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1、2022年天津市和平区高考英语三模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?一 But powerful Spain lost the game by 0：1.()A.I watched it on TV.B.Its amazing!C.You guessed it!D.Congratulations!2.The woman was so that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset h e r.()A.generous B
2、.flexible C.thoughtful D.sensitive3.He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the of visiting thelibrary and borrowing some books.()A.service B.intention C.doubt D.brief4.Whether big or s m a l l,a l l our choices have in common is that they lead to specificconsequences.()A.ho
3、w B.what C.that D.where5.Remember that you wont be able to cancel the contract youve signed.()A.unless B.until C.though D.once6.You say the manager might not agree to the pl a n.,I will not put it forward in themeeting tomorrow morning.()A.In that case B.By no meansC.For one thing D.On the contrary7
4、.I have sent her several l e t t e r s,s h e hasnt replied so far,so I decide to write her again.()A.with which B.in which C.to which D.on which8.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the l aw.,it is important thatwe try.()A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Besides D.Nevertheless9.I will re
5、commend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellentservice.()A.what B.which C.whatever D.whoeverO fficial Ticketing ServiceWelcome to the official Louvre online sales siteThe Musee du Louvre is reopening and we are glad to be able to welcome you backagain.In line with the measures
6、 taken to prevent the spread of COVID-19,visitorswill be required to wear a mask.According to government recommendations,allvisitors to the Louvre aged 12 years and two months or older must show a HealthPass.All visitors,including those entitled to free admission,must book a timeperiod.Please accept
7、 our apologies for the inconvenience.Individual tickets for the MuseumAdmission and reservation of a time period to access thepermanent collections.4 *Tickets valid for the selected date only.Full list of visitorsentitled to free admission at Louvre.fr.General admission：18The Musee du Louvre is open
8、 every day-except Tuesdays,January 1,May 1 andDecember 25 from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm.Visitors will be asked to leave theexhibition rooms 30 minutes before closure.All tickets purchased online are time-stamped and nominative（记名的）；you maytherefore be asked to provide proof of identity.They are only valid
9、 for the service,date and time selected.They cannot be used toskip the queue but do guarantee access to the museum within half an hour of thetime shown on the ticket.Any holder of an online ticket who does not arrive withinthe assigned time period for admission to the museum shall be subject to the
10、sameadmission and waiting conditions as visitors without tickets.Visitors entitled to free admission(other than Louvre members)-Under 18s,proof of ID required-16-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area(EuropeanUnion,Norway Jceland,and Liechtenstein),proof of ID and residency requiredProf
11、essionals-Teachers working in France,valid”Pass Education required-Teachers of art,art history or the applied arts,valid proof of employment statingsubject taught required-Artists with the Maison des Artistes or International Association of Art,validproof requiredOther-Jobseekers,valid proof and ID
12、required(dated within the last year or indicatinga period of validity)-Disabled visitors and the person accompanying them16.What rules should visitors follow when visiting the Musee du Louvre?A.All visitors have to show a Health Pass before entering the Musee du Louvre.B.Masks must be worn to keep C
13、OVID-19 from spreading during the visit.C.Only visitors with free admission need to book a time period in advance.D.Visitors can*t stay in the museum overnight without official permission.17.This passage mainly aims at.A.introducing the exhibits at the LouvreB.providing ticketing information of the
14、LouvreC.listing restrictions on admission to the LouvreD.illustrating the services provided at the Louvre18.If a family in Norway,including the wife,an art teacher,the husband,an IT engineer,and a1 O-year-old son,want to visit the Louvre this weekend,they should pay at least inall.A.18 B.36 C.45 D.5
