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1、【赢在高考 黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）（解析版）黄金卷04第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.Mydog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I a lost lamb
2、when I was in the top field,near where a motorwaycuts through my land.The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of thetractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 2.I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenlyaway from me.This was so 3 because I
3、 had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.Obviously,Don had somehow made the 4 move.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the 5.1 randesperately but failed to 6.It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.Thelast thing I saw was Dons face,looking calmly back at me.H
4、eart in mouth,I reached the fence and looked over.The tractor was 7 againstthe crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the8 road with fast-flowing traffic.I couldnt see Don,but as I 9 the tractor,hejumped out onto the road,apparently unhurt and raced back to me.Don
5、was given a special10 that night I didnt want him to think I was angry with him.1.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned2.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined3.A.unexpected B.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult4.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD fence5.A.crowdB.hillC.fieldD.motorway6.A.take offB.catch upC
6、.hold backD.get out7.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning8.A.windingB.desertedC.roughD.busy9.A.abandonedB.recognizedC.approachedD.repaired10.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A4.B 5.D 6.B7.A 8.D 9.C10.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者为了救一只迷路的小羊羔，拉了手刹把拖拉机停下，结果车上的狗Don不知怎么把车启动了，车子穿过护栏冲向高速公路，幸运的是最终没人受重伤。1.考查动词词义
7、辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我在靠近高速公路穿过我的土地的最上面的田地时,我发现了一只迷路的羔羊。A.dropped下降；B.spotted发现；C.carried携带；D.returned 返回。根据下文“The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumpedout of the tractor to tend to it”对小羊的描述及下文作者去照顾它可知，作者发现了一只小羊。故选B 项。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和妈妈团聚了，我转向拖拉机，却看到拖拉机突然离我而去。A.freed释 放;B.switched转变；C.reuni
8、ted团聚；D.examined检查。根据上文“The lamb had become separated from its mother”以及后文1 turned back to the tractor可知，小羊羔和妈妈走散了，我下车帮他，现在作者转身走向拖拉机，是因为作者把小羊送回妈妈身边。故选C 项。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车的时候手刹已经拉上了。A.unexpected；出乎意料的;B.dangerous 危 险 的;C.embarrassing 令人尴尬的;D.difficult 困难的。根据空后“because 1 had put the handb
9、rake on when I jumped out.“可知，作者下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以车子突然开动很出乎意料。故选A 项。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Don让车动了起来。A.lamb小羊；B.vehicle车辆；C.seat 座位；D.fence 栅栏。根据上文“I turned back to the tractor only to see it movesuddenly away from me.”可知，此处指车辆在动。故选B 项。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机驶向高速公路时，我的心都僵住了。A.crowd 人群；B.hill 山丘；C.field 田地；D.mot
10、orway 高速公路。根据下文“The tractor was7 against the crash barrier in the central reservation,having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 8 road with fast-flowing traffic.”可知，车子奇迹般地穿过了车流繁忙的马路，所以是驶向了高速公路。故选D 项。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命跑，但是没有追上。A.take off脱下；B.catch up赶上；C.hold back 抑制；D.get out 出去。根据语境及下文“It crashed through
11、 a woodenfbnce and disappeared.”可知，作者看到拖拉机冲向高速公路，应是拼命跑着去追，但是没有追上。故选B 项。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机靠在中央保留地的防撞护栏上，奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路。A.resting（使）倚靠；B.running跑步；C.parking停车;D.turning翻转。根据下文“having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 8 road with fast-flowingtraffic.”及语境可知，拖拉机穿过马路，靠在了中央保留地的防撞护栏上。故选A 项.8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机靠在中央
12、保留地的防撞护栏上，奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路。A.winding弯曲的;B.deserted被遗弃的：C.rough粗糙的;D.busy繁忙的。根据空后“with fast-flowing traffic”可知，这条路交通繁忙。故选D 项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没看见D o n,但当我接近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。A.abandoned遗弃；B.recognized认出；C.approached接近；D.repaired修理。根据上文“I couldnt see Don”可知，作者没看见D o n,所以应是上前查看。故选C 项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句
13、意：那天晚上Don吃了一顿特别的饭我不想让他认为我在生他的气。A.meal 一餐；B.test测验；C.job工作；D.lesson课程。根据下文T didntwant him to think I was angry with him.“可知，我不想让Don认为我在生他的气，而由上文可知，Don是一条狗，结合选项，应该是一顿特别的饭。故选A 项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My first shopping experience in China w
14、as a trip to Wanda Plaza.For the first time,I11（introduce）to Chinese brands like Lining,Anta Sports,etc.I shopped for aT-shirt,jeans,and dresses.Afterwards,Ive had many other in-store shopping experiences.Ionce went to a local market,12 the goods gave me a similar feeling to the stores inmy home cou
15、ntry.I could bargain on how much I wanted to pay for an outfit.Shopping instores like this was a lot 13(cheap).【答案】11.was introduced 12.where 13.che叩er【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经在中国购物的经历。11.考查时态语态。句意：我第一次被介绍到中国品牌，如李宁、安踏等。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“My first shopping experience in China was a trip toWanda Plaza.
