新概念lesson19 Sold out.pdf

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1、Lesson 19 Sold outNew words and expressions(6)hurry v.匆忙ticket office 售票处pity n.令人遗憾的事exclaim v.大声说return v.退回sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地hurry v.匆忙 v i.赶紧,赶快,匆忙When he saw that it was already eight o clock,he hurried to the office.n.急忙,匆忙,仓促In his hurry,he dropped some coins on the floor.in a hurry 匆忙If you a

2、re not in a hurry.如果你不急(时间、动作上的紧急)If you are not busy.如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)in no hurry 不匆忙I am in no hurry.我不急hurry up 快点hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去He goes to school.=He hurries to e in 进来hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来go out 出去hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去pity n.令人遗憾的事What a pity!真遗憾!It is a pity to be grown up.(it 做形式主语)It is a pity to steal a

3、 bicycle.I am sorry.我感到很遗憾.I am sorry to hear that,听到这个消息我很遗憾注 意 sorry与 pity词性上的区别exclaim v.大声说(由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等)叫喊,惊叫When she saw the gift,she exclaimed in delight.v i.(表示抗议等)大声叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.shout=cry=call out 大声喊return v.退回 v i.回,返回Tim has just returned from A

4、ustralia.return to 回来return to China/Beijing 回到中国/北京 vt.把送回,归还,退回He returned the books to the library.return to you 退回你return money=pay back=repay 还钱 sadly adv.悲哀地,丧气地涵盖了所有悲哀Text,The play may begin at any moment/I said.It may have begun already/Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.May I hav

5、e two tickets please?1 I asked.Im sorry,weve sold out/the girl said.What a pity!Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.,Can I return these two tickets?he asked.,Certainly/the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.1 Could I have those two tickets please?I asked.,Cer

6、tainly/the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Do youstill want them?,I might as well have them/I said sadly.参考译文“剧马上就要开演了,“我说.“也许已经开演了呢,“苏珊回答说.我匆匆赶到售票处,问:“我可以买两张票吗?”“对不起,票 已 售 完.“那位姑娘说.“真可惜!”苏珊大声说.正在这时,一个男子匆匆奔向售票处.“我可以退掉这两张票吗?”他问.“当然可以,“那姑娘说.我马上又回到售票处.“我可以买那两张票吗?“我问.“当然可以,不过这两张票是下星

7、期三的,您是否还要呢?”“我还是买下的好,“我垂头丧气地说.【课文讲解】1、The play may begin at any moment/I said.at any moment 在任何时候,随时The guests may arrive at any moment.It may/might rain(at)any moment.at the moment=nowat that moment=just then 就在那时I will help you at any time.我随时都会帮你must,cant,may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测She must be a model.S

8、he may be a model.She can,t be a model.(must 一定,很可能)(may 有可能)(can,t 不可能)may,must,can,t+have done,表示对过去的推测She must/may/can,t have been a model.I must/may/can,t have watched TV.2、I hurried to the ticket office.May I have two tickets please?I asked.Can(May)1.?我可以吗?(表 示“可以吗?,第一人称可以和can或may相连)May I have

9、a ticket?(英文中的问句,常常起礼貌作用)May I have your name?(比What,s your name?”更有礼貌些)Could L.?我现在可以.吗?(在问句中更委婉的说法,比can I更礼貌些,但在时间上与can没区别)Can you.?你可以.吗?(第二人称不能用m a y来表示“可以吗?”,只能用can)h a ve是最活跃的词,可以指任何的意思.have coffee 喝咖啡have ticket 买 票(习惯用法)f 11 have/take s t h.我买(一般不用“buy”,用“have”习惯用法)3、Im sorry,weve sold out/t

10、he girl said.sell out(店主)售 完(某种货物),(货)被售完They have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonight s performance are sold out.4、Certainly/the girl said,but theyre for next Wednesdays performance.Doyou still want them?for next Wednesday*s performance,用名词所有格来取代时间,”.时间的”用介词for,起修饰作用ticket for+事情.的票ticket to+地点 去.

11、的票May I have a ticket to Tianjing?May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?still adv.还,可以和任意时态连用s t i l l,y e t 都和完成时态连用(原先认为)w a n t t h e m 出 个乳O注意连读5、*1 might as well have them/I said sadly.may/mi g h t as we l l+动闻原形 还是.好(无可奈何),不妨.I mi g h t as we l l tak e th e umb re l l a wi th me.I t s n o

12、 t ve ry f ar,so we may/mi g h t as we l l g o o n f o o t.h ad b e tte r+动词原形 最好.(积极心态)K e y struc ture sCan and May1、c an 和 may 都可以表示请求,c an 可以用c o ul d,may 可以用mi g h t代替,语气更委婉,更有礼貌,但时间上没有区别C an I use y o ur p h o n e p l e ase?/C o ul d I use y o ur p h o n e p l e ase?M ay I use y o ur p h o n e