15、419.What can be learned about the Lx)uvre from the passage?A.It is open every day except on Tuesdays.B.Its online tickets ensure access to it at any time.第4页，共28页C.Proof of ID is required for anyone buying its tickets online.D.Ticket holders may be refused to enter it if arriving an hour late.20.Whe
16、re can you probably find the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a geography book.C.In job advertisement.D.In a documentary article.BHaving worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years,!thought I had become successful at what ourmanager calls customer relations1.I firmly believed that a friendly smile and
17、an automatic n sir,mama ,and thank you would see me through any situation that might arise,fromcomforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change.Butthe other night an old woman shattered（粉碎）my belief that a simple and plain responsecould smooth over the rough s
18、pots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its brightlighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowly pushedopen the glass door and hobbled（蹒跚）down the nearest aisle.She coughed d
19、ryly,wheezing（气喘吁吁）with each breath.On a forty-degree night,she was wearing only a faded dress,athin sweater too small to button,and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused（满是老茧的）heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for sev
20、eral minutesjhe old woman stopped in front of therows of canned vegetables.She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at thelabel.At that point,I decided to be a good,polite employee and asked her if she needed help.As Istood close to her,my smile became harder to maintain；her r
21、ed-rimmed（边缘红的）eyeswere partially closed by yellowish crusts（痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layerof dirt,and the stale（陈腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.I need some food,she muttered（喃喃低语）in reply to my brightu Can I help y o u?HAre you looking for corn,maam?I need some food,n she repe
22、ated,Any kind.uWell,the corn is ninety-five cents,n I said in my most helpful voice.I cant pay,she said.For a second,!was tempted to say,n Take the corn.But the employee rules flooded into mymind：Remain polite,but do not let customers you.Let them know that you are in control.For amoment,!even enter
23、tained the idea that this was some sort of test,and that this woman wassomeone from the head office,testing my loyalty.I responded dutifully,u Fm sorry,but I cantgive away anything for free.nThe old womans face collapsed a bit more,and her hands trembled as she put the can back onthe shelf.She shuff
24、led（拖着脚走）past me toward the door,her torn and dirty clothing barelycovering her bent back.Moments after she left,!rushed out of the door with the can of com,but she was nowhere insight.For the rest of my shift,the image of the woman haunted（萦绕）me.I had beenyoung,healthy and proud.She had been old,si
25、ck and desperate.Wishing with all my heart that Ihad acted like a human being rather than a robot,!was saddened to realize how weak a hold wehave on our better instincts.21.How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A.He was quite satisfied with the way he served cus
26、tomers.B.He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C.He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.D.He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.22.The detailed account of the old woman is intended to s how.A.she present
27、ed a sharp contrast to the other customersB.the writer felt sorry to deal with a customer like herC.the writer didnt expect to see such an unusual personD.she lived a miserable life and truly deserved help23.Why didnt the author manage to help the old woman at last?B e c a u s e.A.the old woman lack
28、ed appropriate mannersB.the stale smell of sweat really annoyed the authorC.the author stood firm with the employee regulationsD.the old woman was testing his loyalty to his company24.What does the phrase get the best o f mean according to the passage?A.To feel sympathy for.B.To keep company with.C.