16、(我在中国的第一次购物经历是去万达广场。)”可知，此次描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。主语I 与动词introduce是被动关系，故用被动语态。主语是I,故填 was introducedo12.考查定语从句。句意：我曾经去过一个当地市场，那里的商品给我的感觉与我家乡的商店相似。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是a local market,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。13.考查形容词比较级。句意：在这样的商店购物要便宜得多。根据上文的“bargain(讨价还价)”以及空格前的“a lot”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填cheaper
17、。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When asked 14 super power they would most like to have,many peoplerespond that they would like to be able to become invisible.Surprising as it may sound,thispower is already well within our grasp.A test shows that when a person is focus
18、ing theirattention 15 one thing,other things happening around them do not make animpression;those other things,are,for all intents and purposes,invisible.The next time youfeel like becoming invisible,just make sure to provide a complex 16(distract)andcarry on your business unseen.【答案】14.what 15.on 1
19、6.distraction【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项测试表明，当一个人把注意力集中在一件事情上时，周围发生的其他事情不会给他留下印象；其他的东西，无论从哪个角度看，都是看不见的。14.考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及最想拥有什么超能力时，许多人回答说，他们希望能够隐形。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“当被问及最想拥有什么超能力时，许多人回答说，他们希望能够隐形“，空格处意为“什么”，用 what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，故填what。15.考查介词。句意：一项测试表明，当一个人把注意力集中在一件事情上时，周围发生的其他事情不会给他留下印象。fbcus ones a
20、ttention on sth.是固定短语，意为“把注意力集中在某物上”，因此空格处用介词。n,故填on。16.考查名词。句意：下次你想隐形的时候，只要确保提供一个复杂的使人分心的事物，在不被发现的情况下继续你的工作。complex是形容词，修饰名词，distract的名词是distraction,意为“使人分心的事物“，空前有a,空格处用单数，故填distraction。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。If youre looking for a unique adventure,the Space
21、 and Aviation Center(SAC)is theplace to be.The Center provides trainees 17 programs designed to challenge andinspire.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many 18(seek)employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine,and a wide variety of otherprofessions.They come to camp,wanting to k
22、now 19 it is like to be an astronaut ora pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and20(be)part of a bigger task.【答案】17.with 18.seeking 19.what 20.being【导语】这是一篇说明文。
23、文章主要介绍了宇航中心(SA C)培训项目的相关信息。17.考查固定搭配。句意：该中心为学员提供旨在挑战和激励的课程。provide sb.with sth.固定搭配，意为“提供给某人某物”，故填with。18.考查非谓语动词。句意：超过750000人从SAC毕业，其中许多人在工程、航空、教育、医学和其他各种各样的专业领域寻找工作。此处是with复合结构，即 with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语many(许多人)和动词seek是主动关系，应用现在分词seeking作宾语补足语，故填seeking。19.考查宾语从句。句意：他们来到营地，想知道成为一名宇航员或飞行员是什么感觉，然后他们带着他们在课堂
24、上学习的实际应用程序离开。“it is like to be anastronaut or a pilot”是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like后面的宾语，表示”.的样子”，应用 what来引导，故填whato2 0.考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有的项目中，团队合作是关键，因为学员们学到 领导力的重要性，并且学到了成为更大任务一部分的重要性。分析句子结构可知，“part of a bigger task”和 leadership共同作介词o f的宾语，所以此处应用动名词being,故填 being。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共 14小题；每小题2 分，共 28分）阅读下列短文，从每
25、题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASo youre looking to ski at one of the best?Weve done the hard work for you.BreckenridgeBreckenridge is an extremely popular ski destination.It?s undoubtedly an awesomemountain to ride,but it can also get discouragingly crowded.This is not surprising given allthe
26、 things Breckenridge has going for it:affordable lodging（借宿）,an abundance of slopesand North Americas highest lift.The town atmosphere is fun and relaxing,plus there are aton of shopping,dining,and drinking options to choose from.With so much to offer,Breckenridge makes for a great ski resort that s
