have come and gonesince I lived here,and each new one was worse than the last.0 可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。7.阅 读 短 文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项
39、中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time,a proud(骄傲的)Swallow lived in a large tree.He liked hiscolorful feathers(羽毛)and his long tail so much that he believed nothingcould be better than them.One day he saw a Crow and thought.How silly this birdis!All his feathers are black.He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed
40、 his ownfeathers.Just then,the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow.The Swallowsaid,All your feathers are black and your tail is so short.The Crow smiled and said.But they help me fly.The Swallow said.n So do mine.But look at how beautifulthey are!He spread(展开)his wings and flew a lit
41、tle closer to the Crow.TheCrow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones,too.He looked at his own feathers and thought,Its true.The Swallows feathers aremuch prettier than mine.The Crow said,Swallow,youre right.You have lovely feathers and a long tail,butonly in sum
42、mer.Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all.Whileyou shiver(颤 抖)in the cold,my thick feathers keep me warm in the coldwinters.(1)The Swallow was proud of hi s.A.flying skills B.strong body C.beautiful voice D.feathersand tail(2)When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail we
43、rent beautiful,theCr ow.A.became angry B.smiled and explainedC.flew away quickly D.became worried and sad(3)The Crow thought the Swallows f e a t h e r s.A.were really colourful B.looked silly and uglyC.were as beautiful as his own D.were not long enough(4)What does the underlined sentence mean?A.My
44、 feathers are black,too.B.My tail is as long as yours.C.My feathers and tail help me fly,too.D.My feathers and tail are colourful,too.(5)What does the story want to tell us?A.Birds of a feather flock(聚 集)together.B.Dont be proud of something thats of little use.C.Find out our own problems and solve
45、them quickly.D.Dont make friends with people who are too proud.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4 )C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一只骄傲的燕子住在一棵大树上。他非常喜欢他的彩色羽毛(羽毛)和他的长尾巴，以至于他相信没有什么比它们更好的了。有一天，他看见一只乌鸦，他看不起乌鸦，认为乌鸦傻，但是乌鸦却不这么认为，他说他的羽毛可以帮着取暖，但是燕子额羽毛去不能。(1)细节理解题，根据 He liked his colorful feathers(羽 毛)and his longt a i l 可知燕子为他的羽毛和尾巴而骄
46、傲，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 The Crow smiled and said,But they help me fly.可知，当燕子嘲笑乌鸦的时候，乌鸦微笑着解释，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 Its true.The Swallows feathers are much prettier thanm ine.可知，乌鸦认为燕子的羽毛比自己的漂亮，真的好看，故答案是A。(4)句意猜测题，根据 But they help me fly.The Swallow said,So dom in e.可知，划线句子的意思是：我的羽毛和尾巴也能帮我飞翔，故答案是C。(5)主旨大意题，根据
47、文章内容可知，乌鸦的羽毛尽管不漂亮但是可以保暖，而燕子的羽毛虽然漂亮但是不保暖，所以不要为一点点有用的东西而感到骄傲，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Alan comes from New York,and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt inChina.Today is Sunday.Its his eleventh bir
48、thday.He gets up early and wants tomake a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon.When he comes out of his bedroom,he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table.It*sa bowl of tomato and egg noodles.Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast inAmerica.Alan likes the tomato and egg noodles,but he
49、 still wants to know why hisaunt cooks noodles this morning“Its your birthday today/1 his aunt says,*in China,many people cat very longnoodles on their birthdays.Its a symbol of long life.We never cut up the noodles,and we call the long noodles changshou noodles/“Thanks.I think its my first special
50、gift I get for my birthday,says Alan.(1)Alan is a(n)boy.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.Australian(2)Alans birthday party is.A.on Saturday morningB.on Saturday afternoonC.on Sunday morningD.on Sunday afternoon(3)Alan sees on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.A.a big bowl、B.a bowl of noodle