29、To bring out the best of.D.To win an advantage over.25.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.What For.B.If Only.C.How Come.D.Never Ever.c第6页，共28页Researchers at MIT and in China developed a simple,solar-powered water desalination（脱盐）system.They have made a breakthrough in gett
30、ing fresh drinking water from sea water by usingsunlight.As the research paper published in Energy&Environmental Science explains,equipmentapplied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators（蒸发器）that turn watersources into fresh water through solar energy,as well as condensers（冷凝器）tha
31、t cool the gasinto the liquid.The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao,ProfessorEvelyn Wang,and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to itseffici
32、ency.The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage.In this way,the teamsdevice can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with anefficiency of 385 percent.The device can be considered as a multilayer solar stilLThe heat is absorbed by its flat panelsand then
33、 transferred to make water evaporate.The vapor then cools down and turns into liquidwater on the next panel.As the water is collected,the released heat is transferred to the nextlayer.The teams 10-stage system produces pure water.Its quality is above the city drinking waterstandards.lt also has the
34、highest yield compared to other similar systems,at a rate of nearly sixcubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area.The system isdistinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got ridof.Most materials of the demonstration unit don*t
35、 cost much and are easy to get.Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize（优化）the choices ofmaterials and test its durability（持久性）under realistic conditions.Researchers will alsowork on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly.lt is expected that thesystem cou
36、ld finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in seawater and sunlight handle water crises.26.What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?A.The choice of materials.B.The simplicity of the structure.C.The use of multilayer equipment.D.The recycling
37、of released heat.27.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A.What the device is for.B.How the device works.C.How the heat is collected.D.What the device consists of.28.The water produced in solar-powered water desalination s y s t e m.A.do not cost too much money at allB.produces more water than other
38、 systemsC.displays better quality than drinking waterD.still contains a certain amount of salt29.What makes the device different from other systems?A.Its zero accumulation of salt.B.The quality of water it produces.C.Its stable and high production level.D.The low cost of the whole operation.30.Why w
39、ill researchers carry out further experiments on the device?A.To make it environment friendly.B.To check its performance in labs.C.To reduce its cost in developing area.D.To make it more suitable for consumers.DMaths anxiety may be causing a national crisis,Cambridge University researchers have said
40、,asthey find that one in ten children suffer from anxiety at the subject.Researchers surveyed 1,700 British pupils aged 8 to 13 about their feelings towards thesubject.They found 10%of children suffered from maths anxiety.Other feelings caused bymaths included fear and anger,while physical symptoms
41、included a racing heart or struggling tocatch breath.“The project studied students attitudes towards maths because of what could be called a mathscrisis in the UK,“researchers said.H Many children and adults experience feelings ofanxiety,fear or discomfort when they face maths.This may be leading to
42、 a low level of maths inthe country.The number of adults with functional maths skills equal to a GCSE（英国普通中等教育证书）grade C has dropped from 26%in 2003 to only 22%in 2011,according to thesurvey.At the same time,only 57%of the children achieved the same level in functional mathsskills.Dr.Denes Szucs,a p
43、rofessor at Cambridges Centre for Neuroscience（神经科学）in第 8 页，共 28页Education said that there is a misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer frommaths anxiety.This is a common misunderstanding that we have seen in decision makers,M hesaid.They assume people are anxious about maths becau
44、se they are poor achievers.Infact,more than 77%of children with high levels of maths anxiety are normal to highachievers.Dr Szucs went on,H Probably their maths anxiety will go unnoticed because theirperformance is good.But they are very womed and in the long term their performance islimited.This is
45、 a real danger here：these are children who are completely able to do maths at anormal level,but may keep away from it because they feel anxious.The research also foundthat girls have higher levels of maths anxiety than boys.Johns Hillman,director of education at the Nuffield Foundation said,Mathemat
46、icalachievement is valuable,as a foundation for many other subjects and as an important predictorof future academic learning job hunting and even health.Maths anxiety can seriously influencestudents performance in both primary and secondary schools.n31.What can we learn from the survey conducted by
47、the Cambridge University researchers?A.High performing children are safe from maths anxiety.B.Adults suffer lower levels of maths anxiety than children.C.Children with maths anxiety suffers both physically and mentally.D.Girls*bad performance leads to their high levels of maths anxiety.32.Why did th
48、e researchers study students attitudes towards maths?A.They want to help improve students*academic performance.B.Maths anxiety may cause great damage to childrens development.C.They intend to correct peoples misunderstanding on maths anxiety.D.The maths anxiety shared by people of all ages caused a
49、national crisis.33.How does the author prove there may be a national maths crisis in the UK in paragraph 3?A.Presenting data.B.Listing reasons.C.Giving definition.D.Providing examples.34.In paragraph 4,Dr.Denes Szucs found t hat.A.boys suffered a higher level of maths anxiety than girlsB.maths anxie
50、ty of low performing children goes unnoticedC.some of the high achievers also suffered from math anxietyD.poor achievers might have physical problem in the long term35.Which of the questions could probably be answered in the paragraph that follows?A.What should be done to improve students performanc