27、uits all budgets.Aspen SnowmassAspen is the ultimate ski destination for the rich and has evolved into four separate skiareas:Aspen,Snowmass,Buttermilk,and Aspen Highlands.They5re all linked by a shuttlesystem,accessible with a single ticket,and gathered around one of the greatest ski towns inthe wo
28、rld.Aspen is truly the king of apres ski（滑雪后的社交娱乐）with endless dining andnightlife options!Its also one of the few ski resorts in Colorado where you wont be affectedby altitude sickness.For all the appeal that brings celebrities here,Aspen does come at aprice.Jackson HoleJackson Hole is infamous for
29、 its extreme terrain（出 也形）and steeps with the mostcontinuous vertical in the US.Although it has the reputation of an experts paradise,recentimprovements have made intermediate terrain easier to access.On the other side,JacksonHole is not ideal for first-timers and kids due to the lack of beginner te
30、iTain.Crowds can alsobe an issue.If youre looking for ski-in/ski-out access,stay in Teton Village which has ahandful of bars;if not,the town of Jacks.21.If you are a beginner with a tight budget,which skiing resort may you choose?A.Buttermilk.B.Breckenridge.C.Jackson Hole.D.Aspen Snowmass.22.What ca
31、n we learn about Aspen Snowmass?A.It is economical to ski there.B.It offers limited social activities.C.One ticket can be used in 4 ski areas.D.Visitors will feel sick for its high altitude.23.Whafs the same disadvantage of Breckenridge and Jackson Hole?A.The price is expensive.B.The traffic is not
32、very convenient.C.They are not friendly to beginners.D.They are very crowded sometimes.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三处滑雪胜地。21.推理判断题。根据 Breckenridge 部分的“With so much to offer,Breckenridge makes fora great ski resort that suits all budgets.（有这么多的提供，Breckenridge 是一个伟大的滑雪胜地，适合所有预算。）可知，Breckenri
33、dge适合所有预算的游客，也就是说如果你是一个预算紧张的初学者，你可以选择Breckenridge。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据 Aspen Snowmass 部分的Aspen is the ultimate ski destination for therich and has evolved into four separate ski areas（Aspen 是富人的终极滑雪目的地，现已发展成四个独立的滑雪场）和 Theyre all linked by a shuttle system,accessible with a singleticket（它们都由一个穿梭系统连接，一张票就能
34、到达）”可知，关于Aspen Snowmass,我们了解到一张票可以到四个滑雪区域，故选C。23.细节理解题。根据 Breckenridge 部分的“it can also get discouragingly crowded（它也会变得令人沮丧地拥挤）和最后一段关于Jackson Hole部分的“Crowds can also be anissue（人群也可能是一个问题户可知，两个景点的共同缺点是人多拥挤，故选D。BPowerful storms had rocked Columbia,Missouri,leaving behind deep floodwaters thatcontinue
35、d to rise.Monica Viefs 16-year-old son Dominic Viet and his 17-year-old friend,Joseph Diener,had gone out to ride bikes and check out the storm damage.With more stormson the way,Monica thought it was best for children to stay home in this situation.Then,shetexted him.However,she needn,t have worried
36、.Dominic sent her a reply saying,“Mom,wejust saved a girls life?,Heres what happened.The teens were riding past a basketball court that was deeplyflooded when they spotted a girl holding on to a pole and calling out for help.They realizedshe was seriously in trouble.Fortunately,in school,they had bo
37、th earned lifesaving medalsthat included water rescues,and as they glanced around at the other concerned bystanders,they knew they needed to take action.Together,they jumped into the water and fought thefast-flowing water to push the drowning 18-year-old girl to shore.Ten minutes later,theymade it.O
38、nce on dry land,the girl began to throw up water.First responders quickly arrived andtook her to the hospital,where she is recovering.The boys9 headmaster said being prepared for emergency situations is attached greatimportance to in the daily training of our school.He hopes the teens will get speci