13、 p l e ase?/M i g h t I use y o ur p h o n e p l e ase?含有情态动词的普通回答:肯定:O f c o urse y o u c an/may.否定:N o,y o u c an t/may n o t.2、may 和 mi g h t还可以表示推测,“可能.may 可以用mi g h t代替,语气更委婉,更有礼貌,但时间上没有区别may/mi g h t+动词原形:表示对现在或未来事情的推测H e may c o me to mo rro w./H e mi g h t c o me to mo rro w.may/mi g h t+h a

14、ve 动词过去分词:表示对过去事情的推测H e may h ave te l e p h o n e d l ast n i g h t,b ut I m n o t sure.H e mi g h t h ave te l e p h o n e d l ast n i g h t,b ut I m n o t sure.3 may/mi g h t as we l l+动词原形:还是.好(无可奈何),不妨.D o y o u th i n k h e 1 1 p ass th at e xam?H e,1 1 n e ve r p ass.H e mi g h t as we l l g

15、i ve up.M ul ti p l e c h o i c e que sti o n s2 T h e wri te r _ _ _ d_ _ _ .a.was ve ry p l e ase d to g e t ti c k e ts f o r n e xt W e dn e sday s p e rf o rman c eb.di dn,t b uy ti c k e ts f o r n e xt W e dn e sday s p e rf o rman c ec.di dn t wan t ti c k e ts f o r n e xt W e dn e sday,s p

16、 e rf o rman c ed.wasn,t to o p l e ase d to g e t ti c k e ts f o r n e xt W e dn e sday s p e rf o rman c eb e p l e ase d to do 对做什么事感到很开心文中用了“mi g h t as we l l”b e to o p l e ase d to 太高兴to o to 太怎么样以至于没做to o o l d to l e arn 太老而不能学n o t to o to 太怎么样以至于还是做了n o t to o o l d to l e arn 不是太老还可以学3

17、T h e p l ay may b e g i n at an y mo me n t.I tca.h as b e g unc.h asn,t b e g un y e tb.wo n,t b e g i n f o r a l o n g ti med.b e g an a l o n g ti me ag omay+动词原形;对现在或未来动作的推测h as b e g un 已经完成,说明已经做了;wo n t b e g i n f o r a l o n g ti me 好久都不会开始;b e g an a l o n g ti me ag o 过去做了1.a根据课文第5-6行苏珊

18、和售票处姑娘的对话:I m sorry,we ve sold out,the girl said.What a pity!Susan exclaimed,只有 a.they had all beensold与课文内容相符,而其他3 个选择都与课文实际内容不符,所以选a.2.d根据课文最后一行 I might as well have them,I said sadly(我还是买下为好,我垂头丧气地说。)只有d.wasn t too pleased to get tickets fornext Wednesday s performance最能反映作者当时的心情,而其他3 个选择都与课文实际内容

19、不符,所以选d.3.c前一句The play may begin at any moment(剧马上就要开演了)是对将要发生的事情的推测,只有c.hasn t begun yet(它还没开演呢)是合乎逻辑的,也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3 个选择a.has begun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑;b.won t begin for a long time(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符;d.begun a long time ago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。4.c这是一个疑问句,需要用疑问句的语序,即主谓倒置,a.You must give me;b.You have g

20、ot to give m e 与 d.You may give m e 这 3 个选择都是陈述句语序,只有c.Could I have是疑问句语序,并且could同前一句中的may是一样的,都是表示“请求”的,所以应该选c.5.d动词let后面只能跟不带t o 的动词不定式才合乎语法即 let sb.do sth.a.having是现在分词,不符合语法;b.to have中动词不定式不应该带to,也不合乎语 法;c.had是动词的过去式,也不符合语 法;只有d.have是不带t o 的动词不定式,因此应该选d.6.b这个句子的时间状语next Wednesday下星期三,班是表示将来的时间,所

21、以需要用将来时态。a.was是过去时,不对。c.shall b e 是将来时,但 shall只能用在第一人称,而本句主语是第三人称。d.has been是现在完成时,不对。只有b.will b e 是将来时,符合时态和人称的要求,所以选b.本句的意思是:演出将在下星期三进行。7.c前一句子I might as well have them(我还是把他们买下来吧),表示说话人不情愿或勉强这样做。a.very pleased(非常高兴),b.very glad(很高兴)与d.delighted(极为高兴)都与这个句子的含义相反,只有c.not very glad符合题目意思,因此选c.8.b只有b

22、.went there quickly与前一句中的hurried to(匆匆赶到)的意思相同。而 a.went there(去那)意思不准确;c.went there slowly(慢慢走到那儿)与hurried t o 意思相反;d.didn t go there(没有去那儿)更不符合题目意思。9.c只有c.sorry(遗憾)同前面的what a pity(真可惜)意思相符合,而其他3个选择都与其含义相反,所以选c.10.a只有a.give them back与前面的returned(还给)的意思相同,而其他3 个选择 b.give them in(交上它们),c.give them up(放弃它们),d.give themoff(发放它们)都没有“归还”的意思。11.c只有c.Of course(当然)同前一句中的Certainly是同义词。而其他3 个选择都不正确。12.c只有c.now才能使句子同前面的句子Do you still want them?(你还想要它吗?)的意思吻合.而a.yet,b.even,d.more都不符合语法和题目意思.

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