39、al medalsfor their extraordinary actions that day!The two boys are now regarded as heroes for risking their own lives to help a stranger.t4Ifeel like if youre able to save somebody like that,Joseph said.You certainly will becausethats what every one of us will do.”We didnt think much about it,and we
40、 just had to gether out.Thafs it!Besides,were trained for this!”Dominic added.24.Why did Dominics mum text him?A.To warn him of the coming storms.B.To urge him to come back quickly.C.To have him go to the basketball court.D.To tell him to record the storm damage.25.What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A.W
41、hat had happened to the girl.B.What the girl did for herself.C.How the boys finally survived.D.How the boys saved the girl.26.What did the boys depend on to rescue the girl?A.Their training and skills.B.Their parents9 encouragement.C.First responders!instant help.D.The support from the passers-by.27
42、.Which word best describes the boys as rescuers?A.Ambitious.B.Demanding.C.Modest.D.Honest.【答案】24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述强风暴袭击了密苏里州哥伦比亚地区，造成持续上涨的深洪水。多米尼克维耶ominic Viet）和朋友约瑟夫 迪纳（Jos印h Diener）骑车出去查看暴风雨造成的损失，途中，他们利用自己在校学到的急救知识，救出了一名落水的女孩。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“With more stonns on the way,Monica thoug
43、ht it was best forchildren to stay home in this situation.Then,she texted him.（由于暴风雨即将来临，莫妮卡认为这种情况下孩子们最好待在家里。然后，她给他发了短信。广可知，莫妮卡给儿子发短信是想叫他尽快回家。故选B 项。25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The teens were riding past a basketball court that was deeplyflooded when they spotted a girl holding on to a pole and calling out for he
44、lp.（这些青少年骑车经过一个被洪水淹没的篮球场时，发现一个女孩抓住一根杆子呼救。户和“Together,they jumped into the water and fought the fast-flowing water to push the drowning18-year-old girl to shore.Ten minutes later,they made it.（他们一起跳入水中，与湍急的水流搏斗，将溺水的18岁女孩推到岸边。十分钟后，他们做到了。户可知，本段重点是谈他们救人的整个过程。故选D 项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fortunately,in school,
45、they had both earned lifesavingmedals that included water rescues（幸运的是，在学校里，他们都获得了救生奖牌，包括水上救援）；第四段The boys9 headmaster said being prepared for emergency situations isattached great importance to in the daily training of our school.（男生校长表示，在我们学校的日常训练中，为紧急情况做好准备是非常重要的。）“；最后一段“Besides,weTe trainedfor t
46、his（此外，我们受过训练）”可知，正是他们平时所得到的训练和技能帮助他们救/女孩。故选A 项。27.推理判断题。最后一段“Joseph said.You certainly will because thats what every one ofus will do.”“We didnt think much about it,and we just had to get her out.Thafs it!Besides,we,re trained fbr this!,Dominic added.（约瑟夫说，“你肯定会的，因为我们每个人都会这么做。“我们没想太多，我们只是想把她弄出来 就是这
47、样！再说，我们受过训练!”多米尼克说。户可知，他们救人时没有想那么多，只是想把人救起来而已。由此推知，尽管他们现在被视为英雄，但很低调。故选C 项。CAbout 20 years ago,Daniel Hoffman,a classically trained violinist met a youngmusician playing in the town square in Marrakech,an ancient city in Morocco.Theycommunicated in the little French they both knew,but their main comm
48、on language wasmusic.On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist,Hoffman weaved through the backstreets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music,the classical music ofNorth Africa.That experience gave birth to an idea:What would it be like to try to learn how to play
49、different violin styles around the world in just one week?Oh.yes,and at the end of that week,play a concert.He even got a name for the concept“musical extreme sports”.It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend,who introduced himto the wonders of Kickstarter,a funding platform
50、for creative projects.Up to now,the dreamhas taken the fonn of a new documentary currently airing on American public televisionstations called Otherwise,Its Just Firewood.In the documentary,Hoffman travels to County Clare,Ireland,where he takes lessonswith James Kelly,a master Irish violin player,fo